TEST BANK Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursing Practice 4th Edition by Butts & Rich, All Chapters 1-26 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Newest 2024 Edition ISBN 9781284228823 Pdf

TEST BANK Philosophies and Theories for Advanced Nursi
1 1 1 1 1 1 1


ng Practice 4th Edition by Butts & Rich, All Chapters 1-
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


26 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Newest2024 Edition
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


ISBN 9781284228823 Pdf
1 1




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, Chapter111– Philosophy1of1Science:1An1Introduction
v




1. Why1are1natural1sciences1also1referred1to1as1“pure”1sciences?


A. They1are1considered1stand-alone1bodies1of1unique1knowledge.
B. They1are1the1only1sciences1to1which1the1scientific1method1can1be1applied.
C. They1are1the1original1sciences1upon1which1all1others1are1based.
D. They1are1not1affected1by1subjectivity1in1the1way1other1sciences1are.


Ans:1 A


2. Which1is1not1an1example1of1an1applied1science1as1used1in1health1care1today?


A. Social1work
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination1of1care1disparities
D. Pathology1
Ans:1 D
3. Roberta1firmly1believes1that1individual1experiences1are1the1source1of1all1knowledge1in1the1
world.1As1a1scientist,1she1acknowledges1her1role1as1a1participant1in1the1experiments1she1perfor1
ms1and1does1consider1herself1merely1a1disconnected1observer1of1phenomenon.
Roberta’s1views1are1most1closTeE
lySrT
efB
leA
ctN
ivKeSoE LhLiE
fvw chRs.
chCoOoM
lvof1scientific1thought?


A. Natural1Science
B. Human1Science
C. Applied1Science
D. Soft1Science1
Ans:1 B
4. What1is1the1ultimate1goal1of1the1scientific1method?


A. Application1of1scientific1results1to1a1related1body1of1knowledge1in1order1to1meetvsomet
1 ype1of1human1need.
B. Examination1of1the1decisions1made1by1a1scientist1to1understand1the1ways1in1whichs
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, ubjectivity1was1introduced1to1the1experiment.
C. Reproducible1experimental1results1that1do1not1take1researcher1individuality1into1account.
D. Improvingvthe1situation1or1process1used1in1the1experiment1to1yield1more1accurate1resultsi
1n1repeat1experiments.


Ans:1 C




5. Which1of1the1followingvbest1describes1the1aim1of1natural1sciences?


A. Affirmation1of1the1importance1of1cultural1understanding1by1uncovering1the1commons1
ubjective1biases1of1different1disciplines.
B. Improvement1of1the1quality1of1life1by1understanding1what1helps1people1maximize1theirf1
unctional1abilities.
C. Utilization1of1knowledge1by1applying1it1to1a1specific1purpose1in1order1to1better1a1situationo1
r1change1viewpoints.
D. Development1of1knowledge1for1the1sake1of1developing1knowledge,1discovering1truth,1andc1
ontrollingvoutcomes.


Ans:1 D


6. Gretchen1and1Peter1are1graduate1students1in1the1same1Physics1lab.1Their1supervisor1has1as1
ked1both1of1them1to1perform1the1same1experiment1using1the1same1procedure1and1equipment.1
After1they’ve1both1completed1their1task,1the1compare1their1results1and1discoverthat1they1are1
nearly1identical.1 Which1of1the1five1criteria1for1science1does1Gretchen1and
Peter’s1discovery1exemplify?


A. Intersubjective1testability
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness1and1precision
D. Coherence


Ans:1 A

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, 7. Which1statement1does1not1describe1a1general1characteristic1of1philosophy?


A. Thinking1for1the1sake1of1thinking.
B. Utilization1of1process1and1outcome.
C. Demarcation1of1wholeness1and1holism.
D. Application1of1epistemology1andvontology.


Ans:1 C


8. Repetitive1patterns1of1behavior1dictated1by1past1experiences1is1an1example1of1which1sourcevo
f knowledge?
1 1




A. Doctrine
B. Common1sense
C. Tradition
D. Authority1
Ans:1 C




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