Class Notes Test 3 Review CSTU 101 Liberty University Dr. Walker

Class Notes Test 3 Review CSTU 101 Liberty University Dr. Walker A.D. - correct answer When was the Italian Renaissance? To return to the principles underlying ancient Greece - correct answer What was the goal of the Italian Renaissance? Rationalism and Humanism - correct answer What two philosophies dominated the Italian Renaissance? Merchant Princes - correct answer Who financed the travel and commerce of the Italian Renaissance period? Ottoman Empire - correct answer Trade with what empire allowed Italy to flourish during the Renaissance period? Textiles - correct answer What industry did Florence specialize in? Trade - correct answer What industry did Venice specialize in? Patronage System - correct answer What is the flexible system by which wealthy families and individuals employed artists? Civic Humanism - correct answer What term denotes a belief that citizens were required to balance their self-interest against their obligations to the common good? The Medici - correct answer What was the most prominent Renaissance Florentine family of merchant princes? Patriarch Cosimo Medici - correct answer Who received permission from the pope to mine a special mineral for use in dye? Lorenzo de' Medici - correct answer Under what reign did the renaissance in Florence reach its height? The Magnificient - correct answer What name was Lorenzo de' Medici called? Plato - correct answer Lorenzo de' Medici claimed, "Without knowing _ , one could not be a good citizen or a good Christian" Lorenzo de' Medici - correct answer What ruler was a patron of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo? 21 - correct answer At what age did Lorenzo de' Medici become a leader? Medici - correct answer What name is now nearly synonymous with power and political infighting? Lorenzo Ghiberti - correct answer Who was the winner in the competition to craft the doors to the Cathedral Baptistery? 21 - correct answer At what age did Ghiberti win the competition in crafting the doors to the Cathedral Baptistery? 51 - correct answer How many years did Ghiberti take to craft the doors? Gates of Paradise - correct answer What name did Michelangelo name the doors to the Cathedral Baptistery? Fresco - correct answer What is painting in watercolor on wet plaster, requiring speed and precision? Chiaroscuro - correct answer What is the technique by which figures are given solidity and depth by the light and dark shading in their robes? Atmospheric Perspective - correct answer What is the creation of the illusion of depth enhanced by blurring distant hills and trees? Linear Perspective - correct answer What is the impression of space through drawn or imagined lines converging at a single point on the horizon? Botticelli - correct answer Who painted the "Birth of Venus" and "Birth of Spring" (La Primavera) Donatello and Michelangelo - correct answer Who were the two dominant figures of Renaissance sculpture? Renaissance - correct answer What time period marks the reintroduction of the freestanding nude? Pieta - correct answer What sculpture by Michelangelo, pyramidical in structure, features a young-looking Mary, and her body forms a massive pedestal for Christ's body? Michelangelo's David - correct answer What sculpture originally formed for the Florence cathedral was later placed in the public square and portrayed the style of a Greek god? Donatello's David - correct answer What was the first life-size free-standing bronze nude since classical times? Savonarola - correct answer What marked Florence's decline? Savonarola - correct answer Who was later burned at the stake as a heretic?