Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank B B B B B B B B B
Chapter01: 21st Century Maternity andWomen’s HealthNursing
B B B B B B B B
Lowdermilk: Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 12th Edition
B B B B B B B B
MULTIPLE CHOICE B
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant woman’s risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW)
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
infant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. African-American race B
b. Cigarette smoking B
c. Poor nutritional status B B
d. Limited maternal education B B
ANS: A B
The rise in the overall LBW rates were due to increases in LBW births to non-Hispanic black
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
women (13.35%) and Hispanic women (7.21%); non-Hispanic black infants are almost twice
B B B B B B B B B B B B
as likely as non-Hispanic white infants to be of LBW and to die in the first year of life.. Race is a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor in potential infant mortality
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking is a modifiable risk factor. Poor
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk factor. Maternal education is an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most important.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
B B B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: HealtN
hUPrRoS
mI ioG
otN nTanBd.M
CaOinMtenance, Antepartum Care B B b B B
2. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on current
B B B B B B B B B B B B
statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
the client’s plan of care?
B B B B B
a. Perform a nutrition assessment. B B B
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. B B B B B B
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife. B B B B B B B B B
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments.B B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: D B
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors associated
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but it is not the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client may need assistance
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social worker is not
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
the most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman has identifiable
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
high-risk problems, then her health care may need to be provided by a physician. However, it
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cannot be assumed that all African-American women have high-risk issues. In addition,
B B B B B B B B B B B B
advising the woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important aspect on which the nurse
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
should focus at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to advise or manage the type of
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
care a client is to receive.
B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
B B B B
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank B B B B B B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
B B B B B B
3. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency. Which
B B B B B B B B B B B
intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?
B B B B B B B B B B
a. Usematernity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
B B B B B B B
c. Provide the client with handouts. B B B B
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
B B B B B B
ANS: D B
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon, and
B B B B B B B B B B B B
evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and clearly and
B B B B B B B B B B B B
focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client education materials are
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be useful for a client with limited
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
English proficiency.
B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Apply B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
B B B B B B
4. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This
B B B B B B B B B
comparison process is most commonly known as what?
B B B B B B B B
a. Best practices network B B
b. Clinical benchmarking B
c. Outcomes-oriented pracNtiU ceR SI NG TB.C OM B
d. Evidence-based practice B
ANS: C B
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of care B B B B B B B B B B B
against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service that has
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to compare one’s
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
own performance against the performance of the best in an area of service. The term evidence-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
based practice refers to the provision of care based on evidence gained through research and
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
clinical trials.
B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
B B B B B B B
5. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
B B B B B B
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
B B B B B B
b. Family-centered care B
c. Free-standing birth clinics B B
d. Physician-drivencare B
ANS: B
B B
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank B B B B B B B B B
Contemporary maternity nursing focuses on the family’s needs and desires. Fathers, partners, B B B B B B B B B B B
grandparents, and siblings may be present for the birth and participate in activities such as
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cutting the baby’s umbilical cord. Both midwives and physicians perform vaginal deliveries.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Free-standing clinics are an example of alternative birth options. Contemporary maternity
B B B B B B B B B B B
nursing is driven by the relationship between nurses and their clients.
B B B B B B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
B B B B B B
6. A 38-year-old Hispanic woman vaginally delivered a 9-pound, 6-ounce baby girl after being in
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
labor for 43 hours. The baby died 3 days later from sepsis. On what grounds could the woman
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
have a legitimate legal case for negligence?
