Test Bank for Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition by by Carol Taylor, Pamela Lynn & Jennifer L Bartlett, All Chapter 1-47, A+ guide.k for Fundamentals of Nursing 10th Edition by by Carol Taylor, Pamela Lynn & Jennifer L Bartlett, All Chapter 1-47, A+ gui

Test Bank For
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c FundamentalsofNursing c c




ActiveLearningforCollaborativePractice 3rd
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Edition
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By
Barbara L. Yoost, Lynne R. Crawford
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,Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
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Yoost& Crawford: Fundamentalsof Nursing: Active Learningfor Collaborative Practice,
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3rd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE c




1. A group of nursing students are discussing the impact of nonnursing theories in clinical
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c practice. Thestudents would be correct if theychose which theoryto prioritize patient care?
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a. Erikson‘sPsychosocial Theory c c


b. Paul‘sCritical-Thinking Theory c c


c. Maslow‘sHierarchyofNeeds c


d. Rosenstock‘sHealth BeliefModel c c




ANS: C c


Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs specifies the psychological and physiologic factors that affect
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each person‘s physical and mental health. The nurse‘s understanding of these factors helps
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with formulating Nursing diagnoses that address the patient‘s needs and values to prioritize
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care. Erikson‘s Psychosocial Theory of Development and Socialization is based on
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cindividuals‘ interactingand learningabout theirworld. Nurses useconcepts of developmental
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theory to critically think in providing care for their patients at various stages of their lives.
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Rosenstock(1974)developed thepsychological Health Belief Model. The modeladdresses c c c c c c c


possible reasons for why a patient may not comply with recommended health promotion
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cbehaviors. This model is especially useful to nurses as they educate patients.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.5 TOP: Planning
MSC: NCLEX Client Needs CN
c a t e gR
o r y : IS a fG
e a nB .fC
d E fectiM
ve CareEnvironment: Management of Care NOT:
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Concepts:CareCoordinatiU
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2. Anursing student is preparing studynotes from a recent lecturein nursing history. The
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student would credit Florence Nightingale for which definition of nursing?
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a. Theimbalance between the patient and the environment decreases the capacityfor c c c c c c c c c


health. c


b. Thenurseneeds to focus on interpersonal processes between nurseand patient.
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c. Thenurseassists the patient with essential functions toward independence. c c c c c c c


d. Human beings areinteracting in continuous motion as energyfields.
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ANS: A c


Florence Nightingale‘s (1860) concept of the environment emphasized prevention and clean
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air, water, and housing. This theory states that the imbalance between the patient and the
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environment decreases the capacityforhealth and does not allow for conservation of energy.
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Hildegard Peplau (1952) focused on the roles played by the nurse and the interpersonal process
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between a nurse and a patient. Virginia Henderson described the nurse‘s role as
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substitutive (doing for the person), supplementary (helping the person), or complementary
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c(working with the person), with the goal of independence for the patient. Martha Rogers (1970)
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developed the Science of Unitary Human Beings. She stated that human beings and their
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cenvironments are interacting in continuous motion as infinite energy fields.
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DIF: Understanding OBJ: 1.4 TOP: Planning c


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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NOT: Concepts: Health Promotion
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,3. Thenurseidentifies which nurseestablished the American Red Cross during the Civil War?
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a. DorotheaDix c


b. LindaRichards c


c. LenaHigbee c


d. ClaraBarton c




ANS: D c


Clara Barton practiced nursing in the Civil War and established the American Red Cross.
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Dorothea Dix was the head of the U.S. SanitaryCommission, which was a forerunner ofthe
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Army Nurse Corps. Linda Richards was America‘s first trained nurse, graduating from
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Boston‘s Women‘s Hospital in 1873, and Lena Higbee, superintendent of the U.S. Navy Nurse
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Corps, was awarded the Navy Cross in 1918.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.3 TOP:Assessment c


