Certificate: Bookkeeping Basics Questions With
Verified Answers
The Accounting Principle Correct Answer: You can't mix business and personal assets
or expenses.
Accounting Equation Correct Answer: Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Equity
or
Assets - Liabilities = Owner's Equity
Steps in the Accounting Cycle Correct Answer: 1. Collect, analyze, and post
transactions to the Journal
2. Post transactions to the ledger
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance
4. Prepare adjusting entries at period end
5. Prepare an adjusted trial balance
6. Prepare financial statements
Accounting adjustments Correct Answer: A business transaction that has not yet been
included in the accounting records.
I.E Deferrals, depreciation, and accruals
, income statement (profit and loss statement) Correct Answer: A type of financial
statement that describes a firm's revenues and expenses and indicates whether the firm
has earned a profit or suffered a loss during a given period.
Balance Sheet Correct Answer: A financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and
owner's equity on a specific date.
Statement of Equity Correct Answer: Reports changes in company equity from
beginning to period end
Cash Flow Statement Correct Answer: Reports the sources and uses of cash by a
business
Undeposited Funds Correct Answer: a temporary account that holds payments you plan
to deposit later
Credit Memo Correct Answer: Payment for a cancelled service gets applied to the
clients next job
Gross Profit Correct Answer: Revenue - cost of goods sold
Operating Profit Correct Answer: Gross Profit - Expenses