FULL TEST BANK
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedpu“Pathophysiologypu“Apu“Conceptualpu“Approachpu“topu“thepu“
Mechanismspu“ofpu“Diseasepu“4thpu“Editionpu“Braunpu“Testpu“Bank
Chapterpu“1Introductionpu“topu“Pathophysiology
1. Thepu“nucleus
,pu“whichpu“ispu“essentialpu“forpu“functionpu“andpu“survivalpu“ofpu“thepu“cell.
A) ispu“thepu“sitepu“ofpu“proteinpu“synthesis
B) containspu“thepu“geneticpu“code
C) transformspu“cellularpu“energy
D) initiatespu“aerobicpu“metabolism
2. Althoughpu“energypu“ispu“notpu“madepu“inpu“mitochondria,pu“theypu“arepu“known
pu“aspu“thepu“powerpu“plantspu“ofpu“thepu“cellpu“becausepu“they:
A) containpu“RNApu“forpu“proteinpu“synthesis.
B) utilizepu“glycolysispu“forpu“oxidativepu“energy.
C) extractpu“energypu“frompu“organicpu“compounds.
D) storepu“calciumpu“bondspu“forpu“musclepu“contractions.
3. Althoughpu“thepu“basicpu“structurepu“ofpu“thepu“cellpu“plasmapu“membranepu“ispu“for
medpu“bypu“apu“lipidpu“bilayer,pu“mostpu“ofpu“thepu“specificpu“membranepu“functionsp
u“arepu“carriedpu“outpu“by:
A) boundpu“andpu“transmembranepu“proteins.
B) complex,pu“longpu“carbohydratepu“chains.
C) surfacepu“antigenspu“andpu“hormonepu“receptors.
D) apu“gatingpu“systempu“ofpu“selectivepu“ionpu“channels.
4. Topu“effectivelypu“relaypu“signals,pu“cell-to-
cellpu“communicationpu“utilizespu“chemicalpu“messengerpu“systemspu“that:
A) displacepu“surfacepu“receptorpu“proteins.
B) accumulatepu“withinpu“cellpu“gappu“junctions.
C) bindpu“topu“contractilepu“microfilaments.
D) releasepu“secretionspu“intopu“extracellularpu“fluid.
5. Aerobicpu“metabolism,pu“alsopu“knownpu“aspu“oxidativepu“metabolism,pu“providespu“en
ergypu“by:
,A) removingpu“thepu“phosphatepu“bondspu“frompu“ATP.
B) combiningpu“hydrogenpu“andpu“oxygenpu“topu“formpu“water.
C) activatingpu“pyruvatepu“storedpu“inpu“thepu“cytoplasm.
D) breakingpu“downpu“glucosepu“topu“formpu“lacticpu“acid.
6. Exocytosis,pu“thepu“reversepu“ofpu“endocytosis,pu“ispu“importantpu“in
intopu“thepu“extracellularpu“fluid.
A) Engulfingpu“andpu“ingestingpu“fluidpu“andpu“proteinspu“forpu“transport
B) Killing,pu“degrading,pu“andpu“dissolvingpu“harmfulpu“microorganisms
C) Removingpu“cellularpu“debrispu“andpu“releasingpu“synthesizedpu“substances
D) Destructionpu“ofpu“particlespu“bypu“lysosomalpu“enzymespu“forpu“secretion
7. Thepu“processpu“responsiblepu“forpu“generatingpu“andpu“conductingpu“membranepu“poten
tialspu“is:
A) diffusionpu“ofpu“current-carryingpu“ions.
B) millivoltagepu“ofpu“electricalpu“potential.
C) polarizationpu“ofpu“chargedpu“particles.
D) ionpu“channelpu“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialpu“tissuespu“arepu“classifiedpu“accordingpu“topu“thepu“shapepu“ofpu“thepu
“cellspu“andpu“thepu“numberpu“ofpu“layers.pu“Whichpu“ofpu“thepu“followingpu“ispu“ap
u“correctlypu“matchedpu“descriptionpu“andpu“typepu“ofpu“epithelialpu“tissue?
