Medical surgical practice exam Questions With 100%Verified Answers A+GRADED(Guaranteed Success)

Medical surgical practice exam Questions With 100%Verified Answers A+GRADED(Guaranteed Success) An adult client who is hospitalized after surgery reports sudden onset of chest pain and dyspnea. the client appears anxious, restless, and mildly cyanotic. the nurse should further assess the client for which condition? - correct answer...Pulmonary embolism which information should the nurse obtain when performing an initial assessment of a client who presents to the emergency department with a painful ankle injury? (select all that apply) - correct answer...Quality of the pain Signs of inflammation Ankle range of motion Visible deformities of the joint Which description of pain is consistent with a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis? - correct answer...Joint pain is worse in the morning and involves symmetric joints Which physical assessment finding should the nurse anticipate in a client with long-term gastroesophagealreflux disease (GERD)? - correct answer...Hoarseness A client presents with chronic venous insufficiency. Which assessment finding should the nurse anticipate? - correct answer...Bilateral lower leg stasis dermatitis A client has been hospitalized with a femur fracture and is being treated with traction. which action by the nurse is the priority when caring for this client? - correct answer...Assess neurovascular status Which statement made by a client with chronic pancreatitis indicates that further education is needed? - correct answer...I will cut back on smoking cigarettes daily The nurse is teaching a female client who uses a contraceptive diaphragm about reducing the risk for toxic shock syndrome (TSS). Which information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply) - correct answer...Do not leave the diaphragm in place longer than 8 hours after intercourse Replace the old diaphragm every 3 months A male client who smokes two packs of cigarettes a day states he understands that smoking cigarettes is contributing to the difficulty that he and his wife are having in getting pregnant and wants to know if other factors could be contributing to their difficulty. Which information is best for the nurse to provide? (Select all that apply). - correct answer...Alcohol consumption can cause erectile dysfunction Low testosterone levels affect sperm production Cessation of smoking improves general health and fertility Twenty four hours after a client returns from surgical gastric bypass, the registered nurse (RN) observes large amounts of blood in the nasogastric tube (NGT) cannister. Which assessment finding should the RN report as early signs of hypovolemic shock? - correct answer...lethargy the registered nurse (RN) is assessing a male client who arrives at the clinic with severe abdominal cramping, pain, tenesmus, and dehydration. the RN discovers that the client has had 14 to 20 loose stools with rectal bleeding. When taking the client's medical history, which information is most for the nurse to obtain? - correct answer...Ulcerative colitis A client is newly diagnosed with diverticulosis. The registered nurse (RN) is assessing the client's basic knowledge about the disease process. Which statement by the client conveys an understanding of the etiology of diverticula? - correct answer...Chronic constipation causes weakening of colon wall which results in out pouching sacs The registered nurse (RN) is assessing a client who was discharged home after management of chronic hypertension. Which equipment should the RN instruct the client to use at home? - correct answer...Sphygmomanometer A young adult mail is diagnosed with stage 4 Hodgkin's lymphoma in the abdominopelvic region and is scheduled for radiation therapy (RT). The client expresses concern about becoming infertile. How should the nurse respond? - correct answer...Propose sperm banking before RT then artificial insemination is an option A client's susceptibility to ulcerative colitis is most likely due to which aspect in the client's history? - correct answer...Jewish European ancestry Small bowl obstruction is a condition characterized by which finding? - correct answer...Severe fluid and electrolyte imbalances Which client should the nurse recognize as most likely to experience sleep apnea? - correct answer...Obese older male client with a short, thick neck Which milestone indicates to the nurse successful achievement of young adulthood? - correct answer...Completes education and becomes self-supporting A client who has heart failure is admitted with a serum potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L (2.9 mmol/L). Which action is most important for the nurse to implement? - correct answer...Initiate continuous cardiac monitoring Which postmenopausal client's complaint should the nurse refer to the HCP? - correct answer...episodes of vaginal bleeding The nurse is teaching a female client about the best time to plan sexual intercourse in order to conceive. Which information should the nurse provide? - correct answer...Two weeks before menstruation A postmenopausal client asks the nurse why she is experiencing discomfort during intercourse. Which response is best for the nurse to provide? - correct answer...Estrogen deficiency causes the vaginal tissue to become dry and thinner Which discharge instruction is most important for a client after a kidney transplant? - correct answer...Use daily reminders to take immunosuppressants The nurse is assessing a client with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which finding is most important for the nurse to respond to first? - correct answer...Potassium 6.0 mEq Which finding should the nurse identify as most significant for a client diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease (PKD)? - correct answer...3+ bacteria in urine The nurse is planning care for a client with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus that requires insulin. Which assessment should the nurse identify before beginning the teaching session? - correct answer...Willingness of the client to learn the injections sites When providing discharge teaching for a client with osteoporosis, the nurse should reinforce which home care activity? - correct answer...Elimination of hazards to home safety A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been experiencing severe reflux during sleep. Which recommendation by the nurse is most effective to assist the client? - correct answer...Raising the head of the bed on blocks An older adult female client is brought to the clinic by her daughter for a flu shot. She has lost significant weight since the last visit. She has poor personal hygiene and inadequate clothing for the weather. the client states that she lives alone and denies problems or concerns. Which action should the nurse implement? - correct answer...Collect further data to determine whether self-neglect is occuring