Test bank for anatomy of orofacial structures comprehensive approach 8th edition brand

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TEST BANK for Anatomy of Orofacial Structures-
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ComprehensiveApproach 8th Edition Brand Isselhar
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Chapter 01: Oral Cavity
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Brand/Isselhard: Anatomy of Orofacial Structures, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLEwCHOICE




10. WhichwstructurewiswthewMOSTwvascularwinwappearance?
a. Mucogingivalwjunction
b. Alveolarwmucosa
c. Labialwfrenum
d. Gingiva
ANS:wB
Thewalveolarwmucosa,wawthinwlayerwofwlooselywattachedwandwmovablewtissue,wcoverswawhighlywv
ascularwarea.wThewpresencewofwbloodwvesselswimmediatelywunderwthiswrelativelywthinwmucosawi
swresponsiblewforwthewgeneralwreddishwcolor.wBywcontrast,wthewmucogingivalwjunctionwthatwdivi
deswthewattachedwgingivawfromwthewalveolarwmucosawappearswmorewpinkwinwcolor.wThewgingivaw
andwlabialwfrenumwalsowappearwpinkwinwcolor.

REF:wp.w2
OBJ:wTowdefinewthewtermswvestibule,woralwcavitywproper,wmucobuccalwfold,wfrenum,walveolarwmucosa,w
gingiva,wexostoses,wtoruswpalatinus,wandwtoruswmandibularis
NAT:wCDA:wGCwI.A.6.wIdentifywbasicworalwanatomywandwphysiology,wincludingwbutwnotwlimitedwto:woralwc
avity.wTOP:wBLOOM:wRemembering

11. Althoughwawpatientwpresentingwwithwpainfulwareaswthroughoutwtheworalwcavityworwawchildwpresent
ingwwithwgingivalwbleedingwinwthewpresencewofwexcellentworalwhygienewshouldwbewmonitoredwca
refully,wreferralwtowawdentalwspecialistworwphysicianwiswnotwindicated.wAwpatientwwithwawredwandwp
ainfulwtonguewdoeswwarrantwsuchwawreferralwaswdoeswawpatientwwithwmoderatewplaquewonwallwteet
h.
a. Bothwstatementswarewtrue.
b. Thewfirstwstatementwiswtrue;wthewsecondwstatementwiswfalse.
c. Thewfirstwstatementwiswfalse,wthewsecondwstatementwiswtrue.
d. Bothwstatementswarewfalse.
ANS:wD
Ofwthewfourwsituationswpresentedwinwthiswtwo-
partwquestion,wonlywthewpatientwwithwmoderatewplaquewonwallwteethwdoeswNOTwwarrantwref
erralwtowawspecialist.wThiswpatientwshouldwreceive

, Anatomywofw OrofacialwStructuresw8thwEditionwBrandwTes
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appropriateworalwhygienewinstructions,woralwdebridement,wandwbewcarefullywmonitoredwwithwsho
rtwre-
carewappointments.wThewremainingwthreeworalwconditionswdescribedwinwthewquestionwdescribewc
onditionswsuggestivewofwsystemicwinvolvementwandwwarrantwfurtherwinvestigation,wtypicallywref
erralwtowawdentalwspecialistworwphysician.wInwparticular,wgingivalwbleedingwinwthewpresencewofwex
cellentworalwhygienewiswawpossiblewearlywsignwofwleukemia.