A) Simplepu“epithelium:pu“cellspu“inpu“contactpu“withpu“intercellularpu“matrix;pu“s
omepu“dopu“notpu“extendpu“topu“surface
B) Stratifiedpu“epithelium:pu“singlepu“layerpu“ofpu“cells;pu“allpu“cellspu“restpu“
onpu“basementpu“membrane
C) Glandularpu“epithelium:pu“arisepu“frompu“surfacepu“epitheliapu“andpu“u
nderlyingpu“connectivepu“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedpu“epithelium:pu“multiplepu“layerspu“ofpu“cells;pu“deepestpu“lay
erpu“restspu“onpu“basementpu“membrane
9. Connectivepu“tissuepu“containspu“fibroblastspu“thatpu“arepu“responsiblepu“for:
A) providingpu“apu“fibrouspu“frameworkpu“forpu“capillaries.
B) synthesispu“ofpu“collagen,pu“elastin,pu“andpu“reticularpu“fibers.
, C) formingpu“tendonspu“andpu“thepu“fasciapu“thatpu“coverspu“muscles.
D) fillingpu“spacespu“betweenpu“tissuespu“topu“keeppu“organspu“inpu“place.
10. Althoughpu“allpu“musclepu“tissuepu“cellspu“havepu“somepu“similarities,pu“smoothpu“
musclepu“(alsopu“knownpu“aspu“involuntarypu“muscle)pu“differspu“by:
A) havingpu“densepu“bodiespu“attachedpu“topu“actinpu“filaments.
B) containingpu“sarcomerespu“betweenpu“Zpu“linespu“andpu“Mpu“bands.
C) havingpu“rapidpu“contractionspu“andpu“abundantpu“cross-striations.
D) contractingpu“inpu“responsepu“topu“increasedpu“intracellularpu“calcium.
11. Whichpu“ofpu“thepu“followingpu“aspectspu“ofpu“thepu“functionpu“ofpu“thepu“nucleuspu“
ispu“performedpu“bypu“ribosomalpu“RNApu“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingpu“andpu“carryingpu“DNApu“instructionspu“forpu“proteinpu“synthesis
B) Carryingpu“aminopu“acidspu“topu“thepu“sitepu“ofpu“proteinpu“synthesis
C) Providingpu“thepu“sitepu“wherepu“proteinpu“synthesispu“occurs
D) Regulatingpu“andpu“controllingpu“proteinpu“synthesis
12. Breakdownpu“andpu“removalpu“ofpu“foreignpu“substancespu“andpu“worn-
outpu“cellpu“partspu“arepu“performedpu“bypu“whichpu“ofpu“thepu“followingpu“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgipu“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicpu“reticulumpu“(ER)
13. Impairmentpu“inpu“thepu“functionpu“ofpu“peroxisomespu“wouldpu“resultpu“in:
A) inadequatepu“sitespu“forpu“proteinpu“synthesis.
B) anpu“inabilitypu“topu“transportpu“cellularpu“productspu“acrosspu“thepu“cellpu“membran
e.
C) insufficientpu“energypu“productionpu“withinpu“apu“cell.
D) accumulationpu“ofpu“freepu“radicalspu“inpu“thepu“cytoplasm.
14. Afterpu“severalpu“monthspu“ofpu“tryingpu“topu“conceive,pu“apu“couplepu“ispu“underg
oingpu“fertilitypu“testing.pu“Semenpu“analysispu“indicatespu“thatpu“thepu“manspu“sper
mpu“havepu“decreasedpu“motility,pu“apu“findingpu“thatpu“ispu“thoughtpu“topu“underliepu“t
hepu“couplespu“inabilitypu“topu“becomepu“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
A Conceptual Approach 4th Edition
by Judi Nath, Carie Braun
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
, Appliedpu“Pathophysiologypu“Apu“Conceptualpu“Approachpu“topu“thepu“
Mechanismspu“ofpu“Diseasepu“4thpu“Editionpu“Braunpu“Testpu“Bank
Chapterpu“1Introductionpu“topu“Pathophysiology
1. Thepu“nucleus
,pu“whichpu“ispu“essentialpu“forpu“functionpu“andpu“survivalpu“ofpu“thepu“cell.
