FULL TEST BANK 1 1
Applied Pathophysiology
1
A Conceptual Approach 4th Editionb
1 1 1 1 1
y Judi Nath, Carie Braun
1 1 1 1
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
1 1 1 1 1 1
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mech
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
anisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chapter1“1Introduction1“to1“Pathophysiology
1. The1“nucleus
,1“which1“is1“essential1“for1“function1“and1“survival1“of1“the1“cell.
A) is1“the1“site1“of1“protein1“synthesis
B) contains1“the1“genetic1“code
C) transforms1“cellular1“energy
D) initiates1“aerobic1“metabolism
2. Although1“energy1“is1“not1“made1“in1“mitochondria,1“they1“are1“known1“as1“the1“
power1“plants1“of1“the1“cell1“because1“they:
A) contain1“RNA1“for1“protein1“synthesis.
B) utilize1“glycolysis1“for1“oxidative1“energy.
C) extract1“energy1“from1“organic1“compounds.
D) store1“calcium1“bonds1“for1“muscle1“contractions.
3. Although1“the1“basic1“structure1“of1“the1“cell1“plasma1“membrane1“is1“formed1“by1“
a1“lipid1“bilayer,1“most1“of1“the1“specific1“membrane1“functions1“are1“carried1“out1“
by:
A) bound1“and1“transmembrane1“proteins.
B) complex,1“long1“carbohydrate1“chains.
C) surface1“antigens1“and1“hormone1“receptors.
D) a1“gating1“system1“of1“selective1“ion1“channels.
4. To1“effectively1“relay1“signals,1“cell-to-
cell1“communication1“utilizes1“chemical1“messenger1“systems1“that:
A) displace1“surface1“receptor1“proteins.
B) accumulate1“within1“cell1“gap1“junctions.
C) bind1“to1“contractile1“microfilaments.
D) release1“secretions1“into1“extracellular1“fluid.
5. Aerobic1“metabolism,1“also1“known1“as1“oxidative1“metabolism,1“provides1“energy1“by
:
,A) removing1“the1“phosphate1“bonds1“from1“ATP.
B) combining1“hydrogen1“and1“oxygen1“to1“form1“water.
C) activating1“pyruvate1“stored1“in1“the1“cytoplasm.
D) breaking1“down1“glucose1“to1“form1“lactic1“acid.
6. Exocytosis,1“the1“reverse1“of1“endocytosis,1“is1“important1“in
into1“the1“extracellular1“fluid.
A) Engulfing1“and1“ingesting1“fluid1“and1“proteins1“for1“transport
B) Killing,1“degrading,1“and1“dissolving1“harmful1“microorganisms
C) Removing1“cellular1“debris1“and1“releasing1“synthesized1“substances
D) Destruction1“of1“particles1“by1“lysosomal1“enzymes1“for1“secretion
7. The1“process1“responsible1“for1“generating1“and1“conducting1“membrane1“potentials1“is
:
A) diffusion1“of1“current-carrying1“ions.
B) millivoltage1“of1“electrical1“potential.
C) polarization1“of1“charged1“particles.
D) ion1“channel1“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial1“tissues1“are1“classified1“according1“to1“the1“shape1“of1“the1“cells1“an
d1“the1“number1“of1“layers.1“Which1“of1“the1“following1“is1“a1“correctly1“matche
d1“description1“and1“type1“of1“epithelial1“tissue?
A) Simple1“epithelium:1“cells1“in1“contact1“with1“intercellular1“matrix;1“some1“d
o1“not1“extend1“to1“surface
B) Stratified1“epithelium:1“single1“layer1“of1“cells;1“all1“cells1“rest1“on1“bas
ement1“membrane
C) Glandular1“epithelium:1“arise1“from1“surface1“epithelia1“and1“underl
ying1“connective1“tissue
D) Pseudostratified1“epithelium:1“multiple1“layers1“of1“cells;1“deepest1“layer1“rest
s1“on1“basement1“membrane
9. Connective1“tissue1“contains1“fibroblasts1“that1“are1“responsible1“for:
A) providing1“a1“fibrous1“framework1“for1“capillaries.
B) synthesis1“of1“collagen,1“elastin,1“and1“reticular1“fibers.
, C) forming1“tendons1“and1“the1“fascia1“that1“covers1“muscles.
D) filling1“spaces1“between1“tissues1“to1“keep1“organs1“in1“place.
