PRIMARY CARE ART
AND SCIENCE OF
ADVANCED
PRACTICENURSING-
AN
INTERPROFESSIONAL
APPROACH 6TH
EDITION- DUNPHY
LATEST
,TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE ART AND SCIENCE OF ADVANCED
PRACTICENURSING- AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 6TH EDITION-
DUNPHY LATEST
Chapterz1.zPrimaryzCarezinzthezTwenty-FirstzCentury:zAzCirclezofzCaring
1. Aznursezhaszconductedzazliteraturezreviewzinzanzeffortztozidentifyzthezeffectzofzh
andzwashingzonzthezincidencezofznosocomialz(hospital-
acquired)zinfectionszinzacutezcarezsettings.zAnzarticlezpresentedzfindingszatzazlevel
zofzsignificancezofz<0.01.zThiszindicateszthat
A) Thezcontrolzgroupzandzthezexperimentalzgroupzwerezmorezthanz99%zsimilar.
B) Thezfindingszofzthezstudyzhavezlesszthanz1%zchancezofzbeingzattributableztozchance.
C) Thezeffectszofzthezinterventionzwereznearlyzzero.
D) Thezclinicalzsignificancezofzthezfindingszwaszlesszthanz1:100.
Ans:zB
Feedback:zThezlevelzofzsignificanceziszthezlevelzatzwhichzthezresearcherzbelieveszthatzth
ezstudyzresultszmostzlikelyzrepresentzaznozchancezevent.zAzlevelzofzsignificancezofz<0.0
1zindicateszthatzthereziszlesszthanz1%zprobabilityzthatzthezresultziszdueztozchance.
2. Aznursezhaszexpressedzskepticismztozazcolleaguezaboutzthezvaluezofznursingzresearc
h,zclaimingzthatznursingzresearchzhaszlittlezrelevanceztozpractice.zHowzcanztheznurseszcolle
aguezbestzdefendzthezimportancezofznursingzresearch?
,A) Thezexistencezofznursingzresearchzmeanszthatznurseszareznowzableztozaccesszfedera
lzgrantzmoney,zsomethingzthatzdidntzuseztozbezthezcase.
, B) Nursingzresearchzhaszallowedzthezdevelopmentzofzmasterszandzdoctoralzprogramszan
dzhaszgreatlyzincreasedzthezcredibilityzofzthezprofession.
C) Thezgrowthzofznursingzresearchzhaszcausedznursingztozbezviewedzaszaztruezprof
ession,zratherzthanzsimplyzaszaztradezorzazskill.
D) Thezapplicationzofznursingzresearchzhaszthezpotentialztozimproveznursingzpractic
ezandzpatientzoutcomes.
Ans:zD
Feedback:zThezgreatestzvaluezofznursingzresearchzlieszinzthezpotentialztozimprovezpracticezan
d,zultimately,ztozimprovezpatientzoutcomes.zThiszsupersedeszthezcontributionszofznursingzresea
rchztozeducationzprograms,zgrantzfunding,zorzthezpubliczviewzofzthezprofession.
3. Aznursezhaszreadzazqualitativezresearchzstudyzinzorderztozunderstandzthezlivedzexper
iencezofzparentszwhozhavezazneonatalzloss.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzquestionszshouldztheznu
rsezprioritizezwhenzappraisingzthezresultszofzthiszstudy?
A) Howzwellzdidzthezauthorszcapturezthezpersonalzexperienceszofzthesezparents?