Test Bank Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition by Kim Cooper |Test Bank|Chapter 1-58|Complete Guide A+

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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
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Cooper: Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE vi




1. The anatomic term
vi vi means toward the midline. vi vi vi


a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial

ANS: C vi


The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge vi vi REF: 1 viviv i OBJ: 2 vi


TOP: Anatomic terminology
v i vi


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessmen
vi vi vi vi


tMSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
i
v v i vi vi




2. What are the smallest living components in our body?
vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi


a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS: A vi


Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: KnowledU
ge S NRT EF: 4 O vi vi vivivi
vi i
v
viviv i vi


OBJ: 6 TOP: Structural levels of organization
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/AMSC: NCLEX: Physiological Inte
vi vi vi vi i
v v i vi vi


grity

3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of othe
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rorganelles?
i
v


a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgi apparatus vi




ANS: A vi


The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge vi vi REF: 5 viviv i OBJ: 8 vi


TOP: Parts of the cell
v i vi vi vi


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessmen
vi vi vi vi


tMSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
i
v v i vi vi

,4. When the patienSt tcuvoiam
vi
.cpla-
om vi


inThseoMfaprkaeitpnlaicne ttohBeuby laandddSeerll,yothureSptuadtyieMnattew
vi viriail ll indicate discomfort in which body cavity? vi vi vi vi vi vi


a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal


ANS: A vi


A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lowersigmo
vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi i
v


id colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 3 vi vi viviv i


OBJ: 5TOP: Body cavity vi vi v i vi


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment vi vi vi vi


MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
v i vi vi




5. The four phases of cell division all occur in:
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a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS: B vi


During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, an
vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi


dtelophase.
i
v




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 vi vi viviv i


OBJ: 9TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
vi vi v i vi vi vi vi vi vi


MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
v i vi vi




6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis?
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a. First phase vi


b. Latent phase vi


c. Final phase vi


d. Spindle phase vi




ANS: C vi




During this final phase of cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse.
vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 7 vi vi viviv i


OBJ: 9TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
vi vi v i vi vi vi vi vi vi


MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
v i vi vi




7. The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary?
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a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral

ANS: C vi


The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
vi vi vi vi vi vi vi




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 9 vi vi viviv i


OBJ: 11TOP: Tissues vi vi v i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning vi vi vi vi


MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
v i vi vi

, 8. What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can
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