NUR 401 Community Ch 19 Nies - Senior Health Questions And Answers (2024/ 2025) (Verified Answers)

A client who regularly participates in activities at the local senior center is celebrating his 65th birthday today. Without regard to gender, according to the U.S. average, how many additional birthdays can he anticipate celebrating? 10 14 18 22 - 18 According to federal statistics, individuals who survive to age 65 years can expect to live an average of nearly 18 more years. DIF: Cognitive level: Knowledge REF: Page 357 A nursing program has partnered with a neighborhood senior citizen center to provide an educational program to the participants at the center. The nursing students will be providing education to the seniors about pertinent issues associated with aging. The students explore the literature, looking for information about age-related changes, Medicaid and Medicare, and end-of-life issues. The students prepare a presentation, as well as several posters to relay this information to the group. - advance directive - a written document in which a competent person gives instructions about his or her health care that are to be implemented in the future if the individual is not able to make the decisions aging - a universal human experience that culminates in a final endalternative housing options - refers to the various types of housing that the elderly may choose. These include retirement communities or apartments, continuing care retirement facilities, assisted living facilities, and board and care facilities and homes. Services at these facilities include meal preparation, housekeeping, laundry, and medication administration. Alzheimer's disease - a slowly progressive brain disorder that begins with mild memory loss and progresses through stages to total incapacitation and eventually death An elderly client expresses the following concerns to the community health nurse. Which of these concerns is a physiological change associated with the aging process? Increased saliva Decreased pain threshold Increased nightly sleep time Difficulty remembering new names - Difficulty remembering new names With aging, the human body experiences physiological changes in all systems. Included are changes in taste, including diminished taste sensation, decreased saliva production, and decreased sensitivity to sweetness and salt. Pain threshold is increased, perhaps associated with physical changes in brain weight, reductions in functioning neurons, and increases in neurofibrillary tangles. Sleep changes include decrease in stage 3 and 4 sleep, as well as a reduction in total sleep time. Multiple cognitive changes occur as part of normal aging, including better long-term versus short-term memory retrieval. Remembering new names is an aspect of short-term memory. DIF: Cognitive level: Knowledge REF: Page 361 anxiety disorder - a disorder involving tension within a person or system that increases emotional reactivity 19 crime any act that violates a law and may have criminal intent Apoptosis - Programmed cell death that continuously occurs throughout life.Autoimmune Reactions - The immune response declines after young adulthood, body misidentifies aged cells and develops antibodies. Biogerontology - Connection between aging and disease processes. Bacteria, fungi, viruses are responsible for physiologic changes. Cellular division - is threatened by radiation or chemical reaction, with aging molecular structures that are normally separated become bound together (cross-linking). Effects collagen and reduces tissue elasticity. depression - a disorder characterized by an all-pervasive sadness that is present much of the time During the presentation, one of the participants states, "I am turning 65 this year. Who will pay for my visits to the doctor?" How would the nursing student respond? A. "You will be responsible for paying for your doctor visits." B. "Medicare Part A will pay for your doctor visits." C. "Medicare Part B will pay for your doctor visits." D. "You will need a Medigap supplement policy to pay for your doctor visits." - C. "Medicare Part B will pay for your doctor visits."