B B B B B B B
a. Inexperienced maternity nurse was assigned to care for the client. B B B B B B B B B
b. Client was past her due date by 3 days. B B B B B B B B
c. Standard of care was not met. B B B B B
d. Client refused electronic fetal monitoring. B B B B
ANS: C B
Not meeting the standard of care is a legitimate factor for a case of negligence. An
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
inexperienced maternity nurse would need to display competency before being assigned to
B B B B B B B B B B B B
care for clients on his or her own. This client may have been past her due date; however, a term
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
pregnancy often goes beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Although fetal monitoring is the standard
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
of care, the client has the right to refuse treatment. This refusal is not a case for negligence,
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
but informed consent should be properly obtained, and the client should have signed an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
against medical advice form when refusing any treatment that is within the standard of care.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
NURSINGTB.COM
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Analyze B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
B B B B B B B
7. When the nurse is unsure how to perform a client care procedure that is high risk and low
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
volume, his or her best action in this situation would be what?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. Ask another nurse. B B
b. Discuss the procedure with the client’s physician. B B B B B B
c. Look up the procedure in a nursing textbook. B B B B B B B
d. First consult the agency procedure manual B B B B B
ANS: D B
Following the agency’s policies and procedures manual is always best when seeking
B B B B B B B B B B B
Binformation on correct client procedures. These policies should reflect the current standards of
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bcare and the individual state’s guidelines. Each nurse is responsible for his or her own practice.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
BRelying on another nurse may not always be a safe practice. Each nurse is obligated to follow
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bthe standards of care for safe client care delivery. Physicians are responsible for their own
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bclient care activity. Nurses may follow safe orders from physicians, but they are also
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bresponsible for the activities that they, as nurses, are to carry out. Information provided in a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nursing textbook is basic information for general knowledge. Furthermore, the information in a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Btextbook may not reflect the current standard of care or the individual state or hospital policies.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
B B B B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity B B B B B B
8. A nurse caring for a pregnant client should be aware that the U.S. birth rate shows what
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
trend?
B
a. Births to unmarried women are more likely to have less favorable outcomes.
B B B B B B B B B B B
b. Birth rates for women 40 to 44 years of age are declining.
B B B B B B B B B B B
c. Cigarette smoking among pregnant women continues to increase. B B B B B B B
d. Rates of pregnancy and abortion among teenagers are lower in the United States
B B B B B B B B B B B B
than in any other industrialized country.
B B B B B B
ANS: A B
LBW infants and preterm births are more likely because of the large number of teenagers in the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
unmarried group. Birth rates for women in their early 40s continue to increase. Fewer
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
pregnant women smoke. Teen pregnancy and abortion rates are higher in the United States than
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
in any other industrial country.
B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity B B B B B B
9. A recently graduated nurse is attempting to understand the reason for increasing health care
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
spending in the United States. Which information gathered from research best explains the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
rationale for these higher costs compared with other developed countries?
B B B B B B B B B B
a. Higher rate of obesity among pregnant women B B B B B B
b. Limited access to technology B B B
c. Increased use of health N caUreRsS
erIviN
cG
esTaB
lo.
ngCwOiM
th lower prices B B B B B
d. Homogeneity of the population B B B
ANS: A B
Health care is one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. economy. Currently, 17.5% of the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
gross domestic product is spent on health care. Higher spending in the United States, as
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
compared with 12 other industrialized countries, is related to higher prices and readily
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
accessible technology along with greater obesity rates among women. More than one third of
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
women in the United States are obese. In the population in the United States, 16% are
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
uninsured and have limited access to health care. Maternal morbidity and mortality are
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
directly related to racial disparities.
B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Teaching and Learning
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
B B B B B B B
10. Which statement best describes maternity nursing care that is based on knowledge gained
B B B B B B B B B B B B
through research and clinical trials?
B B B B B
a. Maternitynursing care is derived from the Nursing Intervention Classification. B B B B B B B B B
b. Maternity nursing care is known as evidence-based practice. B B B B B B B
c. Maternity nursing care is at odds with the Cochrane School of traditional nursing.B B B B B B B B B B B B
d. Maternitynursing care is an outgrowth oftelemedicine. B B B B B B B
ANS: B
B B
Chapter01: 21st Century Maternity andWomen’s HealthNursing
B B B B B B B B
Lowdermilk: Maternity & Women’s Health Care, 12th Edition
B B B B B B B B
MULTIPLE CHOICE B
1. In evaluating the level of a pregnant woman’s risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW)
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
infant, which factor is the most important for the nurse to consider?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. African-American race B
b. Cigarette smoking B
c. Poor nutritional status B B
d. Limited maternal education B B
ANS: A B
The rise in the overall LBW rates were due to increases in LBW births to non-Hispanic black
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
women (13.35%) and Hispanic women (7.21%); non-Hispanic black infants are almost twice
B B B B B B B B B B B B
as likely as non-Hispanic white infants to be of LBW and to die in the first year of life.. Race is a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nonmodifiable risk factor. Cigarette smoking is an important factor in potential infant mortality
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
rates, but it is not the most important. Additionally, smoking is a modifiable risk factor. Poor
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nutrition is an important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
important. Additionally, nutritional status is a modifiable risk factor. Maternal education is an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
important factor in potential infant mortality rates, but it is not the most important.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Additionally, maternal education is a modifiable risk factor.
