PSY 342 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED

PSY 342 EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED Which of the following is made up of primordial images (archetypes) according to Jung? - Answers Collective unconscious The last stage of personality development described by Erikson typically occurs when in the life cycle? - Answers Late adulthood The snake is a universal symbol of evil. This represented symbolically in art and religious stories throughout time and across cultures. Which theorists would consider this observation as evidence to support his theory? - Answers Jung Which of the following neo-Freudian theorists called his approach "analytic psychology"? - Answers Jung According to Erikson, the principle function of the ego is to - Answers establish and maintain a sense of identity Erikson talked about people encountering crises in personality development. Which of the following is correct about Erikson's description of a crisis? - Answers How we resolve the crisis determines the direction of our personality development According to Adler, all but one of the following parental behaviors is likely to lead to personality problems in children: which one? - Answers allowing the child to be independent Erikson proposed eight stages of personality development through the life span, many more than Freud proposed. In terms of stages, Freud's anal stage of development takes place roughly the same time as which of Erikson's stages? - Answers autonomy vs shame and doubt Compared to Freud's theory, the neo-Freudian theories generally are - Answers more comprehensive, in that most neo-Freudian theorists tried to explain a wider range of behaviors than did Freud Accordinign to Jung, people in all cultures throughout history have believed in powerful godlike entities because of - Answers the God archetype Which of the following is not a key limitation to Freud's theory? - Answers the idea that the ego defends against anxiety Which of the following is correct about Adler's concept of striving for superiority? - Answers Striving for superiority has its roots in a child's perception of his or her own inferiority. "Parents should allow children to be independent, to make their own choices and mistakes, but without depriving children of the parental attention they need." Which theorist is most likely to have said this? - Answers Adler According to Erikson's theory, a person in middle adulthood is most likely to be dealing with which of the following issues? - Answers whether or not to take an active role in the lives of young people "There are images in your unconscious that you did not repress. You were born with these unconscious images." Which theorist is most likely to have said this? - Answers Jung According to Adler, childhood experiences with failure and lack of achievement contribute to - Answers inferiority complex According to Jung, an area of the unconscious shared by all people is the - Answers unconscious shadow Adler named his system of concepts about human psychology - Answers individual psychology Jung described two opposite tendencies in personality related to social engagement, these are ____ and extraversion. - Answers Introversion According to Erikson, personality development in the older years if life is focused on - Answers integrity vs despair Explain one finding from research about the consequences of chronic low self-esteem behavior. - Answers the individual will be less likely to make efforts to improve their mood What are the common points of agreement in viewing human behavior that are held by theorists of the psychodynamic perspective? - Answers That human behavior is influenced by the unconscious and it shapes how our personalities develop/how we interact with others Give one point of difference in the ideas of Freud and Jung about unconscious motivation. - Answers Freud: He declared that the human mind centers upon three structures - the id, the ego and the super ego. The id forms our unconscious drives (mainly sex), and is not bound by morality but instead only seeks to satisfy pleasure. The ego is our conscious perceptions, memories and thoughts that enable us to deal effectively with reality. The superego attempts to mediate the drives of the id through socially acceptable behaviors. Jung's: Divided the human psyche into three parts. But in Jung's view the unconscious was divided into the ego, the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. To Jung, the ego is the conscious, the personal unconscious includes memories (both recalled and suppressed) and the collective unconscious holds our experiences as a species or knowledge that we are born with (for example, love at first sight). Explain one difference between Freud and Erikson in their views of personality development. - Answers Erikson believe that personality continued to grow and develop while Freud believed it fully developed early on. Explain how Freud and Adler were different in their views on unconscious motivation - Answers Adler believe that all unconscious motivation relies on the need to overcome inferiority and establish personal significance Define the concept of identity as it is used by erikson - Answers Identity is a process that seeks to explain "Who am I?" and "How do I fit into the world" What issues do people living with identity confusion display as they move into young adulthood? - Answers People who have identity confusion display role confusion and begin to experiment with different lifestyles. Personality is best described as an individual's - Answers characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting Mark typically responds to stress in a calm and thoughtful manner. Chandler, on the other ha