Carman essentials of pediatric nursing 3rd Ed - Ch. 3 growth and development of the newborn and infant Questions and Answers Solved 100% Correct!!

The mother of 1-week-old boy voices concerns about her baby's weight loss since birth. At birth the baby weighed 7 lb (3.2 kg); the baby currently weighs 6 lb 1 oz (2.8 kg). Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? a. "All babies lose a substantial amount of weight after birth." b. "Your baby has lost too much weight and may need to be hospitalized." c. "Your baby's weight loss is well within the expected range." d. "Your baby has lost a bit more than the normal amount." - Answer: d The normal newborn may lose up to 10% of their birth weight. The baby in question has lost just below this amount. This will likely not require hospitalization. Expressing to the mother that her baby will likely be hospitalized is rash and will most likely not occur. The mother of a 1-month-old infant voices concern about her baby's respirations. She states they are rapid and irregular. Which information should the nurse provide? a. The normal respiratory rate for an infant at this age is between 20 and 30 breaths per minute. b. The respirations of a 1-month-old infant are normally irregular and periodically pause. c. An infant at this age should have regular respirations. d. The irregularity of the infant's respirations are concerning; I will notify the physician. - Answer: b The normal respiratory rate for a 1-month-old infant is 30 to 60 breaths per minute. By 1 year of age the rate will be 20 to 30 breaths per minute. The respiratory patterns of the 1-month-old infant are irregular. There may normally be periodic pauses in the rhythm. The nurse is assessing an infant at his 4-month well-baby check-up. The nurse notes that at birth the baby weighed 8 lb (3.6 kg) and was 20 in (50.8 cm) in length. Which finding is most consistent with the normal infant growth and development? a. The baby weighs 21 lb (9.5 kg) and is 30 in (76.2 cm) in length b. The baby weighs 16 lb (7.3 kg) and is 26 in (66.0 cm) in lengthc. The baby weighs 15 lb (6.8 kg) and is 24 in (61.0 cm) in length d. The baby weighs 24 lb (10.9 kg) and is 26 in (66.0 cm) in length - Answer: b The average infant's weight doubles at 4 months and will triple at 1 year of life. The infant's length will increase by 50% by the first year. The nurse is assessing the oral cavity of a 4-month-old infant. Which finding is consistent with a child of this age? a. 1 to 3 natal teeth b. No teeth c. 1 to 2 lower teeth d. 1 upper tooth - Answer: b