MSN 377 –BURNS exam question and guaranteed A+
answers
Active surveillance of BPH - CORRECT ANSWERS - dietary modifications:
decreasing caffeine, artificial sweeteners, and spicy/acidic foods
- avoid decongestatns/anticholinergics
- restrict evening fluids
- timed voiding schedule
acute kidney injury - CORRECT ANSWERS rapid loss of kidney function
benign prostatic hyperplasia - CORRECT ANSWERS increase in size of the prostate
gland leading to a disruption of outflow of urine
cardiovascular manifestation of AKI - CORRECT ANSWERS - hypertension
- LV hypertrophy
- edema (peripheral, pulmonary)
- accelerated atherosclerosis
- dysrhythmias (peak T wave)
- risk for pericarditis (PFR, chest pain, low grade fever)
causes of burns - CORRECT ANSWERS - heat
- chemicals
- electric current
- radiation
chemical burns - CORRECT ANSWERS - causes by acids, alkalis, organic
compounds
- can cause ABG imbalances and affect kidneys, liver, and respiratory tract
- damage continues until substance is neutralized
clinical manifestations of cervical cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - thin/watery
vaginal discharge
- dark/foul smelling discharge
- spotty vaginal bleeding
- heavier/more frequent bleeding
- pain/weight loss/anemia (late s/s)
clinical manifestations of endometrial cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - abnormal
uterine bleeding
- pelvic pain during urination and intercourse
clinical manifestations of ovarian cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - intermittent pelvic
or abdominal pain
, - bloating
- urinary urgency/frequency
- feeling full quickly
- abdominal enlargement (ascites) and unexplained weight loss/gain (late s/s)
clinical manifestations of prostate cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - s/s of BPH
- can spread to lymph nodes and bone: backache, hip pain, perineal/rectal discomfort
clinical manifestations of the diuretic phase - CORRECT ANSWERS - UO 1-3 L (> 5
w/ osmotic diuresis)
- nephrons not fully functional
- hypovolemia, hypotension (leads to dehydration)
- BUN and Creatinine decrease
clinical manifestations of the emergent phase - CORRECT ANSWERS -
hypovolemic shock
- painless OR extreme pain
- paralytic ileus
- blisters
- shivering
- mental status changes
- anxiety/fear
clinical manifestations of the oliguric phase - CORRECT ANSWERS - UO < 400
ml/day
- changes in fluid volume
- metabolic acidosis
- sodium imbalance
- potassium excess
- hematologic disorders: anemia, EPO deficiency
- waste product accumulation
- neurologic disorders: lethargy, HA, seizures
cold thermal burns - CORRECT ANSWERS - ice crystals in tissue kills cells
- frostbite
complications of BPH - CORRECT ANSWERS - UTI
- bladder stones
- hydronephrosis/pyelopnephrosis
complications of the acute phase - CORRECT ANSWERS - infection
- cardiovascular and respiratory system complications
- neurologic complications
- musculoskeletal: contractures
- GI: constipation, paralytic ileus
- endocrine: increase blood glucose, insulin insensitivity
answers
Active surveillance of BPH - CORRECT ANSWERS - dietary modifications:
decreasing caffeine, artificial sweeteners, and spicy/acidic foods
- avoid decongestatns/anticholinergics
- restrict evening fluids
- timed voiding schedule
acute kidney injury - CORRECT ANSWERS rapid loss of kidney function
benign prostatic hyperplasia - CORRECT ANSWERS increase in size of the prostate
gland leading to a disruption of outflow of urine
cardiovascular manifestation of AKI - CORRECT ANSWERS - hypertension
- LV hypertrophy
- edema (peripheral, pulmonary)
- accelerated atherosclerosis
- dysrhythmias (peak T wave)
- risk for pericarditis (PFR, chest pain, low grade fever)
causes of burns - CORRECT ANSWERS - heat
- chemicals
- electric current
- radiation
chemical burns - CORRECT ANSWERS - causes by acids, alkalis, organic
compounds
- can cause ABG imbalances and affect kidneys, liver, and respiratory tract
- damage continues until substance is neutralized
clinical manifestations of cervical cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - thin/watery
vaginal discharge
- dark/foul smelling discharge
- spotty vaginal bleeding
- heavier/more frequent bleeding
- pain/weight loss/anemia (late s/s)
clinical manifestations of endometrial cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - abnormal
uterine bleeding
- pelvic pain during urination and intercourse
clinical manifestations of ovarian cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - intermittent pelvic
or abdominal pain
, - bloating
- urinary urgency/frequency
- feeling full quickly
- abdominal enlargement (ascites) and unexplained weight loss/gain (late s/s)
clinical manifestations of prostate cancer - CORRECT ANSWERS - s/s of BPH
- can spread to lymph nodes and bone: backache, hip pain, perineal/rectal discomfort
clinical manifestations of the diuretic phase - CORRECT ANSWERS - UO 1-3 L (> 5
w/ osmotic diuresis)
- nephrons not fully functional
- hypovolemia, hypotension (leads to dehydration)
- BUN and Creatinine decrease
clinical manifestations of the emergent phase - CORRECT ANSWERS -
hypovolemic shock
- painless OR extreme pain
- paralytic ileus
- blisters
- shivering
- mental status changes
- anxiety/fear
clinical manifestations of the oliguric phase - CORRECT ANSWERS - UO < 400
ml/day
- changes in fluid volume
- metabolic acidosis
- sodium imbalance
- potassium excess
- hematologic disorders: anemia, EPO deficiency
- waste product accumulation
- neurologic disorders: lethargy, HA, seizures
cold thermal burns - CORRECT ANSWERS - ice crystals in tissue kills cells
- frostbite
complications of BPH - CORRECT ANSWERS - UTI
- bladder stones
- hydronephrosis/pyelopnephrosis
complications of the acute phase - CORRECT ANSWERS - infection
- cardiovascular and respiratory system complications
- neurologic complications
- musculoskeletal: contractures
- GI: constipation, paralytic ileus
- endocrine: increase blood glucose, insulin insensitivity
