Wolsey - Foreign Policy Actual Exam Questions With Complete Detailed Answers 100% Guaranteed.

1529 - correct answer Treaty of Cambrai 1518 - correct answer Treaty of London Henry significantly overestimated English power. Wolsey then had to frame the details of foreign policy based on false assumptions - correct answer England remained a relatively minor power and could not complete on level terms with powers like France and Spain The "Auld Alliance" - correct answer Name of the strong bond between Scotland and France which remained strong. Consequently, when England and France were on amicable terms there tended to be a few issues with Anglo-Scottish relations and visa versa with French relations He was unable to exploit the weakness of Scotland following the death of James IV at the Battle of Flodden 1513. He sought peace with France; the settlement being reinforced by the marriage of his younger sister, Mary, to the French king Louis XIII - correct answer The consequences of Henry running out of money to continue a warlike foreign policy by the end of 1514 A charismatic, young king whom Henry immediately saw as a personal and political rival - correct answer Louis the XIII died, leaving Francis I the throne But he died 1516 and his successor Charles V sought an alliance with France instead - correct answer Immediately after Francis I succeeded the French throne, Henry sought an alliance with Ferdinand of Aragon Leaving England dangerously isolated. Offered Ferdinand I the opportunity to undermine Anglo-Scottish relations because the Duke of Albany (heir presumative to the Scottish throne) was a member of the French nobility - correct answer 1517 Charles V and his grandfather, Maximilian I, agreed to the Treaty of Cambrai However, only threat from Albany was minimised because of divisions among Scottish nobility. But Henry showed himself incapable of exploiting divisions and weaknesses in Scotland - correct answer Duke of Albany was seen as merely a French agent to Henry and Wolsey (alarming) Promoted by Pope Leo X who desired a United Christian Front against the Ottoman Turks - correct answer Wolsey successful in ending England's isolation with the Treat of London 1518 - emerging as the leading diplomat in western politics However, its scope widened and eventually became a "Treaty of Perpetual Peace" - a non-aggression pact agreed by England, France, Spain, HOE and numerous other states. BUT future conflicts would suggest that the treaty was essentially meaningless - correct answer Treat of London had its origins in the peace negotiations between England and France Undoubtedly at the height of his power and prestige as Henry VIII's chief minister - correct answer Pope Leo X appointed Wolsey as papal legate over England 1518 June 1520 - correct answer Field of the Cloth of Gold The French also agreed to keep Albany out of Scotland, which ensured more peaceful relations on the Anglo-Scottish border - correct answer England agreed to return Tournai to France, but once again the French agreed to pay the English a pension to compensate for it's loss More of a factor then Wolsey's diplomatic attempts to improve their relationship with England - correct answer The French were concerned about the increased power which Spain could extert with the election of Charles V as HRE 2 week extravagant event, location close to Calais but was hosted by the English - correct answer Field of the Cloth of Gold June 1520 name given to the diplomatic meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I £15,000 - correct answer Estimated cost of the Field of the Cloth of Gold on Henry's royal treasury Conflict arose between Francis I and Charles V - correct answer In diplomatic terms, nothing was really achieved by the Field of the Cloth of Gold August 1521 - correct answer Treaty of Bruges He would improve his relations with the Pope, who was anxious to reduce French control over Italy. He believed that he might gain more territory within France. Part of the deal entailed a marriage alliance between the HRE and Mary Tudor - correct answer Treaty of Bruges Aug 1521 - negotiation between Wolsey and Charles V. Compelling motives behind Henry siding with Charles Both in 1522 and 1523. Wolsey reluctant. Gained little but proved costly, with Parliament proving reluctant to grant the extraordinary revenue necessary to cover the costs - correct answer Invasion of Northern France He called on Charles V to help him end French independence by dividing the country into English and Spanish zones. Charles was reluctant to pursue English interests when they did not match his own. Plan failed - correct answer 1525 Imperial forces captured Francis I after the Battle of Pavia in Italy - Henry hoped this could be exploited Henry felt that France's crushing defeat at Pavia had removed any obstacle to his long-held ambition to revive England's claims to the French throne = furious - correct answer The results of English support for Charles V in the early 1520s had dissapointed Wolsey and Henry - appeared to them that Charles had used England to distract France but had given England nothing in return 1526 - correct answer League of Cognac Hoping to still play peacemaker by using the talks to pressure Charles V into being more reasonable - correct answer League of Cognac 1516 Wolsey joined negotiations between France, the Pope, Venice and Florence for an anti-Hasburg alliance England and France concluded an alliance in 1527 - by 1528 both were at war with the Hasburgs - correct answer Pope practically imprisoned by Charles V - took up control of most of the Italian peninsula after Pavia Last minute Wolsey ensured the England would be involved in the peace treaty. Treaty of Cambrai signed August 1529 - correct answer June 1529 Charles defeated the French in the Battle of