DCF- ITAP Exam With 100% Correct
Answers 2024
Infant - Correct Answer-a child in the first stage of life, until around 18 months
Toddler - Correct Answer-children 18-36 months
How does DCF define infants and toddlers? - Correct Answer-Infants are 12 months
and under while toddlers are 1-2 years old
How does the Florida Department of Education office of early learning divide infants and
toddlers? - Correct Answer-birth to 8 months, 8 to 18 months, 18 to 24 months and two
year olds
What is the primary concern for infants? - Correct Answer-secure attachment formed
through close relationships.
How does developmentally appropriate practice apply to infants and toddlers? - Correct
Answer-focuses on children from birth to 8 years old and includes age appropriate
activities, knowledge of the individual child and cultural awareness/ sensitivity
Knowing the typical behaviors and growth patterns for a certain age group is necessary
to plan the most appropriate environments and activities to optimize the learning
experience for children in your care. - Correct Answer-
A child's age, temperament, personality, and family history are all factors that affect their
development. - Correct Answer-
A child's learning experience is enhanced when caregivers are aware of and support
social and cultural context in which each child lives. - Correct Answer-
What are the three most common types of personalities in toddlers? - Correct Answer-
feisty, flexible and fearful
Jean Piaget - Correct Answer-four stages of cognitive development
Erik Erikson - Correct Answer-eight conflicts in emotional development
Four stages of cognitive development - Correct Answer-sensorimotor, preoperational,
concrete operational, formal operational
sensorimotor - Correct Answer-birth to 2 years (most important for infants)
, preoperational - Correct Answer-2-7 years
concrete operational stage - Correct Answer-7-11 years
formal operational stage - Correct Answer-11+
what occurs during the sensorimotor stage - Correct Answer-infants and toddlers learn
about the world through using their senses and motor skills
Interactions between infants and caregivers helps build _________ in children - Correct
Answer-their cognitive skills
infants and toddlers need ______ activities to help them develop strong cognitive skills -
Correct Answer-stimulating
What are Erikson's two conflicts in emotional development - Correct Answer-stages 1
(trust v. mistrust) and 2 (autonomy v. shame and doubt)
Trust v. mistrust - Correct Answer-1st stage in Erikson's model; infants form bonds to
create trust; bonds require love and care; emotional needs
Establishing emotional bonds with children during their infancy is the foundation for
emotional stability throughout their lifetime. - Correct Answer-
Autonmoy vs. Shame and Doubt - Correct Answer-second stage; children need to
become independent and learn to problem solve in order to strengthen emotional
security later in life
list the 8 areas of development - Correct Answer-1. physical
2. approaches to learning
3. social and emotional development
4. language and literacy
5. scientific inquiry
6. social studies
7. mathematical thinking
8. creative expression through the arts
describe physical development - Correct Answer-ways children's bodies are growing
and changing. Appetite, weight, physical ability
describe physical development in infants - Correct Answer-weight doubles within the
first 6 months, require frequent feeding and grow 5 inches in the first 6 months
describe the physical development in toddlers - Correct Answer-grow slower, walk,
exploring, feed and drink themselves
Answers 2024
Infant - Correct Answer-a child in the first stage of life, until around 18 months
Toddler - Correct Answer-children 18-36 months
How does DCF define infants and toddlers? - Correct Answer-Infants are 12 months
and under while toddlers are 1-2 years old
How does the Florida Department of Education office of early learning divide infants and
toddlers? - Correct Answer-birth to 8 months, 8 to 18 months, 18 to 24 months and two
year olds
What is the primary concern for infants? - Correct Answer-secure attachment formed
through close relationships.
How does developmentally appropriate practice apply to infants and toddlers? - Correct
Answer-focuses on children from birth to 8 years old and includes age appropriate
activities, knowledge of the individual child and cultural awareness/ sensitivity
Knowing the typical behaviors and growth patterns for a certain age group is necessary
to plan the most appropriate environments and activities to optimize the learning
experience for children in your care. - Correct Answer-
A child's age, temperament, personality, and family history are all factors that affect their
development. - Correct Answer-
A child's learning experience is enhanced when caregivers are aware of and support
social and cultural context in which each child lives. - Correct Answer-
What are the three most common types of personalities in toddlers? - Correct Answer-
feisty, flexible and fearful
Jean Piaget - Correct Answer-four stages of cognitive development
Erik Erikson - Correct Answer-eight conflicts in emotional development
Four stages of cognitive development - Correct Answer-sensorimotor, preoperational,
concrete operational, formal operational
sensorimotor - Correct Answer-birth to 2 years (most important for infants)
, preoperational - Correct Answer-2-7 years
concrete operational stage - Correct Answer-7-11 years
formal operational stage - Correct Answer-11+
what occurs during the sensorimotor stage - Correct Answer-infants and toddlers learn
about the world through using their senses and motor skills
Interactions between infants and caregivers helps build _________ in children - Correct
Answer-their cognitive skills
infants and toddlers need ______ activities to help them develop strong cognitive skills -
Correct Answer-stimulating
What are Erikson's two conflicts in emotional development - Correct Answer-stages 1
(trust v. mistrust) and 2 (autonomy v. shame and doubt)
Trust v. mistrust - Correct Answer-1st stage in Erikson's model; infants form bonds to
create trust; bonds require love and care; emotional needs
Establishing emotional bonds with children during their infancy is the foundation for
emotional stability throughout their lifetime. - Correct Answer-
Autonmoy vs. Shame and Doubt - Correct Answer-second stage; children need to
become independent and learn to problem solve in order to strengthen emotional
security later in life
list the 8 areas of development - Correct Answer-1. physical
2. approaches to learning
3. social and emotional development
4. language and literacy
5. scientific inquiry
6. social studies
7. mathematical thinking
8. creative expression through the arts
describe physical development - Correct Answer-ways children's bodies are growing
and changing. Appetite, weight, physical ability
describe physical development in infants - Correct Answer-weight doubles within the
first 6 months, require frequent feeding and grow 5 inches in the first 6 months
describe the physical development in toddlers - Correct Answer-grow slower, walk,
exploring, feed and drink themselves
