Chapter b01 bAn bIntroduction bto bthe bHuman bBody
Question btype: bMultiple bChoice b:
1) Which bdescribes bthe bstudy bof bthe bfunctions bof bbody bstructures?
a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology
Answer: bb
bDifficulty:
bEasy
Bloomcode: bKnowledge
Learning bObjective b1: bLO b1.1 bDefine banatomy band bphysiology, band bname bseveral
bbranches bofbthese bsciences.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.1 bAnatomy band bPhysiology bDefined
bQuestion btype: bMultiple bChoice
2) A bgroup bof bcells bthat bwork btogether bto bperform ba bparticular bfunction bis ba(n)
a) tissue.
b) organ.
c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.
Answer: ba
bDifficulty:
bEasy
Bloomcode: bKnowledge
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.2 bIdentify bthe blocations band bfunctions bof beach bof bthe borgan
bsystemsband b major borgans bof bthe bhuman bbody.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.2 bLevels bof bStructural bOrganization band bBody bSystems.
,Question btype: bMultiple bSelection
3) What bprocess boccurs bwhen bamino bacids bbuild bnew bproteins? bSelect ball bthat bapply.
a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation
Answer b1: ba
Answer b2: bb
Difficulty: bMedium
bBloomcode:
bApplication
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.3 bDefine bthe bimportant blife bprocesses bof bthe bhuman
bbody.bSection bReference b1: bSec b1.3 bCharacteristics bof bthe bLiving bHuman
bOrganism
Question btype: bEssay
4) How bare breproduction, bdifferentiation band bgrowth brelated?
Answer:
Difficulty: bHard
bBloomcode:
bSynthesis
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.3 bDefine bthe bimportant blife bprocesses bof bthe bhuman
bbody.bSection bReference b1: bSec b1.3 bCharacteristics bof bthe bLiving bHuman
bOrganism
Solution: bReproduction boccurs bthrough bthe bfertilization bof ban bovum bby ba bsperm bcell bto
bform ba bzygote, bfollowed bby brepeated bcell bdivisions band bthe bdifferentiation bof bthese
bcells. bGrowth bis ban bincrease bin bbody bsize bthat bresults bfrom ban bincrease bin bthe bsize bof
bexisting bcells, ban bincrease bin bthebnumber bof bcells, b or bboth.
Question btype: bMultiple bChoice
5) The btwo borgan bsystems bthat bpredominantly bregulate band bmaintain bhomeostasis bare bthe
a) cardiovascular band bintegumentary bsystems.
b) nervous band bendocrine bsystems.
c) cardiovascular band brespiratory bsystems.
,d) respiratory band bmuscular bsystems.
e) urinary band bintegumentary bsystems.
Answer: bb
bDifficulty:
bEasy
Bloomcode: bComprehension
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4 bHomeostasis
6) Which bbody bfluid bfills bthe bnarrow bspaces bbetween bcells band btissues?
a) Lymph
b) Blood bplasma
c) Interstitial bfluid
d) Intracellular bfluid
e) Vitreous bbody
Answer: bc
bDifficulty:
bMedium
loomcode: bApplication
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4
bHomeostasisbQuestion btype: bEssay
7) Describe bthe bdifferences bbetween bpositive band bnegative bfeedback bsystems.
Answer:
Difficulty: bMedium
bBloomcode:
bAnalysis
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4 bHomeostasis
Solution: bA bpositive bfeedback bsystem bwill bstrengthen bor breinforce ba bchange bin bone bof bthe
bbody'sbcontrolled bconditions bwhile ba bnegative bfeedback bsystem bwill breverse ba bchange bin ba
bcontrolled bcondition.
, Question btype: bMultiple bChoice
8) Hormonal bor belectrical bsignals bare bsent b from bthe bcontrol bcenter bto bthe
a) receptors.
b) stimulus.
c) afferent bpathway.
d) effectors.
e) efferent bpathway.
Answer: bd
bDifficulty:
bMedium
Bloomcode: bApplication
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4
bHomeostasisbQuestion btype: bMultiple
bChoice
9) A bcomponent bthat bdetects bdecreasing boxygen bconcentrations bin bblood bwould bbe bthe
a) receptor.
b) muscle.
c) response.
d) effector.
