QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES (100% CORRECT AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
(BRAND NEW!!
, NR EMT FINAL EXAM 2024 ACTUAL EXAM 200 QUESTIONS AND
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CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (100%
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CORRECT AND VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+
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Cushing's reflex includes increased blood pressure, bradycardia, and:
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(A) irregular
P
Prespirations. (B) P
Pirregular pulse. P
(C) increased respirations. P
(D) pupil dilation. - ANSWER- (A) irregular respirations.
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PRATIONALE:Cushing's reflex is indicative of a head injury with increased P P P P P P P P P
Pintracranial pressure (ICP). P P
You delivered a full-term baby in the back of your ambulance and the
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initial APGAR score is 5. What treatment should you do?
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(A) CPR.
(B) effective
Pventilation. (C) P
Pvascular access. P
(D) administration of epinephrine. - ANSWER- (B) effective ventilation.
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PRATIONALE:Most newborns respond favorably to warming, drying, P P P P P P
Psuctioning, and stimulation. P P
All of the following are phases of the stress response EXCEPT:
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(A) alarm
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Preaction. (B) P
Presistance.
(C) exhaustion.
(D) acceptance. - ANSWER- (D) acceptance. P P P P
PRATIONALE:The 3 phases of the body's response to P P P P P P P
Pstress: (1) alarm reaction (fight-or-flight response)
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(2) resistance: the level of resistance to stress raises
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(3) exhaustion-as stress continues, coping mechanisms begin to fail
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Manual maneuvers used to open a patient's airway
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,(A) are contraindicated in most P P P
Ppatients. (B) are difficult to perform. P P P P P
(C) include head-tilt/chin-lift and jaw thrust. P P P P
(D) do not usually work without more extensive intervention. - ANSWER-
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P(C) include head-tilt/chin-lift and jaw thrust.
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A patient was struck in the head by a large tree branch while trimming a tree.
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The next day, he complains of dizziness and vomiting. You suspect?
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(A) an epidural
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Phematoma. (B) a subdural P P P
Phematoma. (C) a P P
Pconcussion.
(D) a contusion. - ANSWER- (b) subdural hematoma.
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RATIONALE:A subdural hematoma is usually due to rupture of small venous P P P P P P P P P P
vessels. This type of bleeding is slow and the onset of symptoms may take
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several hours to develop after the injury.
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Supine hypotensive syndrome occurs from?
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(A) reduction of cardiac output due to compression of the aorta. P P P P P P P P P
(B) reduction of cardiac output due to compression of the inferior vena
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Pcava. (C) reduction of cardiac output due to compression of the superior
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Pvena cava. P
(D) the uterus pushing up on the diaphragm. - ANSWER- (B) reduction of
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Pcardiac output due to compression of the inferior vena cava.
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When caring for a child in respiratory distress, you hear a harsh high-pitched
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sound with each breath. What do you suspect?
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(A) stridor.P
P(B)
Pwheezing.
P(C) crackles.
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(D) rhonchi. - ANSWER- (A) stridor.
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The documentation of a baseline neurological status should NOT include which
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of the following:
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(A) Pulse oximetry P
(B) Response to sensory stimulation P P P
, (C) Pupillary reaction P
(D) Motor function - ANSWER- (A) Pulse oximetry
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The chest wall is lined by a layer of smooth, glistening tissue called:
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(A) visceral
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Ppleura. (B) parietal P P
Ppleura.
(C) visceral peritoneum. P
(D) parietal peritoneum. - ANSWER- (B) parietal pleura.
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A dissecting aortic aneurysm may cause the following sign or symptom:
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(A) a pain sensation on the neck and back of
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Phead (B) pain in the lower back and lower
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Pquadrants (C) the same blood pressure in each
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Parm
(D) respiratory distress - ANSWER- (B) pain in the lower back and
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Plower quadrantsP
RATIONALE:The description of pain associated with a dissecting aortic P P P P P P P P
aneurysm is severe back pain because the peritoneum can be rapidly stripped
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away from the wall of the main abdominal cavity.
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Your patient is 28 weeks pregnant with complaints of dizziness and blurred
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vision. Her hands and feet are edematous. Vitals are BP 178/108, HR 104, RR
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24. You suspect that she:
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(A) is emotionally upset.
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(B) has preeclampsia.
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(C) has borderline hypotension.
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(D) has postpartum depression. - ANSWER- (B) has preeclampsia.
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RATIONALE:Common signs and symptoms of preeclampsia include P P P P P P
headache, dizziness, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, hypertension and edema.
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Treatment for a patient with preeclampsia would include:
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(A) rapid transport with lights and siren.
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(B) administering nitroglycerin to lower the blood P P P P P
Ppressure. (C) transport for psychiatric evaluation.
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