©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/21/2024 9:24 PM
NCLEX – Asthma Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with status asthmaticus who is currently not receiving
any medical treatment. Which risk factor should the nurse consider for this client? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Alkalosis
B. Hypercapnia
C. Anxiety
D. Hyperresonance
E. Hyporeflexia - answer✔Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: The client who is not being treated for status asthmaticus is at risk for developing
hypercapnia, hyperresonance, and anxiety. Acidosis occurs with status asthmaticus, not alkalosis.
Hyporeflexia is not a condition that occurs if a client does not receive treatment for status
asthmaticus.
The nurse is preparing to teach a client who is newly diagnosed with asthma on how to prevent
asthma triggers. Which trigger should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Cigarette smoke
B. Mattress covers
C. Indoor pets
D. Stuffed animals
E. Tile floors in the house - answer✔Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Asthma triggers include cigarette smoke, indoor pets, and stuffed animals. Carpets,
not tile floors, should be avoided as they can trigger asthma. Mattress covers should be used to
decrease dust mites, which is a trigger for asthma.
, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/21/2024 9:24 PM
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to observe in the client with asthma?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Bradycardia
B. Wheezing
C. Dyspnea
D. Retractions
E. Cough - answer✔Answer: B, C, D, E
Rationale: Clinical manifestations associated with asthma include dyspnea, wheezing, cough,
and retractions. Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is a clinical manifestation of asthma.
The nurse is examining a client newly diagnosed with asthma. Which pathological characteristic
should the nurse expect in this client during physical examination?
A. Dead space
B. Air trapping
C. Expiratory wheezing
D. Increased lung volume - answer✔Answer: C
Rationale: On physical examination, there is expiratory wheezing that is often described as high
pitched and musical, and there is prolongation of the expiratory phase of the respiratory cycle.
Lung volumes are decreased. Air trapping and dead space occur in emphysema, not asthma.
The nurse is teaching a client who is newly diagnosed with asthma. Which manifestation of an
asthma attack should the nurse include?
A. Bradycardia
B. Wheezing
C. Chest pain
D. Headache - answer✔Answer: B
Rationale: Wheezing occurs in asthma due to narrowing of airways. Chest pain and headaches
are not a part of an asthma attack. Clients might exhibit tachycardia with an asthma attack, not
bradycardia.
10/21/2024 9:24 PM
NCLEX – Asthma Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Pass
The nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with status asthmaticus who is currently not receiving
any medical treatment. Which risk factor should the nurse consider for this client? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Alkalosis
B. Hypercapnia
C. Anxiety
D. Hyperresonance
E. Hyporeflexia - answer✔Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: The client who is not being treated for status asthmaticus is at risk for developing
hypercapnia, hyperresonance, and anxiety. Acidosis occurs with status asthmaticus, not alkalosis.
Hyporeflexia is not a condition that occurs if a client does not receive treatment for status
asthmaticus.
The nurse is preparing to teach a client who is newly diagnosed with asthma on how to prevent
asthma triggers. Which trigger should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that
apply.)
A. Cigarette smoke
B. Mattress covers
C. Indoor pets
D. Stuffed animals
E. Tile floors in the house - answer✔Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Asthma triggers include cigarette smoke, indoor pets, and stuffed animals. Carpets,
not tile floors, should be avoided as they can trigger asthma. Mattress covers should be used to
decrease dust mites, which is a trigger for asthma.
, ©BRIGHTSTARS EXAM SOLUTIONS
10/21/2024 9:24 PM
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to observe in the client with asthma?
(Select all that apply.)
A. Bradycardia
B. Wheezing
C. Dyspnea
D. Retractions
E. Cough - answer✔Answer: B, C, D, E
Rationale: Clinical manifestations associated with asthma include dyspnea, wheezing, cough,
and retractions. Tachycardia, not bradycardia, is a clinical manifestation of asthma.
The nurse is examining a client newly diagnosed with asthma. Which pathological characteristic
should the nurse expect in this client during physical examination?
A. Dead space
B. Air trapping
C. Expiratory wheezing
D. Increased lung volume - answer✔Answer: C
Rationale: On physical examination, there is expiratory wheezing that is often described as high
pitched and musical, and there is prolongation of the expiratory phase of the respiratory cycle.
Lung volumes are decreased. Air trapping and dead space occur in emphysema, not asthma.
The nurse is teaching a client who is newly diagnosed with asthma. Which manifestation of an
asthma attack should the nurse include?
A. Bradycardia
B. Wheezing
C. Chest pain
D. Headache - answer✔Answer: B
Rationale: Wheezing occurs in asthma due to narrowing of airways. Chest pain and headaches
are not a part of an asthma attack. Clients might exhibit tachycardia with an asthma attack, not
bradycardia.