10. Although1“all1“muscle1“tissue1“cells1“have1“some1“similarities,1“smooth1“muscle1“
(also1“known1“as1“involuntary1“muscle)1“differs1“by:
A) having1“dense1“bodies1“attached1“to1“actin1“filaments.
B) containing1“sarcomeres1“between1“Z1“lines1“and1“M1“bands.
C) having1“rapid1“contractions1“and1“abundant1“cross-striations.
D) contracting1“in1“response1“to1“increased1“intracellular1“calcium.
11. Which1“of1“the1“following1“aspects1“of1“the1“function1“of1“the1“nucleus1“is1“perfor
med1“by1“ribosomal1“RNA1“(rRNA)?
A) Copying1“and1“carrying1“DNA1“instructions1“for1“protein1“synthesis
B) Carrying1“amino1“acids1“to1“the1“site1“of1“protein1“synthesis
C) Providing1“the1“site1“where1“protein1“synthesis1“occurs
D) Regulating1“and1“controlling1“protein1“synthesis
12. Breakdown1“and1“removal1“of1“foreign1“substances1“and1“worn-
out1“cell1“parts1“are1“performed1“by1“which1“of1“the1“following1“organelles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi1“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic1“reticulum1“(ER)
13. Impairment1“in1“the1“function1“of1“peroxisomes1“would1“result1“in:
A) inadequate1“sites1“for1“protein1“synthesis.
B) an1“inability1“to1“transport1“cellular1“products1“across1“the1“cell1“membrane.
C) insufficient1“energy1“production1“within1“a1“cell.
D) accumulation1“of1“free1“radicals1“in1“the1“cytoplasm.
14. After1“several1“months1“of1“trying1“to1“conceive,1“a1“couple1“is1“undergoing1“ferti
lity1“testing.1“Semen1“analysis1“indicates1“that1“the1“mans1“sperm1“have1“decreased
1“motility,1“
a1“finding1“that1“is1“thought1“to1“underlie1“the1“couples1“inability1“to1“bec
ome1“pregnant.
Applied Pathophysiology
1
A Conceptual Approach 4th Editionb
1 1 1 1 1
y Judi Nath, Carie Braun
1 1 1 1
Complete Test Bank, All Chapters are included
1 1 1 1 1 1
, Applied “Pathophysiology “A “Conceptual “Approach “to “the“Mech
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
anisms “of “Disease “4th “Edition “Braun “Test “Bank
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chapter1“1Introduction1“to1“Pathophysiology
1. The1“nucleus
,1“which1“is1“essential1“for1“function1“and1“survival1“of1“the1“cell.
A) is1“the1“site1“of1“protein1“synthesis
B) contains1“the1“genetic1“code
C) transforms1“cellular1“energy
D) initiates1“aerobic1“metabolism
2. Although1“energy1“is1“not1“made1“in1“mitochondria,1“they1“are1“known1“as1“the1“
power1“plants1“of1“the1“cell1“because1“they:
A) contain1“RNA1“for1“protein1“synthesis.
B) utilize1“glycolysis1“for1“oxidative1“energy.
C) extract1“energy1“from1“organic1“compounds.
D) store1“calcium1“bonds1“for1“muscle1“contractions.
3. Although1“the1“basic1“structure1“of1“the1“cell1“plasma1“membrane1“is1“formed1“by1“
a1“lipid1“bilayer,1“most1“of1“the1“specific1“membrane1“functions1“are1“carried1“out1“
by:
A) bound1“and1“transmembrane1“proteins.
B) complex,1“long1“carbohydrate1“chains.
C) surface1“antigens1“and1“hormone1“receptors.
D) a1“gating1“system1“of1“selective1“ion1“channels.
4. To1“effectively1“relay1“signals,1“cell-to-
cell1“communication1“utilizes1“chemical1“messenger1“systems1“that:
A) displace1“surface1“receptor1“proteins.
B) accumulate1“within1“cell1“gap1“junctions.
C) bind1“to1“contractile1“microfilaments.
D) release1“secretions1“into1“extracellular1“fluid.
5. Aerobic1“metabolism,1“also1“known1“as1“oxidative1“metabolism,1“provides1“energy1“by
:
,A) removing1“the1“phosphate1“bonds1“from1“ATP.
B) combining1“hydrogen1“and1“oxygen1“to1“form1“water.
