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Joint structure and function Exam Questions and Answers (latest Update 2024)

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Joint structure and function Exam Questions and Answers (latest Update 2024)

Institution
Joint Structure And Function
Course
Joint structure and function










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Institution
Joint structure and function
Course
Joint structure and function

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Uploaded on
August 13, 2024
Number of pages
19
Written in
2024/2025
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Joint structure and function Exam
Questions and Answers (latest Update
2024)
What are the function of joints? - Correct Answer ✅1)
allows movement in 3D

2) For weight bearing

3) Even transfer of load



What tissues are associated with joints? - Correct
Answer ✅1) Bone

2) Muscle

3) cartilage

4) Synovium (thin layer of cells lining tendon sheaths and
articular cartilage, produces lubrication of joint)

5) Synovial fluid (produced by synovium)

6) Capsules/dense-fibrous tissues/ ligaments



Structural classification of joints - Correct Answer
✅FIBROUS (fixed joints, immovable)

(peg joint of teeth sockets, skull sutures, between long
bones)

,Joint structure and function Exam
Questions and Answers (latest Update
2024)
Sutures, syndesmoses, gomphoses



CARTILAGINOUS (some movement)

(intervertebral disc, pubic symphysis, manubriosternal
joint, plate between epiphysis and diapiphysis of growing
long bones (temporary))

synchondroses, symphyses



SYNOVIAL (movable, joint surrounded by articular
capsule)

(metacarpophalangeal joint, knee, hip, elbow)

Ball and socket, condyloid joint, gliding joint, hinge joint,
pivot joint, saddle joint



Functional classification of joint types - Correct Answer
✅SYNARTHROSES

Immovable joints, mostly fibrous

, Joint structure and function Exam
Questions and Answers (latest Update
2024)
AMPHIARTHROSES

Slightly movable, mostly cartilaginous



DIARTHROSES

Freely Movable, mostly synovial



SUTURES (fibrous joints, synarthroses) - Correct Answer
✅Only occur in skull bones

Allows skull growth during development

Adj bones interdigitate

Junction filled with small, fine tissue fibres



SYNDESMOSES (fibrous joints) - Correct Answer
✅Bones connected by ligament or interosseous
membrane

Amount of movement proportional to fibre length

Tibiofibular joint

Radioulnar syndesmoses (interosseous membrane)

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