1. How would you estimate the number of mark and recapture
whales in a population?
2. What is a population? a group of individuals of the
same species living in the
same area at the same time
3. True or False? Sampling quadrats would false
be the better method for estimating the
number of whales in a population.
4. True or False? Mark and recapture would true
be the better method for estimating the
number of saguaros in a population.
5. The human population has grown exponentially
6. Explain what exponentially growing Compounded, like compound-
means? ed interest
7. The growth of a population depends on the birth rate minus the death
rate.
8. A population stops growing when it reaches its carrying capacity.
9. True or False? The carrying capacity of true, populations cant grow if
a population depends on the resources theirs no resources to support
available in the environment. them.
10. Why would bluegills nest on the edge of a The habitat in the shallow wa-
lake? ter might receive more so-
lar radiation, holds more zoo-
plankton (which is what they
eat), more protective over
young than it in deeper water
where larger fish reside, more
algae for the fish to hide in,
warmer water for embryos to
, ASU Bio 182 Exam 3
develop quickly and enhance
survival/fitness.
11. True or False? If males compete for space, true, like bullying the larger
a large male will likely force a small male male will take what it wants
to spend less time on the side of the tank and go spend time on the
with the optimal temperature. more optimal temperature.
12. T/F: When competing with an adult, a ju- False (If the environment hot-
venile bluegill will always have a lower ter than preferred, on average,
body temperature than its preferred tem- large bluegill will force small
perature. bluegills to remain in parts of
water that are hotter than pre-
ferred)
13. T/F: All else being equal, a juvenile bluegill true
will likely grow slower in a lake with many
adult bluegills than in a lake with few
adults
14. T/F: The growth of a bluegill population false, Because access to suit-
would be better described by a model with- able temperatures is limited,
out density dependence than by a model the growth of the population
with density dependence. will have a carrying capacity,
which requires density depen-
dence
15. T/F: The number of whales was more likely false, you cant sample qua-
estimated by sampling than by mark-re- dratic the entire area. due to
capture. not knowing if you got every
single whale or double count-
ed one.
16. in 1904, Joseph Grinnel argued that "Two competitive exclusion princi-
species of approximately the same food ple
habits are not likely to remain long even-
ly balanced in numbers in the same re-
gion. One will crowd out the other." This
idea became known as . we can
say that two species cannot coexist in the
, ASU Bio 182 Exam 3
same environment if they require identical
resources.
17. T/F: The model of competition between false, the species needs the
species can ignore competition within greatest "warrior" to go fight
species other species. (think of spar-
tans)
18. T/F: The larger the competitive effect on a false,
species (alpha or beta), the more likely the
species will persist during competition.
19. T/F: When two species have different nich- true, because the niches cant
es, the competition coefficients (alpha and be too similar.
beta) are likely to be less than 1.0.
20. T/F: If two species compete, neither true, because the carrying ca-
species will reach its carrying capacity be- pacity would mean its a linear
fore one of the species goes extinct. equation and we talking about
exponential equations.
21. T/F: The rate of population growth (r) deter- false, a population can
mines whether a species can persist dur- still persist when competing
ing competition. against another species. It just
wont be nearly as competitive.
22. T/F: A realized niche is usually larger than false, fundamental is always
a fundamental niche bigger because that is a re-
quirement to live.
23. True or False? Competing species are false
more likely to coexist if their growth rates
(r1 and r2) increase.
24. True or False? Paramecium is most likely false, thats where the compet-
to persist at intermediate temperatures? itive affect will be. which will
yield a larger number rather
than at the extremes (far left
and far right)