Answer: ba
bDifficulty:
bMedium
Bloomcode: bAnalysis
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4
bHomeostasisbQuestion btype: bMultiple
bChoice
10) If bblood bconcentrations bof bthyroid bhormones bincrease babove ba bcertain blevel, bThyroid
b releasingbhormone b(TRH) bneurons bin bthe bhypothalamus bare binhibited band bstop bsecreting
Question btype: bMultiple bChoice b:
1) Which bdescribes bthe bstudy bof bthe bfunctions bof bbody bstructures?
a) Anatomy
b) Physiology
c) Endocrinology
d) Histology
e) Immunology
Answer: bb
bDifficulty:
bEasy
Bloomcode: bKnowledge
Learning bObjective b1: bLO b1.1 bDefine banatomy band bphysiology, band bname bseveral
bbranches bofbthese bsciences.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.1 bAnatomy band bPhysiology bDefined
bQuestion btype: bMultiple bChoice
2) A bgroup bof bcells bthat bwork btogether bto bperform ba bparticular bfunction bis ba(n)
a) tissue.
b) organ.
c) molecules.
d) compounds.
e) organism.
Answer: ba
bDifficulty:
bEasy
Bloomcode: bKnowledge
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.2 bIdentify bthe blocations band bfunctions bof beach bof bthe borgan
bsystemsband b major borgans bof bthe bhuman bbody.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.2 bLevels bof bStructural bOrganization band bBody bSystems.
,Question btype: bMultiple bSelection
3) What bprocess boccurs bwhen bamino bacids bbuild bnew bproteins? bSelect ball bthat bapply.
a) Metabolism
b) Anabolism
c) Catabolism
d) Responsiveness
e) Differentiation
Answer b1: ba
Answer b2: bb
Difficulty: bMedium
bBloomcode:
bApplication
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.3 bDefine bthe bimportant blife bprocesses bof bthe bhuman
bbody.bSection bReference b1: bSec b1.3 bCharacteristics bof bthe bLiving bHuman
bOrganism
Question btype: bEssay
4) How bare breproduction, bdifferentiation band bgrowth brelated?
Answer:
Difficulty: bHard
bBloomcode:
bSynthesis
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.3 bDefine bthe bimportant blife bprocesses bof bthe bhuman
bbody.bSection bReference b1: bSec b1.3 bCharacteristics bof bthe bLiving bHuman
bOrganism
Solution: bReproduction boccurs bthrough bthe bfertilization bof ban bovum bby ba bsperm bcell bto
bform ba bzygote, bfollowed bby brepeated bcell bdivisions band bthe bdifferentiation bof bthese
bcells. bGrowth bis ban bincrease bin bbody bsize bthat bresults bfrom ban bincrease bin bthe bsize bof
bexisting bcells, ban bincrease bin bthebnumber bof bcells, b or bboth.
Question btype: bMultiple bChoice
5) The btwo borgan bsystems bthat bpredominantly bregulate band bmaintain bhomeostasis bare bthe
a) cardiovascular band bintegumentary bsystems.
b) nervous band bendocrine bsystems.
c) cardiovascular band brespiratory bsystems.
,d) respiratory band bmuscular bsystems.
e) urinary band bintegumentary bsystems.
Answer: bb
bDifficulty:
bEasy
Bloomcode: bComprehension
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4 bHomeostasis
6) Which bbody bfluid bfills bthe bnarrow bspaces bbetween bcells band btissues?
a) Lymph
b) Blood bplasma
c) Interstitial bfluid
d) Intracellular bfluid
e) Vitreous bbody
Answer: bc
bDifficulty:
bMedium
loomcode: bApplication
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4
bHomeostasisbQuestion btype: bEssay
7) Describe bthe bdifferences bbetween bpositive band bnegative bfeedback bsystems.
Answer:
Difficulty: bMedium
bBloomcode:
bAnalysis
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4 bHomeostasis
Solution: bA bpositive bfeedback bsystem bwill bstrengthen bor breinforce ba bchange bin bone bof bthe
bbody'sbcontrolled bconditions bwhile ba bnegative bfeedback bsystem bwill breverse ba bchange bin ba
bcontrolled bcondition.
, Question btype: bMultiple bChoice
8) Hormonal bor belectrical bsignals bare bsent b from bthe bcontrol bcenter bto bthe
a) receptors.
b) stimulus.
c) afferent bpathway.
d) effectors.
e) efferent bpathway.
Answer: bd
bDifficulty:
bMedium
Bloomcode: bApplication
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4
bHomeostasisbQuestion btype: bMultiple
bChoice
9) A bcomponent bthat bdetects bdecreasing boxygen bconcentrations bin bblood bwould bbe bthe
a) receptor.
b) muscle.
c) response.
d) effector.
Answer: ba
bDifficulty:
bMedium
Bloomcode: bAnalysis
Learning bObjective b1: bLO1.4 bExplain bthe bimportance bof bhomeostasis band bdescribe bthe
brelationship bof bhomeostatic b imbalances bto b disorders.
Section bReference b1: bSec b1.4
bHomeostasisbQuestion btype: bMultiple
bChoice
10) If bblood bconcentrations bof bthyroid bhormones bincrease babove ba bcertain blevel, bThyroid
b releasingbhormone b(TRH) bneurons bin bthe bhypothalamus bare binhibited band bstop bsecreting