A) ispu“thepu“sitepu“ofpu“proteinpu“synthesis
B) containspu“thepu“geneticpu“code
C) transformspu“cellularpu“energy
D) initiatespu“aerobicpu“metabolism
2. Althoughpu“energypu“ispu“notpu“madepu“inpu“mitochondria,pu“theypu“arepu“known
pu“aspu“thepu“powerpu“plantspu“ofpu“thepu“cellpu“becausepu“they:
A) containpu“RNApu“forpu“proteinpu“synthesis.
B) utilizepu“glycolysispu“forpu“oxidativepu“energy.
C) extractpu“energypu“frompu“organicpu“compounds.
D) storepu“calciumpu“bondspu“forpu“musclepu“contractions.
3. Althoughpu“thepu“basicpu“structurepu“ofpu“thepu“cellpu“plasmapu“membranepu“ispu“for
medpu“bypu“apu“lipidpu“bilayer,pu“mostpu“ofpu“thepu“specificpu“membranepu“functionsp
u“arepu“carriedpu“outpu“by:
A) boundpu“andpu“transmembranepu“proteins.
B) complex,pu“longpu“carbohydratepu“chains.
C) surfacepu“antigenspu“andpu“hormonepu“receptors.
D) apu“gatingpu“systempu“ofpu“selectivepu“ionpu“channels.
4. Topu“effectivelypu“relaypu“signals,pu“cell-to-
cellpu“communicationpu“utilizespu“chemicalpu“messengerpu“systemspu“that:
A) displacepu“surfacepu“receptorpu“proteins.
B) accumulatepu“withinpu“cellpu“gappu“junctions.
C) bindpu“topu“contractilepu“microfilaments.
D) releasepu“secretionspu“intopu“extracellularpu“fluid.
5. Aerobicpu“metabolism,pu“alsopu“knownpu“aspu“oxidativepu“metabolism,pu“providespu“en
ergypu“by:
,A) removingpu“thepu“phosphatepu“bondspu“frompu“ATP.
B) combiningpu“hydrogenpu“andpu“oxygenpu“topu“formpu“water.
C) activatingpu“pyruvatepu“storedpu“inpu“thepu“cytoplasm.
D) breakingpu“downpu“glucosepu“topu“formpu“lacticpu“acid.
6. Exocytosis,pu“thepu“reversepu“ofpu“endocytosis,pu“ispu“importantpu“in
intopu“thepu“extracellularpu“fluid.
A) Engulfingpu“andpu“ingestingpu“fluidpu“andpu“proteinspu“forpu“transport
B) Killing,pu“degrading,pu“andpu“dissolvingpu“harmfulpu“microorganisms
C) Removingpu“cellularpu“debrispu“andpu“releasingpu“synthesizedpu“substances
D) Destructionpu“ofpu“particlespu“bypu“lysosomalpu“enzymespu“forpu“secretion
7. Thepu“processpu“responsiblepu“forpu“generatingpu“andpu“conductingpu“membranepu“poten
tialspu“is:
A) diffusionpu“ofpu“current-carryingpu“ions.
B) millivoltagepu“ofpu“electricalpu“potential.
C) polarizationpu“ofpu“chargedpu“particles.
D) ionpu“channelpu“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelialpu“tissuespu“arepu“classifiedpu“accordingpu“topu“thepu“shapepu“ofpu“thepu
“cellspu“andpu“thepu“numberpu“ofpu“layers.pu“Whichpu“ofpu“thepu“followingpu“ispu“ap
u“correctlypu“matchedpu“descriptionpu“andpu“typepu“ofpu“epithelialpu“tissue?
