GOULD'S PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH PROFESSIONS 7TH
EDITION| TEST BANK GUIDE| ALL CHAPTERS (1-28) WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS | RATED A+
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW ................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ............................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 02: FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE IMBALANCES ....................................................... 14
CHAPTER 03: INTRODUCTION TO BASIC PHARMACOLOGY AND OTHER COMMON THERAPIES ........... 28
CHAPTER 04: PAIN................................................................................................................................... 35
SECTION II: DEFENCE/ PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS .................................................................................... 41
CHAPTER 05: INFLAMMATION AND HEALING ........................................................................................ 41
CHAPTER 06: INFECTION ......................................................................................................................... 58
CHAPTER 07: IMMUNITY......................................................................................................................... 71
SECTION III: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF BODY SYSTEMS ................................................................................. 82
CHAPTER 08: SKIN DISORDERS................................................................................................................ 82
CHAPTER 09: MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ....................................................................................... 90
CHAPTER 10: BLOOD AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS ............................................................ 102
CHAPTER 11: LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS .................................................................................... 116
CHAPTER 12: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS ......................................................................... 119
CHAPTER 13: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS ................................................................................. 145
CHAPTER 14: NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ........................................................................................... 172
CHAPTER 15: DISORDERS OF THE EYE, EAR, AND OTHER SENSORY ORGANS ...................................... 199
CHAPTER 16: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISORDERS .................................................................................... 208
CHAPTER 17: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS ...................................................................................... 226
CHAPTER 18: URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS......................................................................................... 253
CHAPTER 19: REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS .............................................................................. 272
SECTION IV: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ............................................................... 283
CHAPTER 20: NEOPLASMS AND CANCER .............................................................................................. 284
CHAPTER 21: CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS ......................................................................... 294
CHAPTER 22: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO PREGNANCY ........................................................................... 303
CHAPTER 23: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO ADOLESCENCE ....................................................................... 308
CHAPTER 24: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO AGING .................................................................................... 313
SECTION V: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ......................................................... 317
CHAPTER 25: IMMOBILITY AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS .................................................................... 317
CHAPTER 26: STRESS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS............................................................................. 321
CHAPTER 27: SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ......................................................... 325
, CHAPTER 28: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ........................................... 329
SECTION I: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD BE THE MOST LIKELY CAUSE OF AN IATROGENIC DISEASE?
A. AN INHERITED DISORDER
B. A COMBINATION OF SPECIFIC ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS
C. AN UNWANTED EFFECT OF A PRESCRIBED DRUG
D. PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO TOXIC CHEMICALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
CORRECT ANS>> C
2. THE MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE ARE BEST DEFINED AS THE
A. SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS OF DISCOMFORT DURING A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
B. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A DISEASE.
C. FACTORS THAT PRECIPITATE AN ACUTE EPISODE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
D. EARLY INDICATORS OF THE PRODROMAL STAGE OF INFECTION.
CORRECT ANS>> B
3. THE BEST DEFINITION OF THE TERM PROGNOSIS IS THE
A. PRECIPITATING FACTORS CAUSING AN ACUTE EPISODE.
B. NUMBER OF REMISSIONS TO BE EXPECTED DURING THE COURSE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
C. PREDICTED OUTCOME OR LIKELIHOOD OF RECOVERY FROM A SPECIFIC DISEASE.
D. EXACERBATIONS OCCURRING DURING CHRONIC ILLNESS.
CORRECT ANS>> C
4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CONSIDERED A SYSTEMIC SIGN OF DISEASE?
