Exit Hesi Pediatrics Evolve With Correct Answers 2024

A 1-month-old infant is seen in a clinic and is diagnosed with developmental dysplasia of the hip. On assessment, the nurse understands that which finding should be noted in this condition? 1.Limited range of motion in the affected hip 2.An apparent lengthened femur on the affected side 3.Asymmetrical adduction of the affected hip when the infant is placed supine with the knees and hips flexed 4.Symmetry of the gluteal skinfolds when the infant is placed prone and the legs are extended against the examining table - correct answer--1.Limited range of motion in the affected hip A 1-year-old child is diagnosed with intussusception, and the mother of the child asks the student nurse to describe the disorder. Which statement by the student nurse indicates correct understanding of this disorder? 1."It is an acute bowel obstruction." 2."It is a condition that causes an acute inflammatory process in the bowel." 3."It is a condition in which a distal segment of the bowel prolapses into a proximal segment of the bowel." 4."It is a condition in which a proximal segment of the bowel prolapses into a distal segment of the bowel." - correct answer--4."It is a condition in which a proximal segment of the bowel prolapses into a distal segment of the bowel." A 10-year-old child with hemophilia A has slipped on the ice and bumped his knee. The nurse should prepare to administer which prescription? 1.Injection of factor X 2.Intravenous infusion of iron 3.Intravenous infusion of factor VIII 4.Intramuscular injection of iron using the Z-track method - correct answer-- 3.Intravenous infusion of factor VIII A 4-year-old child is admitted to the hospital for abdominal pain. The mother reports that the child has been pale and excessively tired and is bruising easily. On physical examination, lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly are noted. Diagnostic studies are being performed because acute lymphocytic leukemia is suspected. The nurse determines that which laboratory result confirms the diagnosis? 1.Lumbar puncture showing no blast cells 2.Bone marrow biopsy showing blast cells 3.Platelet count of 350,000 mm3 (350 × 109/L) 4.White blood cell count 4500 mm3 (4.5 × 109/L) - correct answer--2.Bone marrow biopsy showing blast cells A 9-year-old child with leukemia is in remission and has returned to school. The school nurse calls the mother of the child and tells the mother that a classmate has just been diagnosed with chickenpox. The mother immediately calls the clinic nurse because the leukemic child has never had chickenpox. Which is an appropriate response by the clinic nurse to the mother? 1."There is no need to be concerned." 2."Bring the child into the clinic for a vaccine." 3."Keep the child out of school for a 2-week period." 4."Monitor the child for an elevated