Fresenius Final Exam Questions and Answers

Fresenius Final Exam Questions and Answers hand washing - -What is the number 1 infection control practice? HBsAG+ patients - -Who is dialyzed in an isolation room? true - -True or False: Hep B is bloodborne MRSA, VRE, or VRSA patients - -Who is dialyzed in a separation room? in the hospital in a negative pressure room - -Where are active TB patient's dialyzed in? within 2 hours - -If potential exposed to HIV, in how much time should you receive prophylaxis treatment? 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, bladder, and a urethra - -What is the urinary system made up of? Through the renal artery - -Where does blood enter the kidney? antidiuretic hormone - -What is ADH? It affects the healthy kidney by reducing the excretion of urine - -What does ADH do? excretory, endocrine, regulatory, and filtration - -What are the kidneys four functions? renin, erythropoietin, and calcitrol - -What hormones do the kidneys produce? It constricts blood vessels (vasoconstriction) which increases blood pressure - -What does renin do? It signals bone marrow to produce RBC's - -What does erythropoietin do? #1 is DM and #2 in HTN - -What is the #1 and #2 cause of chronic renal failure? The build up of waste products in the blood - -What is uremia? purified water, acid, and bicarbonate - -What is dialysate made up of? calcium and potassium - -What electrolytes are in the acid solution portion of the dialysate? False. it is biocompatible and CLEAN. - -True or False: Dialysate is sterile It ultra purifies the dialysate before it goes into the dialyzer which prevents endotoxins from entering the dialyzer/dialysate - -What is the purpose of the diasafe filter? The movement of solutes across a semipermeable membrane from higher concentration to lower. - -What is diffusion? It is affected by concentration gradie