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Complete and Latest Guide f f f
For
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ATI Fundamentals Exam
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2024
,
, Rationale: Morphine can cause respiratory depression if given too much. Also you
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f should ALWAYS ASSESS the patient first when a med error is performed to make
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sure med error doesn‟t put the client‟s health in risk.
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4. A nurse is preparing to administer diphenhydramine 20 mg orally to a 6-year-old child who
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has difficulty swallowing pills. Available is diphenhydramine 12.5 mg/5 mL oral syrup. Which
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f of the following images shows the correct # of mL the nurse should administer? (Round the
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f answer to the nearest whole number.) f f f f f
Click on the syringe that has 8 mL of med. f f f f f f f f f
20 mg x (5mL/12.5mg) = 8 mL
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5. A nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child who has a new prescription for cefoxitin 80
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f mg/kg/day administered intravenously every 6 hour. The child weighs 20 kg. How much
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f cefoxitin should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole
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number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
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So it says each dose for the final answer, but we are given 80 mg/kg/day.
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80 x 20 = (dose is given every 6 hours a day) =400 mg
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Rationale: 80 mg x 20 kg = 1,600 → 1,600/4 x day (q6h) = 400 mg
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6. A nurse is preparing to administer IV fluids to a client. The nurse notes sparks when pluggingin
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f the IV pump. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
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a. Label the pump with a defective equipment sticker. f f f f f f f
b. Unplug the pump. f f
c. Obtain a replacement pump. f f f
d. Notified the biomedical department to fix the pump. f f f f f f f
Rationale: Prioritization question. YOU WILL FIRST UNPLUG the IV pump to avoid
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causing a fire.
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7. A nurse is caring for a client who has a surgical wound. Which of the following laboratory
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values places the client at risk for poor wound healing?
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a. Serum albumin 3 g/dL f f f
, b. Total lymphocyte count 2400 mm3 f f f f
c. HCT 42% f
d. HGB 16g/dL f
Rationale: Albumin in low. Normal range is 3.5 to 5.5 g/dL. Low albumin places the
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client at risk forpoor wound healing. The other lab values are within normal limits.
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8. A nurse is preparing to check a client's blood pressure. Which of the following actions should
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the nurse take? Chapter 27 Vitals signs page 244
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a. Apply the cuff above the client‟s antecubital fossa.
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b. Use a cuff with a width that is about 60% of the client's arm circumference. - width of the
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cuff should be 40 % of arm circumference
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c. How the clients sit with his arm resting above the level of his heart. - MUST BE AT
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HEART LEVEL
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d. Release the pressure on the client's arm 5 to 6 mm per second. - pressure release should
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not be more than 2 to 3 mm hg per second
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Rationale: ATI FUNDA says 40% of the arm circumference pg. 139. Release the pressure
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f no faster than 2 to 3 mm Hg per second. Apply the BP cuff 2.5 cm (1 in) above the
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f antecubital space with the brachial artery in line with the marking on the cuff.Apply the
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BP cuff 2.5 cm (1 in) above the antecubital space with the brachial artery in line withthe
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marking on the cuff.
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9. A nurse is preparing to perform nasal tracheal suctioning for a client. Which of the followingis
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f an appropriate action for the nurse to take? Chapter 53 Airway management page 563
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a. Hold the suction catheter with the clean non-dominant hand.
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b. Apply suctioning for 20 to 30 seconds.- 10 -15 seconds is the maximum.
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c. Place the catheter in a location that is clean and dry for later use new line.- NEVER
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EVER REUSE THE SUCTION CATHETER . you throw it away after being used.
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d. Use surgical asepsis when performing the procedure.- book say medical asepsis
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which is maybe the same thing .
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Rationale: sterile technique for trachea f f f f