C) activating1“pyruvate1“stored1“in1“the1“cytoplasm.
D) breaking1“down1“glucose1“to1“form1“lactic1“acid.
6. Exocytosis,1“the1“reverse1“of1“endocytosis,1“is1“important1“in
into1“the1“extracellular1“fluid.
A) Engulfing1“and1“ingesting1“fluid1“and1“proteins1“for1“transport
B) Killing,1“degrading,1“and1“dissolving1“harmful1“microorganisms
C) Removing1“cellular1“debris1“and1“releasing1“synthesized1“substances
D) Destruction1“of1“particles1“by1“lysosomal1“enzymes1“for1“secretion
7. The1“process1“responsible1“for1“generating1“and1“conducting1“membrane1“potentials1“is
:
A) diffusion1“of1“current-carrying1“ions.
B) millivoltage1“of1“electrical1“potential.
C) polarization1“of1“charged1“particles.
D) ion1“channel1“neurotransmission.
8. Epithelial1“tissues1“are1“classified1“according1“to1“the1“shape1“of1“the1“cells1“an
d1“the1“number1“of1“layers.1“Which1“of1“the1“following1“is1“a1“correctly1“matche
d1“description1“and1“type1“of1“epithelial1“tissue?
A) Simple1“epithelium:1“cells1“in1“contact1“with1“intercellular1“matrix;1“some1“d
o1“not1“extend1“to1“surface
B) Stratified1“epithelium:1“single1“layer1“of1“cells;1“all1“cells1“rest1“on1“bas
ement1“membrane
C) Glandular1“epithelium:1“arise1“from1“surface1“epithelia1“and1“underl
ying1“connective1“tissue
D) Pseudostratified1“epithelium:1“multiple1“layers1“of1“cells;1“deepest1“layer1“rest
s1“on1“basement1“membrane
9. Connective1“tissue1“contains1“fibroblasts1“that1“are1“responsible1“for:
A) providing1“a1“fibrous1“framework1“for1“capillaries.
B) synthesis1“of1“collagen,1“elastin,1“and1“reticular1“fibers.
, C) forming1“tendons1“and1“the1“fascia1“that1“covers1“muscles.
D) filling1“spaces1“between1“tissues1“to1“keep1“organs1“in1“place.
10. Although1“all1“muscle1“tissue1“cells1“have1“some1“similarities,1“smooth1“muscle1“
(also1“known1“as1“involuntary1“muscle)1“differs1“by:
A) having1“dense1“bodies1“attached1“to1“actin1“filaments.
B) containing1“sarcomeres1“between1“Z1“lines1“and1“M1“bands.
C) having1“rapid1“contractions1“and1“abundant1“cross-striations.
D) contracting1“in1“response1“to1“increased1“intracellular1“calcium.
11. Which1“of1“the1“following1“aspects1“of1“the1“function1“of1“the1“nucleus1“is1“perfor
med1“by1“ribosomal1“RNA1“(rRNA)?
A) Copying1“and1“carrying1“DNA1“instructions1“for1“protein1“synthesis
B) Carrying1“amino1“acids1“to1“the1“site1“of1“protein1“synthesis
C) Providing1“the1“site1“where1“protein1“synthesis1“occurs
D) Regulating1“and1“controlling1“protein1“synthesis
12. Breakdown1“and1“removal1“of1“foreign1“substances1“and1“worn-
out1“cell1“parts1“are1“performed1“by1“which1“of1“the1“following1“organelles?
A) Lysosomes
B) Golgi1“apparatus
C) Ribosomes
D) Endoplasmic1“reticulum1“(ER)
13. Impairment1“in1“the1“function1“of1“peroxisomes1“would1“result1“in:
A) inadequate1“sites1“for1“protein1“synthesis.
B) an1“inability1“to1“transport1“cellular1“products1“across1“the1“cell1“membrane.
C) insufficient1“energy1“production1“within1“a1“cell.
D) accumulation1“of1“free1“radicals1“in1“the1“cytoplasm.
14. After1“several1“months1“of1“trying1“to1“conceive,1“a1“couple1“is1“undergoing1“ferti
lity1“testing.1“Semen1“analysis1“indicates1“that1“the1“mans1“sperm1“have1“decreased
1“motility,1“
a1“finding1“that1“is1“thought1“to1“underlie1“the1“couples1“inability1“to1“bec
ome1“pregnant.
