RN Adult Medical Surgical Online Practice Questions
and Answers Latest 2025
1: What is the primary purpose of administering beta-blockers to a patient
with hypertension? - correct answer -
Beta-blockers are used to decrease heart rate and cardiac output, which
helps to lower blood pressure.
2: What are the common signs and symptoms of a myocardial infarction
(MI)? - correct answer - Common signs and symptoms include chest pain or
discomfort, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, nausea, and pain radiating to
the jaw, neck, or arm.
3: How should a nurse manage a patient experiencing a hypoglycemic
episode? - correct answer -
The nurse should provide a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets
or juice, and recheck the blood glucose level after 15 minutes.
4: What is the significance of monitoring urine output in a patient with
acute kidney injury (AKI)? - correct answer -
,Monitoring urine output helps assess kidney function and fluid balance,
which are critical in managing AKI.
5: What is the first-line treatment for an acute asthma exacerbation? -
correct answer -
The first-line treatment is the administration of a short-acting beta-agonist
(SABA) like albuterol to relieve bronchospasm.
6: What dietary modifications are recommended for a patient with chronic
kidney disease (CKD)? - correct answer -
Dietary modifications include reducing protein intake, limiting sodium,
potassium, and phosphorus, and ensuring adequate caloric intake.
7: What are the key nursing interventions for a patient with congestive
heart failure (CHF)? - correct answer -
Key interventions include monitoring fluid balance, administering
prescribed medications (e.g., diuretics, ACE inhibitors), and educating the
patient on lifestyle modifications.
, 8: How is deep vein thrombosis (DVT) typically diagnosed? - correct answer
-
DVT is commonly diagnosed using duplex ultrasonography, which visualizes
blood flow and can detect clots in the veins.
9: What are the potential complications of untreated hypertension? - correct
answer - Potential complications include stroke, myocardial infarction,
heart failure, kidney damage, and vision loss.
10: What is the role of anticoagulant therapy in the management of atrial
fibrillation (AFib)? - correct answer -
Anticoagulant therapy helps prevent stroke by reducing the risk of blood
clot formation in patients with AFib.
11: What are the common side effects of corticosteroid therapy? - correct
answer -
Common side effects include weight gain, hyperglycemia, increased risk of
infection, osteoporosis, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
and Answers Latest 2025
1: What is the primary purpose of administering beta-blockers to a patient
with hypertension? - correct answer -
Beta-blockers are used to decrease heart rate and cardiac output, which
helps to lower blood pressure.
2: What are the common signs and symptoms of a myocardial infarction
(MI)? - correct answer - Common signs and symptoms include chest pain or
discomfort, shortness of breath, diaphoresis, nausea, and pain radiating to
the jaw, neck, or arm.
3: How should a nurse manage a patient experiencing a hypoglycemic
episode? - correct answer -
The nurse should provide a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets
or juice, and recheck the blood glucose level after 15 minutes.
4: What is the significance of monitoring urine output in a patient with
acute kidney injury (AKI)? - correct answer -
,Monitoring urine output helps assess kidney function and fluid balance,
which are critical in managing AKI.
5: What is the first-line treatment for an acute asthma exacerbation? -
correct answer -
The first-line treatment is the administration of a short-acting beta-agonist
(SABA) like albuterol to relieve bronchospasm.
6: What dietary modifications are recommended for a patient with chronic
kidney disease (CKD)? - correct answer -
Dietary modifications include reducing protein intake, limiting sodium,
potassium, and phosphorus, and ensuring adequate caloric intake.
7: What are the key nursing interventions for a patient with congestive
heart failure (CHF)? - correct answer -
Key interventions include monitoring fluid balance, administering
prescribed medications (e.g., diuretics, ACE inhibitors), and educating the
patient on lifestyle modifications.
, 8: How is deep vein thrombosis (DVT) typically diagnosed? - correct answer
-
DVT is commonly diagnosed using duplex ultrasonography, which visualizes
blood flow and can detect clots in the veins.
9: What are the potential complications of untreated hypertension? - correct
answer - Potential complications include stroke, myocardial infarction,
heart failure, kidney damage, and vision loss.
10: What is the role of anticoagulant therapy in the management of atrial
fibrillation (AFib)? - correct answer -
Anticoagulant therapy helps prevent stroke by reducing the risk of blood
clot formation in patients with AFib.
11: What are the common side effects of corticosteroid therapy? - correct
answer -
Common side effects include weight gain, hyperglycemia, increased risk of
infection, osteoporosis, and gastrointestinal disturbances.