A) Simplepu“epithelium:pu“cellspu“inpu“contactpu“withpu“intercellularpu“matrix;pu“s
omepu“dopu“notpu“extendpu“topu“surface
B) Stratifiedpu“epithelium:pu“singlepu“layerpu“ofpu“cells;pu“allpu“cellspu“restpu“
onpu“basementpu“membrane
C) Glandularpu“epithelium:pu“arisepu“frompu“surfacepu“epitheliapu“andpu“u
nderlyingpu“connectivepu“tissue
D) Pseudostratifiedpu“epithelium:pu“multiplepu“layerspu“ofpu“cells;pu“deepestpu“lay
erpu“restspu“onpu“basementpu“membrane
9. Connectivepu“tissuepu“containspu“fibroblastspu“thatpu“arepu“responsiblepu“for:
A) providingpu“apu“fibrouspu“frameworkpu“forpu“capillaries.
B) synthesispu“ofpu“collagen,pu“elastin,pu“andpu“reticularpu“fibers.
, C) formingpu“tendonspu“andpu“thepu“fasciapu“thatpu“coverspu“muscles.
D) fillingpu“spacespu“betweenpu“tissuespu“topu“keeppu“organspu“inpu“place.
10. Althoughpu“allpu“musclepu“tissuepu“cellspu“havepu“somepu“similarities,pu“smoothpu“
musclepu“(alsopu“knownpu“aspu“involuntarypu“muscle)pu“differspu“by:
A) havingpu“densepu“bodiespu“attachedpu“topu“actinpu“filaments.
B) containingpu“sarcomerespu“betweenpu“Zpu“linespu“andpu“Mpu“bands.
C) havingpu“rapidpu“contractionspu“andpu“abundantpu“cross-striations.
D) contractingpu“inpu“responsepu“topu“increasedpu“intracellularpu“calcium.
11. Whichpu“ofpu“thepu“followingpu“aspectspu“ofpu“thepu“functionpu“ofpu“thepu“nucleuspu“
ispu“performedpu“bypu“ribosomalpu“RNApu“(rRNA)?
A) Copyingpu“andpu“carryingpu“DNApu“instructionspu“forpu“proteinpu“synthesis
B) Carryingpu“aminopu“acidspu“topu“thepu“sitepu“ofpu“proteinpu“synthesis
C) Providingpu“thepu“sitepu“wherepu“proteinpu“synthesispu“occurs
D) Regulatingpu“andpu“controllingpu“proteinpu“synthesis
12. Breakdownpu“andpu“removalpu“ofpu“foreignpu“substancespu“andpu“worn-
outpu“cellpu“partspu“arepu“performedpu“bypu“whichpu“ofpu“thepu“followingpu“organ
elles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgipu“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmicpu“reticulumpu“(ER)
13. Impairmentpu“inpu“thepu“functionpu“ofpu“peroxisomespu“wouldpu“resultpu“in:
A) inadequatepu“sitespu“forpu“proteinpu“synthesis.
B) anpu“inabilitypu“topu“transportpu“cellularpu“productspu“acrosspu“thepu“cellpu“membran
e.
C) insufficientpu“energypu“productionpu“withinpu“apu“cell.
D) accumulationpu“ofpu“freepu“radicalspu“inpu“thepu“cytoplasm.
14. Afterpu“severalpu“monthspu“ofpu“tryingpu“topu“conceive,pu“apu“couplepu“ispu“underg
oingpu“fertilitypu“testing.pu“Semenpu“analysispu“indicatespu“thatpu“thepu“manspu“sper
mpu“havepu“decreasedpu“motility,pu“apu“findingpu“thatpu“ispu“thoughtpu“topu“underliepu“t
hepu“couplespu“inabilitypu“topu“becomepu“pregnant.