REF:wp.w8
OBJ:wTowdifferentiatewnormalwfromwabnormalwanatomywinwtheworalwcavitywandwtowensurewawfollow
-upwexamination
NAT:wCDA:wGCwI.A.1.wIdentifywbasicworalwandwdentalwanatomy,wphysiologywandwdevelopme
nt,wincludingwbutwnotwlimitedwto:woralwcavity. TOP:wBLOOM:wAnalyzing

1. Awdiastemawiswawspacewbetweenwtwowteethwinwthewsamewarch.wWhenwthiswoccurswbetweenwt
hewmaxillarywcentralwincisors,witwiswoftenwthewresultwofwawpronouncedwlabialwfrenum.wa.wBot
hwstatementswarewtrue.
b. Thewfirstwstatementwiswtrue;wthewsecondwstatementwiswfalse.
c. Thewfirstwstatementwiswfalse;wthewsecondwstatementwiswtrue.
d. Bothwstatementswarewfalse.
ANS:wA
Awspace,worwlackwofwcontactwarea,wbetweenwanywtwowteethwinwthewsamewarchwiswcalledwawdiaste
ma.wWhenwawdiastemawoccurswbetweenwthewmaxillarywcentralwincisors,witwiswoftenwthewresultwofw
awpronouncedwlabialwfrenumwextendingwtowthewcrestwofwthewalveolarwridgewandwpossiblywoverwt
hewridge.wThiswbandwofwfirmwconnectivewtissuewcauseswtheweruptingwincisorswtowbewpushedwasid
ewresultingwinwawdiastema,worwspace.wCorrectionwofwawdiastemawusuallywinvolveswsurgicalwremo
val,worwcutting,wofwthewfrenalwtissuewbetweenwteeth.

REF:wp.w3
OBJ:wTowdescribewthewboundarieswandwsub-
boundarieswofwtheworalwcavitywandwthewstructureswinweachwarea

NAT:wCDA:wGCwI.A.6.wIdentifywbasicworalwanatomywandwphysiology,wincludingwbutwnotwlimitedwto:woralwc
avity.wTOP:wBLOOM:wRemembering

2. Toruswpalatinuswiswseenwonwthe
a. softwpalate
b. hardwpalate
c. alveolarwridge
d. oralwpharynx
ANS:wB
Toruswpalatinuswiswexcesswbonewgrowthwandwoccurswinwthewmidlinewofwthewhardwpalate.wItwma
ywgrowwtowvaryingwsizeswandwiswgenerallywonlywawproblemwwhenwthewconstructionwofwawmaxil
larywdenturewiswnecessary.wInwhealth,wsuchwbonywprotuberances,worwexcesswbonewgrowths,wdow
notwoccurwonwthewsoftwpalate,walveolarwridge,worworalwpharynx.

REF:wp.w5

, Anatomywofw OrofacialwStructuresw8thwEditionwBrandwTes
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OBJ:wTowdefinewthewtermswvestibule,woralwcavitywproper,wmucobuccalwfold,wfrenum,walveolarwmucosa,w
gingiva,wexostoses,wtoruswpalatinus,wandwtoruswmandibularis
NAT:wCDA:wGCwI.A.2.wIdentifywbasicworalwanatomywandwphysiology,wincludingwbutwnotwlimitedwt
o:wbones.wTOP:wBLOOM:wRemembering

3. Contractionwofwwhichwmusclewraiseswthewtonguewupward?
a. Mylohyoid
b. Palatopharyngeal
c. Palatoglossal
d. Levatorwglossal
ANS:wA




Contractionwofwthewmylohyoidwmusclewraiseswthewtongue.wThewpalatopharyngealwmusclewandwt
hewpalatoglossalwmusclewformwthewposterolateralwborderswofwtheworalwcavity.wTherewiswnotwawmu
sclewbywthewnamewofwlevatorwglossal.

REF:wp.w7
OBJ:wTowdefinewthewlandmarkswinwthewfloorwofwthewmouthwandwthewhardwandwsoftwpalatewand
wthew
structureswthatwformwthem
NAT:wCDA:wGCwI.A.4.wIdentifywbasicworalwanatomywandwphysiology,wincludingwbutwnotwlimitedwt
o:wmuscles.wTOP:wBLOOM:wRemembering

