Galen Pharmacology Exam 2 Review/Cardiovascular system Practice Exam Questions and Answers (100% Pass)

Galen Pharmacology Exam 2 Review/Cardiovascular system Practice Exam Questions and Answers (100% Pass) Don't give beta blockers to - Answer️️ -asthmatics or diabetics Cardiotonic= - Answer️️ -Dig. Used for heart failure & A-fib. Range: .5-2. anything over is toxic. NTG (Nitroglycerin) - Answer️️ -Sublingual. Tell patient to lay down. 1 tab every 5 min for 15 min. Vasodilate vessels & allows more O2 perfusion. Angina arrhythmia hypertension- - Answer️️ -Calcium Channel Blockers Low Vitamin K= - Answer️️ -bleeding risk Statin concern= - Answer️️ -Liver dysfunction. Used for hyperlipidemia & lower cholesterol Xanthine= - Answer️️ -High risk toxicity Central acting antitussive= - Answer️️ -Risk respiratory depression Relax smooth & increase blood flow to heart= - Answer️️ -Nitroglycerin Lab tests used to assess therapeutic heparin level= - Answer️️ -PTT (partial thromboplastin time) Class drug contraindicated in asthma pt.= - Answer️️ -Beta Blockers Drug class block angiotensin I from converting to angiotensin II= - Answer️️ -ACE inhibitor ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM Page 2 of 9 Hypertension with no known cause= - Answer️️ -Primary Hypertension Adrenergic drug are used in treatment of which condition? - Answer️️ - Shock Early sign of Dig toxicity= - Answer️️ -Anorexia; vomiting, diarrhea Late sign of Dig toxicity= - Answer️️ -halos Grape fruit juice is contraindicated in which drug class? - Answer️️ - Calcium Channel Blockers First-line drug for hypertension= - Answer️️ -diuretics Antagonist used to treat warfarin overdose= - Answer️️ -Vitamin K Protamine sulfate antagonist= - Answer️️ -heparin Hypertension Defined as a blood pressure of - Answer️️ -140/90 or higher Primary Hypertension - Answer️️ -Blood pressure rise with no known cause; has been associated with certain risk factors such as diet and lifestyle Hypertensive Emergency - Answer️️ -Rise in blood pressure to extremely high levels, which can lead to damage of target organs such as kidney, eye, and heart if not lowered Secondary Hypertension - Answer️️ -When a direct cause of the hypertension can be identified ©SOPHIABENNETT@ Monday, August 19, 2024 12:35 AM Page 3 of 9 Prehypertension - Answer️️ -Rise in blood pressure where the systolic pressure is between 120 and 139mm Hg or the diastolic pressure is between 80 and 89mm Hg -lol - Answer️️ -A beta adrenergic blocking drug -sin - Answer️️ -An alpha adrenergic blocking drug -ine - Answer️️ -A calcium channel blocker -tan - Answer️️ -An angiotensin II receptor antagonist Angiotensin I is converted to angiotensin II, which is a powerful ______________________ - Answer️️ -Vasoconstrictor Furosemide and hydrochlorothiazide are examples