PSY 220 1-4 KEY Exam Questions and Answers100%Correct/Verified Best Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2024.Latest

• According to the authors of your textbook, the definition of a psychological disorder is associated with: A. stress B. impaired functioning C. culturally expected responses D. psychotic symptoms • In regard to the criteria that define abnormality, it would be correct to state that: A. no one criterion has yet been developed that fully defines abnormality B. personal distress is the one criterion that defines abnormality C. the criteria differ depending on the cause of the psychological disorder D. the criteria differ depending on whether the individual has a psychological disorder or a psychological dysfunction • The criterion that a particular behavior be atypical or not culturally expected is insufficient to define abnormality because: A. behavior that occurs infrequently is considered abnormal in every culture B. society is less willing to tolerate eccentricity in people who are productive C. behaviors vary very little from one culture to another D. many people behave in ways that deviate from the average but this doesn’t mean that they have a disorder • The historic belief that the movements and/or positions of the moon, the stars, and the planets influence human behavior is still held by followers of the pseudoscience called 4444. A. graphology B. parapsychology C. astronomy D. astrology • The Greek physician Hippocrates (400 BC) suggested that psychological disorders could be negatively influenced by factors such as: A. family stress B. supernatural forces C. religion D. birth order • Which of the following is NOT one of the causes of psychopathology suggested by the Greek physician Hippocrates (400 BC)? A. head injury B. brain pathology C. genetics D. spirit possession • You are listening to old musical tunes including “My Melancholy Baby.“ Your friends are impressed when you tell them that “melancholic,“ referring to a depressive personality, derives from a Greek word meaning: A. blood B. phlegm C. yellow bile D. black bile • According to Hippocrates’ humoral theory, the “choleric“ personality is: A. hot-tempered B. easy going C. kind D. cheap • Based on Hippocrates’ humoral theory, “sanguine“ describes a person who is: A. pessimistic B. pale C. cheerful D. humorous • Bloodletting, a treatment devised centuries ago to restore the balance of humors, was accomplished with the use of: A. needles B. leeches C. tourniquets D. bacteria • In ancient Greece, a woman suffering from “hysteria“ might be told that her condition could be cured by: A. marriage B. pregnancy C. childbirth D. divorce • In ancient Greece, “humoral excesses“ thought to be causing psychological disorders were treated by: A. increasing or decreasing the person’s exposure to heat, dryness, moisture or cold B. herbal remedies C. decreasing both caloric and liquid intake D. lowering the person’s body temperature for extended periods of time • Induced vomiting was a 17th century treatment for depression. As described in “Anatomy of Melancholy,“ (1621) this could be accomplished by eating: A. raw meat B. ice C. coal D. tobacco • Somatoform disorders, a current DSM-IV classification that evolved from the concept of “hysteria,“ affect: A. adult males only B. adult females only C. both males and females of any age D. children only • In keeping with an accepted treatment for mental illness in the 14th century, a physician treating King Charles VI of France had him moved to the countryside in order to: A. be closer to a hospital that treated mental illness B. keep him away from his family C. restore the balance in his humors D. cure him of hysteria • • • • In an attempt to rid the body of the excessive humors thought to be causing psychological disorders, physicians throughout history have used treatments such as: A. bloodletting B. induced seizures C. exorcism D. drilling through the skull • The concept of hysteria, which traditionally meant physical symptoms for which no organic pathology could be found, is now associated with which DSM-IV classification? A. anxiety disorders B. neurosis C. PMS D. somatoform disorders • The traditional tendency to stigmatize women as “hysterical“ derived from Hippocrates’ concept of: