11/3/2024 10:54 PM
ANTH 202 Quiz 1 Exam Questions With
100% Verified Answers.
Cultural Materialism - answer✔A theoretical position that takes material features of life, such as
the environment, natural resources, and mode of production, as the bases for explaining social
organization and ideology
Cultural Relativism - answer✔the perspective that each culture must be understood in terms of
the values and ideas of that culture and not judged by the standards of another culture.
Participant Observation - answer✔basic fieldwork method in cultural anthropology that involves
living in a culture for a long time while gathering data.
Kula - answer✔a trading network, linking many of the Trobriand Islands, in which men have
long-standing partnerships for the exchange of everyday goods, such as food, as well as highly
valued necklaces and armlets
Functionalism - answer✔the theory that a culture is similar to a biological organism, in which
parts work to support the operation and maintenance of the whole
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Medical Anthropology - answer✔Considers the way economics and political structures shapes
people's health status, their access to health care, and the prevailing healing systems.
Evolutionary Theory - answer✔A concept developed by Charles Darwin to explain the ways in
which animals adapt to their environments.
Anthropology - answer✔A humanistic discipline that studies the diversity of human kind in its
cultural manifestations.
British Anthropology - answer✔Also referred to as Social Anthropology. This discipline doesn't
contain a four-field structure.
Prehistoric Archaeology - answer✔studies the lives and societies of people who had no writing
to keep records of their activities, customs, and beliefs.
Historic Archaeology - answer✔The study of past cultures that possessed written records of their
history.
Linguistic Anthropology - answer✔The study of human communications including its origins,
history, and contemporary variations and change.
Archaeology - answer✔The study of past human cultures through their material remains.
Primatology - answer✔The study of nonhuman members of the order of mammals called
primates, including a wide range of animals from very small nocturnal creatures to the largest
members (E.g. Gorillas).