PSYCH 115 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

PSYCH 115 Final Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Which of the following is an overt behavior Reaction Time Which of the following is NOT part of the scientific method Report conclusions directly to the media You are teaching Psych-115 and all of your students correctly answer every question on the first test. When trying to explain this success, the law of parsimony would lead you to assume: Your students studied hard in order to correctly answer every question Which of the following is a goal of psychological science? To predict behaviors under specific conditions Following this test, you reflect and think "I knew Dr. Jones would ask us a question on the law of parsimony, I should have studied that more". Which cognitive bias are you illustrating? Hindsight Bias Most scientists that study human behavior and mental processes accept the assumption that: None of the above As discussed in class, in science the concept of falsifiability means explanations must be structured in a way that makes it possible to test whether or not they are correct What is one way we as scientists protect ourselves from pseudoscience? the peer review process Which of the following was most flawed in the Clever Hans theory? Parsimony Drawing different conclusions from the same information, depending on how that information is presented is an example of which cognitive bias? Framing Effect What do we experience stronger, losses or gains? losses How are biology and psychology connect? Everything psychological is biological What makes pseudoscience different than bad science? Intent to deceive Which of the following is NOT pseudoscience? All of these are; astrology, vaccines cause autism, the earth is flat Finding your Tinder date attractive and therefore overlooking the fact that your date was rude to the waitress is an example of halo effect The tendency to place greater importance on evidence that confirms/supports one's existing beliefs or theories and down-play evidence that does not match the held belief is which cognitive bias? None of these; halo effect, optimism bias, self-serving bias The idea that sharks are more dangerous than lightening is an example of which cognitive bias? Availability Heuristic Behaviorists were concerned with studying... observable behavior _____ focused on the contents of consciousness while _____ focused on unconscious drives and motives structuralism; psychoanalysis Which of the following is the best example of a psychological construct motivation Little Albert learning a fear of rats was used to support which psychological school of thought? Behaviorism Which of the following would be considered a sufficient condition for inferring that consuming a high-fat diet causes memory impairments? An experimenter finds subjects put on a high-fat show larger memory deficits than subjects put on low-fat diets Which of the following best illustrates an operational definition of hunger An animal is hungry when its blood sugar level drops 10% or more below that recorded after a meal. One reason Stanley Milgram's studies of obedience to authority have been questioned on ethical grounds is because the subjects did not feel they were able to leave at any time. The express purpose of __________________ research is to investigate whether a change in the value of one variable produces (i.e., causes) a change in the value of another variable. experimental The presence of a confound in an experiment: prevents any strong conclusion about the causal relation between variation in the IV and changes in the DV You can never prove the ______ hypothesis null Which of the following has internal validity? Experimental Research If a majority of the class did well on the Psych 115 test but a few students did not grasp the material and did very poorly, which of the following would most likely be true: The mean is lower than the median Staring up at the clouds and seeing the shape of an elephant was first described by which school of thought in psychology? Gestalt Which of the following is the strongest correlation coefficient? closest to 1 or -1 If deception is used in an experiment, what is a key step researchers need to complete to maintain IRB compliance because of that deception? Debriefing Milgram's Obedience Experiment is most frequently associated with which psychological school of thought? Humanism What type of research design is depicted in the diagram above? (Box with diagonal lines making an x) Cross-Lagged Panel Correlation Name the school of thought of Freud Psychoanalysis School of thought of Watson Behaviorism School of thought of Maslow Humanism What is an operational definition? An operational definition qualifies and quantifies variables so that they can be objectively observed. What is one reason researchers would use a case study rather than an experimental design? If they are studying someone with a rare, uncommon disease Key Warning Signs of Pseudoscience 1.The discoverer pitches the claim directly to the media 2.The discoverer says that a powerful establishment is trying to suppress his or her work 3.The scientific effect involved is always at the very limit of detection 4.Evidence for a discovery is anecdotal 5.The discoverer says a belief is credible because it has endured for centuries 6.The discoverer has worked in isolation 7.The discoverer must propose new laws of nature to explain an observation Joe says that because there are many things that the theory of evolution seems unable to explain, he thinks that the theory of intelligent design must be correct. As discussed in class, Joe's thinking is an example of which type of logical fallacy? False Dichotomy Asserting Aaron Rodgers is not a great quarterback because Dr. Jones said it is class is an example of which type of logical fallacy? Appeal to Authority The movement _______ ions ________ the cell initiates action potentials. Na+, into Where in the neuron are proteins made soma In a myelinated axon, action potentials are regenerated at gaps in the myelin known as nodes of Ranvier The direct effect of depolarization of the presynaptic axon terminal by the action potential is the opening of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels Environmental stimuli can trigger long-lasting changes in neuronal connectivity. Collectively, these changes are termed Synaptic Plasticity Which of the following is a strictly inhibitory neurotransmitter? GABA Black widow venom can paralyze their pry by inhibiting which neurotransmitter? Acetylcholine Which of the following are not glial cells? Neurons