Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in
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Canada
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Boris Bard, Eric MacMullin, and Jacqueline Williamson
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1st Edition
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,Table of Contents
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Chapter 01 The History of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 02 Current Mental Health Care Systems
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Chapter 03 Ethical and Legal Issues
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Chapter 04 Sociocultural Issues
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Chapter 05 Theories and Therapies
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Chapter 06 Complementary and Alternative Therapies
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Chapter 07 Psychotherapeutic Medication Therapy
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Chapter 08 Principles and Skills of Mental Health Care
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Chapter 09 Mental Health Assessment Skills
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Chapter 10 Therapeutic Communication
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Chapter 11 The Therapeutic Relationship
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Chapter 12 The Therapeutic Environment
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Chapter 13 Challenges of Childhood
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Chapter 14 Challenges of Adolescence
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Chapter 15 Challenges of Adulthood
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Chapter 16 Challenges of Late Adulthood
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Chapter 17 Cognitive Impairment, Alzheimer's Disease, and Dementia
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Chapter 18 Managing Anxiety
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Chapter 19 Illness and Hospitalization
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Chapter 20 Loss and Grief
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Chapter 21 Depression and Other Mood Disorders
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Chapter 22 Physical Challenges, Psychological Sources
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Chapter 23 Eating and Sleeping Disorders
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Chapter 24 Dissociative Disorders
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Chapter 25 Anger and Aggression
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Chapter 26 Outward-Focused Emotions-Violence
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Chapter 27 Inward-Focused Emotions-Suicide
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Chapter 28 Substance-Related Disorders
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Chapter 29 Sexuality and Sexual Disorders
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Chapter 30 Personality Disorders
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Chapter 31 Brain Function, Schizophrenia, and Other Psychoses
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Chapter 32 Chronic Mental Health Disorders
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Chapter 33 Challenges for the Future
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, Chapter 1: The History of Mental Health Care
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Morrison-Valfre’s Foundations of Mental Health Care in Canada, First Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE w
1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the
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wirrational soul could be compared with the belief of which more recent psychological
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wtheorist?a.
b. Freud
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A w
Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
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outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
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human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a nurse who trained at the
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Florence Nightingale Training School and cared for the mentally ill. Dr. Benjamin Rush was
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the author of the book Diseases of the Mind.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension w w REF: Early Years w w w
OBJ: 1 w w KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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Practice
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2. During the mid-1500s, behaviours associated with mental illness began to be more accurately
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wrecorded by professionals. This practice led to
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wbehaviours.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A w
Classification of abnormal behaviours did not begin until this time, after the practice of
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more accurately recording behaviours had started. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and
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education regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge w w REF: The Renaissancew w w
OBJ: 1 w w KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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Practice
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
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wmedicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by which French hospital
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wdirector?
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: C w
Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill as well as proper treatment. Dorothea
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Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book A
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Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission on
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Mental Health in 1978.
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