4. Theworalwvestibulewiswpartiallywborderedwbywthewlipswandwcheeks.wTheworalwcavitywprop
erwextendswposteriorlywtowthewsoftwpalate.wa.wBothwstatementswarewtrue.
b. Thewfirstwstatementwiswtrue;wthewsecondwstatementwiswfalse.
c. Thewfirstwstatementwiswfalse;wthewsecondwstatementwiswtrue.
d. Bothwstatementswarewfalse.
ANS:wB
Theworalwvestibulewiswthewspaceworwpotentialwspacewthatwexistswbetweenwthewlipsworwcheekswand
wteeth. wInwanwedentulouswperson,wthewvestibulewwouldwextendwbetweenwthewlipsworwcheekswandw

thewalveolarwridges.wTheworalwcavitywproperwiswsurroundedwbywteethworwalveolarwridgeswandwext
endswallwthewwaywbackwtowthewpalatinewtonsils.wThiswincludeswthewregionwfromwthewfloorwofwthew
mouthwupwardwtowthewhardwandwsoftwpalates.

REF:wp.w2
OBJ:wTowdescribewthewboundarieswandwsub-
boundarieswofwtheworalwcavitywandwthewstructureswinweachwarea

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NAT:w CDA:wGCwI.A.6.wIdentify bUas
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Bm.yCandMphysiology, including but not limited to: oral cavity. TOP:
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5. EachwofwthewfollowingwiswtruewofwthewuvulawEXCEPTwone.wWhichwonewiswthewEXCEPTION?
a. Itwiswlocatedwatwthewmostwposteriorwportionwofwthewhardwpalate.
b. Itwiswlocatedwatwthewmidline.
c. Itwiswawdownwardlywprojectingwmuscle.
d. Itwiswnecessarywforwswallowing.
ANS:wD
Thewuvulawiswawdownwardlywprojectingwmuscularwtissuewlocatedwatwthewmidlinewofwthewmo
stwposteriorwportionwofwthewhardwpalate.wItwiswNOTwnecessarywforwswallowing.

REF:wp.w6
OBJ:wTowdefinewthewlandmarkswinwthewfloorwofwthewmouthwandwthewhardwandwsoftwpalatewandwthewstr
uctureswthatwformwthem
NAT:wCDA:wGCwI.A.6.wIdentifywbasicworalwanatomywandwphysiology,wincludingwbutwnotwlimitedwto:w
oralwcavity.wTOP:wBLOOM:wRemembering

6. Thewcircumvallatewpapillaewarewlocatedwonwthewhardwpalate,wbuccalwmucosa,wandwfloorwofwt
hewmouth.wThewpapillaewfoundwonwthewtonguewarewthewfiliform,wfungiform,wvallate,wfoliate,w
andwincisive.
a. Bothwstatementswarewtrue.
b. Thewfirstwstatementwiswtrue;wthewsecondwstatementwiswfalse.
c. Thewfirstwstatementwiswfalse;wthewsecondwstatementwiswtrue.
d. Bothwstatementswarewfalse.
ANS:wD
Allwpapillaewlistedwinwbothwstatementswarewlocatedwonwthewtonguewwithwthewexceptionwofwthewinc
isivewpapilla,wwhichwiswlocatedwonwthewhardwpalate.wNotewthatwthewincisivewpapillawiswawsingularws
tructure,wthuswthewdifferentwspelling.wTherewarewnowpapillaewlocatedwonweitherwthewbuccalwmuco
saworwthewfloorwofwthewmouth.

REF:wp.w7
OBJ:wTowdefinewthewlandmarkswinwthewfloorwofwthewmouthwandwthewhardwandwsoftwpalatewandwthewstr
uctureswthatwformwthem
NAT:wCDA:wGCwI.A.6.wIdentifywbasicworalwanatomywandwphysiology,wincludingwbutwnotwlimitedwto:woralwc
avity.wTOP:wBLOOM:wRemembering

7. Eachwofwthewfollowingwstructureswcanwreadilywbewviewedwwhenwexaminingwtheworalwcavi
tywEXCEPTwone.wWhichwonewiswthewEXCEPTION?wa.wFoveawpalatinae
b. Tonsillarwpillars
c. Laryngealwpharynx