Capstone PNR 207 Exam 1 Verified questions and answers 2024

Capstone PNR 207 Exam 1 Verified questions and answers 2024 May help acidity urinary crystals Correct answer: Vitamin C Medications that may be used for a UTI include cefazolin (ancef) which may cause Correct answer: Vaginitis, rashes, confusion and arrhythmias. UTI in elderly may present as Correct answer: Confusion Overactive bladder treatment Correct answer: Ditropan Under active bladder Correct answer: Warm water over perineum Increase fluid, ease force of stream, use condoms Correct answer: Epididymitis Contraindicated with GI, GU sx, IBS, peritonitis Call health care provider Correct answer: Bethanechol chloride Periods of no breathing-apnea Correct answer: Cheyenne Stokes Cheyenne Stokes Correct answer: Occurs with CNS issues and metabolic dysfunction. Determine neuro level Preform postural drainage in Correct answer: The morning before breakfast sit up right HOB elevated semi Fowler's Correct answer: Emphysema should bubble with respirations Correct answer: Chest tube Guaifenesin (Robitussin) should be taken with a Correct answer: a glass of water to loosen mucus and secretions in lungs COPD patients O2 administer Correct answer: 2-3 liters safety Correct answer: O2 conservation TB at risk populations Correct answer: children under 5, individuals living in crowded areas, subway riders and malnourished individuals TB medications Correct answer: (R.I.P.E.) Rifampin Isoniazid (INH) Pyrazinamide Ethambutol Rifampin side effects Correct answer: Red orange sweat, urine, tears, feces. Stains contacts. Give on empty stomach Ethambutol side effects Correct answer: Watch liver enzymes BUN levels Correct answer: 10-20 mg/dL Creatine levels Correct answer: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL pH Correct answer: 7.35-7.45 PaC02 Correct answer: 35-45 mm Hg HC03 (bicarbonate) Correct answer: 22-26 mEq/L Potassium levels Correct answer: 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Sodium levels Correct answer: 135-145 mEq/L Hemoglobin levels Correct answer: 12-18 g/dL Female 12-16 g/dL Male 14-18 g/dL Hematocrit levels Correct answer: 36%-54% Female 36%-48% Male 39%-54% Platelet’s count Correct answer: 150,000-400,000/mm3 INR (not on warfarin) Correct answer: 0.8-1.1 INR (on warfarin) Correct answer: 2-3 seconds Assistive Correct answer: devices should be encouraged (safety) Immunocompromised Correct answer: Wash hands, hand sanitizer, no acrylic nails, maintain skin integrity Diabetes Correct answer: Protect from infection Common Nsg DX Alt Skin Integrity Maintain HA1C 4-6% Diet encouraged for cardiac pt