B B B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: HealtN
hUPrRoS
mI ioG
otN nTanBd.M
CaOinMtenance, Antepartum Care B B b B B
2. A 23-year-old African-American woman is pregnant with her first child. Based on current
B B B B B B B B B B B B
statistics for infant mortality, which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
the client’s plan of care?
B B B B B
a. Perform a nutrition assessment. B B B
b. Refer the woman to a social worker. B B B B B B
c. Advise the woman to see an obstetrician, not a midwife. B B B B B B B B B
d. Explain to the woman the importance of keeping her prenatal care appointments.B B B B B B B B B B B
ANS: D B
Consistent prenatal care is the best method of preventing or controlling risk factors associated
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
with infant mortality. Nutritional status is an important modifiable risk factor, but it is not the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
most important action a nurse should take in this situation. The client may need assistance
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
from a social worker at some time during her pregnancy, but a referral to a social worker is not
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
the most important aspect the nurse should address at this time. If the woman has identifiable
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
high-risk problems, then her health care may need to be provided by a physician. However, it
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cannot be assumed that all African-American women have high-risk issues. In addition,
B B B B B B B B B B B B
advising the woman to see an obstetrician is not the most important aspect on which the nurse
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
should focus at this time, and it is not appropriate for a nurse to advise or manage the type of
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
care a client is to receive.
B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
B B B B
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank B B B B B B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
B B B B B B
3. During a prenatal intake interview, the nurse is in the process of obtaining an initial
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
assessment of a 21-year-old Hispanic client with limited English proficiency. Which
B B B B B B B B B B B
intervention is the most important for the nurse to implement?
B B B B B B B B B B
a. Usematernity jargon to enable the client to become familiar with these terms.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
b. Speak quickly and efficiently to expedite the visit.
B B B B B B B
c. Provide the client with handouts. B B B B
d. Assess whether the client understands the discussion.
B B B B B B
ANS: D B
Nurses contribute to health literacy by using simple, common words, avoiding jargon, and
B B B B B B B B B B B B
evaluating whether the client understands the discussion. Speaking slowly and clearly and
B B B B B B B B B B B B
focusing on what is important will increase understanding. Most client education materials are
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
written at a level too high for the average adult and may not be useful for a client with limited
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
English proficiency.
B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Apply B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
B B B B B B
4. The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This
B B B B B B B B B
comparison process is most commonly known as what?
B B B B B B B B
a. Best practices network B B
b. Clinical benchmarking B
c. Outcomes-oriented pracNtiU ceR SI NG TB.C OM B
d. Evidence-based practice B
ANS: C B
Outcomes-oriented practice measures the effectiveness of the interventions and quality of care B B B B B B B B B B B
against benchmarks or standards. The term best practice refers to a program or service that has
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
been recognized for its excellence. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to compare one’s
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
own performance against the performance of the best in an area of service. The term evidence-
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
based practice refers to the provision of care based on evidence gained through research and
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
clinical trials.
B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluation
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
B B B B B B B
5. Which statement best exemplifies contemporary maternity nursing?
B B B B B B
a. Use of midwives for all vaginal deliveries
B B B B B B
b. Family-centered care B
c. Free-standing birth clinics B B
d. Physician-drivencare B
ANS: B
B B
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank B B B B B B B B B
Contemporary maternity nursing focuses on the family’s needs and desires. Fathers, partners, B B B B B B B B B B B
grandparents, and siblings may be present for the birth and participate in activities such as
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
cutting the baby’s umbilical cord. Both midwives and physicians perform vaginal deliveries.
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Free-standing clinics are an example of alternative birth options. Contemporary maternity
B B B B B B B B B B B
nursing is driven by the relationship between nurses and their clients.
B B B B B B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance
B B B B B B
6. A 38-year-old Hispanic woman vaginally delivered a 9-pound, 6-ounce baby girl after being in
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
labor for 43 hours. The baby died 3 days later from sepsis. On what grounds could the woman
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
have a legitimate legal case for negligence?