, A. SWELLING OF THE KNEE
B. FEVER
C. PAIN IN THE NECK
D. RED RASH ON THE FACE
CORRECT ANS>> B
5. ETIOLOGY IS DEFINED AS THE STUDY OF THE
A. CAUSES OF A DISEASE.
B. COURSE OF A DISEASE.
C. EXPECTED COMPLICATIONS OF A DISEASE.
D. MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE.
CORRECT ANS>> A
6. A TYPE OF CELLULAR ADAPTATION IN WHICH THERE IS A DECREASE IN CELL SIZE IS REFERRED TO
AS
A. HYPERTROPHY.
B. METAPLASIA.
C. ANAPLASIA.
D. ATROPHY.
CORRECT ANS>> D
7. A CHANGE IN A TISSUE MARKED BY CELLS THAT VARY IN SIZE AND SHAPE AND SHOW
INCREASED MITOTIC FIGURES WOULD BE CALLED
A. METAPLASIA.
B. ATROPHY.
C. DYSPLASIA.
EDITION| TEST BANK GUIDE| ALL CHAPTERS (1-28) WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS | RATED A+
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION I: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW ................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ............................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 02: FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE IMBALANCES ....................................................... 14
CHAPTER 03: INTRODUCTION TO BASIC PHARMACOLOGY AND OTHER COMMON THERAPIES ........... 28
CHAPTER 04: PAIN................................................................................................................................... 35
SECTION II: DEFENCE/ PROTECTIVE MECHANISMS .................................................................................... 41
CHAPTER 05: INFLAMMATION AND HEALING ........................................................................................ 41
CHAPTER 06: INFECTION ......................................................................................................................... 58
CHAPTER 07: IMMUNITY......................................................................................................................... 71
SECTION III: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF BODY SYSTEMS ................................................................................. 82
CHAPTER 08: SKIN DISORDERS................................................................................................................ 82
CHAPTER 09: MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS ....................................................................................... 90
CHAPTER 10: BLOOD AND CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS ............................................................ 102
CHAPTER 11: LYMPHATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS .................................................................................... 116
CHAPTER 12: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM DISORDERS ......................................................................... 119
CHAPTER 13: RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DISORDERS ................................................................................. 145
CHAPTER 14: NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS ........................................................................................... 172
CHAPTER 15: DISORDERS OF THE EYE, EAR, AND OTHER SENSORY ORGANS ...................................... 199
CHAPTER 16: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISORDERS .................................................................................... 208
CHAPTER 17: DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS ...................................................................................... 226
CHAPTER 18: URINARY SYSTEM DISORDERS......................................................................................... 253
CHAPTER 19: REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM DISORDERS .............................................................................. 272
SECTION IV: FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ............................................................... 283
CHAPTER 20: NEOPLASMS AND CANCER .............................................................................................. 284
CHAPTER 21: CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS ......................................................................... 294
CHAPTER 22: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO PREGNANCY ........................................................................... 303
CHAPTER 23: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO ADOLESCENCE ....................................................................... 308
CHAPTER 24: COMPLICATIONS DUE TO AGING .................................................................................... 313
SECTION V: ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY ......................................................... 317
CHAPTER 25: IMMOBILITY AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS .................................................................... 317
CHAPTER 26: STRESS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS............................................................................. 321
CHAPTER 27: SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ......................................................... 325
, CHAPTER 28: ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS AND ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS ........................................... 329
SECTION I: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW
CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION TO PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING WOULD BE THE MOST LIKELY CAUSE OF AN IATROGENIC DISEASE?
A. AN INHERITED DISORDER
B. A COMBINATION OF SPECIFIC ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS
C. AN UNWANTED EFFECT OF A PRESCRIBED DRUG
D. PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO TOXIC CHEMICALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT
CORRECT ANS>> C
2. THE MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE ARE BEST DEFINED AS THE
A. SUBJECTIVE FEELINGS OF DISCOMFORT DURING A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
B. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A DISEASE.
C. FACTORS THAT PRECIPITATE AN ACUTE EPISODE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
D. EARLY INDICATORS OF THE PRODROMAL STAGE OF INFECTION.
CORRECT ANS>> B
3. THE BEST DEFINITION OF THE TERM PROGNOSIS IS THE
A. PRECIPITATING FACTORS CAUSING AN ACUTE EPISODE.
B. NUMBER OF REMISSIONS TO BE EXPECTED DURING THE COURSE OF A CHRONIC ILLNESS.
C. PREDICTED OUTCOME OR LIKELIHOOD OF RECOVERY FROM A SPECIFIC DISEASE.
D. EXACERBATIONS OCCURRING DURING CHRONIC ILLNESS.
CORRECT ANS>> C
4. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS CONSIDERED A SYSTEMIC SIGN OF DISEASE?
, A. SWELLING OF THE KNEE
B. FEVER
C. PAIN IN THE NECK
D. RED RASH ON THE FACE
CORRECT ANS>> B
5. ETIOLOGY IS DEFINED AS THE STUDY OF THE
A. CAUSES OF A DISEASE.
B. COURSE OF A DISEASE.
C. EXPECTED COMPLICATIONS OF A DISEASE.
D. MANIFESTATIONS OF A DISEASE.
CORRECT ANS>> A
6. A TYPE OF CELLULAR ADAPTATION IN WHICH THERE IS A DECREASE IN CELL SIZE IS REFERRED TO
AS
A. HYPERTROPHY.
B. METAPLASIA.
C. ANAPLASIA.
D. ATROPHY.
CORRECT ANS>> D
7. A CHANGE IN A TISSUE MARKED BY CELLS THAT VARY IN SIZE AND SHAPE AND SHOW
INCREASED MITOTIC FIGURES WOULD BE CALLED
A. METAPLASIA.
B. ATROPHY.
C. DYSPLASIA.