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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NOT: Concepts:Professionalism
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4. Thenursinginstructor is researchingthe fiveproficiencies regarded as essential forstudents c c c c c c c


and professionals. The nursing instructor identifies which organization would be found to
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have added safety as a sixth competency?
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a. Qualityand SafetyEducation forNurses (QSEN) c c c c c


b. InstituteofMedicine (IOM) c c


c. American Association of Colleges ofNursing (AACN) c c c c c c


d. National League forNursing(NLN) c c c




ANS: A c


The Instituteof Medicine repNo rt,RHe I
US Gpatient-centered
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c cs Education:A Bridgeto Quality(2003), outlines c c c c c c c c c c c c cv c c c c

cfive core competencies. These include
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teamwork, use of evidence-based medicine, quality improvement, and use of information
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technology. QSEN added safety as a sixth competency. The Essentials of Baccalaureate
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Education for Professional Nursing Practice are provided and updated by the American
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Association ofColleges ofNursing(AACN) (2008). Thedocument offers aframeworkforthe
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education of professional nurses with outcomes for students to meet. The National League for
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Nursing (NLN) outlines and updates competencies for practical, associate, baccalaureate, and
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graduate nursing education programs.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.1 TOP: Planning c


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of CareNOT:
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Concepts: Care Coordination
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5. The nurse manager is interviewing graduate nurses to fill existing staffing vacancies. When
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hiring graduate nurses, the nurse manager realizes that theywill probably not be considered
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―competent‖untiltheycompletewhichtask? c c


a. Theygraduate and pass NCLEX. c c c


b. Theyhave worked 2 to 3 years. c c c c c


c. Their last year ofnursing school.
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d. Theyare actually hired. c c




ANS: B c

, Benner‘s model identifies five levels of proficiency: novice, advanced beginner, competent,
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proficient, and expert. The student nurse progresses from novice to advanced beginner during
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nursing school and attains the competent level after approximately 2 to 3 years of work
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experience after graduation. To obtain the RN credential, a person must graduate from an
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approved school of nursing and pass astate licensing examination called the National Council
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Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) usually taken soon after
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completion of an approved nursing program.
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DIF: Remembering OBJ: 1.7 TOP: Planning c


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
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NOT: Concepts: Care Coordination
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6. The prospective student is considering options for beginning a career in nursing. Which
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degree would best match thestudent‘sdesire toconduct research at theuniversitylevel?
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a. AssociateDegree in Nursing (ADN) c c c c


b. Bachelor ofScience in Nursing (BSN) c c c c c


c. Doctor ofNursingPractice (DNP) c c c c


d. Doctor of Philosophyin Nursing (PhD) c c c c




ANS: D c


Doctoral nursing education can result in a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. This degree
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preparesnurses forleadership roles in research, teaching, and administration that areessential to
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advancing nursing as a profession. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs usually are
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conducted in a community college setting. The nursing curriculum focuses on adult acute and
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chronic disease; maternal/child health; pediatrics; and psychiatric/mental health nursing. ADN
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RNs may return to school to earn a bachelor‘s degree or higher in an RN-to-BSN or RN-to-
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MSN program. Bachelor‘s degree programs include community health and
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management courses b e yo n d NthUoR
c seSpI
roNviG
dTedBi.
cnCanOassociat e degree program. A newer c c c c c c c c c c cc c c c c vc



practice-focuseddoctoral degreeisthe Doctorof Nursingpractice(DNP), which concentrates on c c c c c c


the clinical aspects of nursing. DNP specialties include the four advanced practice roles of NP,
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CNS, CNM, and CRNA.
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DIF: Remembering
cccc c OBJ: 1.9 TOP: Assessment cccc c


MSC: NCLEX Client Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of CareNOT:
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Concepts: Care Coordination
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7. During a staff meeting, the nurse manager announces that thehospital will beseekingMagnet
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status. To explain the requirements for this award, the nurse manager will contact which
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organization?
c


a. American Nurses Association (ANA) c c c


b. American Nurses Credentialing Center(ANCC) c c c


c. National League forNursing (NLN) c c c v



d. Joint Commission c




ANS: B c


The American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) awards Magnet Recognition to hospitals
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that have shown excellence and innovation in nursing. The ANA is a professional organization
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that provides standards of nursing practice. The National League for Nursing (NLN) outlines
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and updatescompetencies forpractical, associate, baccalaureate, and graduate nursing education
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programs. The Joint Commission is the accrediting organization for health care facilities in the
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United States.
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