B B B B B B B
a. Inexperienced maternity nurse was assigned to care for the client. B B B B B B B B B
b. Client was past her due date by 3 days. B B B B B B B B
c. Standard of care was not met. B B B B B
d. Client refused electronic fetal monitoring. B B B B
ANS: C B
Not meeting the standard of care is a legitimate factor for a case of negligence. An
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
inexperienced maternity nurse would need to display competency before being assigned to
B B B B B B B B B B B B
care for clients on his or her own. This client may have been past her due date; however, a term
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
pregnancy often goes beyond 40 weeks of gestation. Although fetal monitoring is the standard
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
of care, the client has the right to refuse treatment. This refusal is not a case for negligence,
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
but informed consent should be properly obtained, and the client should have signed an
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
against medical advice form when refusing any treatment that is within the standard of care.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
NURSINGTB.COM
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Analyze B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
B B B B B B B
7. When the nurse is unsure how to perform a client care procedure that is high risk and low
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
volume, his or her best action in this situation would be what?
B B B B B B B B B B B B
a. Ask another nurse. B B
b. Discuss the procedure with the client’s physician. B B B B B B
c. Look up the procedure in a nursing textbook. B B B B B B B
d. First consult the agency procedure manual B B B B B
ANS: D B
Following the agency’s policies and procedures manual is always best when seeking
B B B B B B B B B B B
Binformation on correct client procedures. These policies should reflect the current standards of
B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bcare and the individual state’s guidelines. Each nurse is responsible for his or her own practice.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
BRelying on another nurse may not always be a safe practice. Each nurse is obligated to follow
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bthe standards of care for safe client care delivery. Physicians are responsible for their own
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bclient care activity. Nurses may follow safe orders from physicians, but they are also
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Bresponsible for the activities that they, as nurses, are to carry out. Information provided in a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
nursing textbook is basic information for general knowledge. Furthermore, the information in a
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
Btextbook may not reflect the current standard of care or the individual state or hospital policies.
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
, Maternity and Women's Health Care 12th Edition Lowdermilk Test Bank
B B B B B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: Client Needs: Physiologic Integrity B B B B B B
8. A nurse caring for a pregnant client should be aware that the U.S. birth rate shows what
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
trend?
B
a. Births to unmarried women are more likely to have less favorable outcomes.
B B B B B B B B B B B
b. Birth rates for women 40 to 44 years of age are declining.
B B B B B B B B B B B
c. Cigarette smoking among pregnant women continues to increase. B B B B B B B
d. Rates of pregnancy and abortion among teenagers are lower in the United States
B B B B B B B B B B B B
than in any other industrialized country.
B B B B B B
ANS: A B
LBW infants and preterm births are more likely because of the large number of teenagers in the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
unmarried group. Birth rates for women in their early 40s continue to increase. Fewer
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
pregnant women smoke. Teen pregnancy and abortion rates are higher in the United States than
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
in any other industrial country.
B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand B B
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity B B B B B B
9. A recently graduated nurse is attempting to understand the reason for increasing health care
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
spending in the United States. Which information gathered from research best explains the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
rationale for these higher costs compared with other developed countries?
B B B B B B B B B B
a. Higher rate of obesity among pregnant women B B B B B B
b. Limited access to technology B B B
c. Increased use of health N caUreRsS
erIviN
cG
esTaB
lo.
ngCwOiM
th lower prices B B B B B
d. Homogeneity of the population B B B
ANS: A B
Health care is one of the fastest growing sectors of the U.S. economy. Currently, 17.5% of the
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
gross domestic product is spent on health care. Higher spending in the United States, as
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
compared with 12 other industrialized countries, is related to higher prices and readily
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
accessible technology along with greater obesity rates among women. More than one third of
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
women in the United States are obese. In the population in the United States, 16% are
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
uninsured and have limited access to health care. Maternal morbidity and mortality are
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
directly related to racial disparities.
B B B B B
PTS: 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Understand B B
TOP: Teaching and Learning
B B B B
MSC: Client Needs: Safe and Effective Care Environment
B B B B B B B
10. Which statement best describes maternity nursing care that is based on knowledge gained
B B B B B B B B B B B B
through research and clinical trials?
B B B B B
a. Maternitynursing care is derived from the Nursing Intervention Classification. B B B B B B B B B
b. Maternity nursing care is known as evidence-based practice. B B B B B B B
c. Maternity nursing care is at odds with the Cochrane School of traditional nursing.B B B B B B B B B B B B
d. Maternitynursing care is an outgrowth oftelemedicine. B B B B B B B
ANS: B
B B
