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samenvatting voeding voor peuters/kleuters - lifecycle

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samenvatting ppt en les

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April 29, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
2023/2024
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Inhoudsopgave
1. inleiding...................................................................................................................... 2

2. voedingsbehoefte macronutriënten............................................................................2
2.1 energiebehoefte.................................................................................................................................. 2
2.2 eiwitten.............................................................................................................................................. 4
2.3 vetten................................................................................................................................................. 4
2.4 koolhydraten..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.5 voedingsvezels................................................................................................................................... 5
2.6 vocht.................................................................................................................................................. 5

3. voedingsbehoefte vitaminen.......................................................................................5
3.1 vit D.................................................................................................................................................... 5

4. voedingsbehoefte mineralen.......................................................................................6
4.1 Calcium.............................................................................................................................................. 6
4.2 ijzer.................................................................................................................................................... 6

5. overzicht peuter 1-3 jaar.............................................................................................. 6

6. overzicht kleuter 3-6 jaar............................................................................................ 6

7. praktische richtlijnen..................................................................................................7
7.1 voedingsmiddelen.............................................................................................................................. 7
7.2 groeimelk........................................................................................................................................... 8
7.3 praktische aanbevelingen................................................................................................................. 9
7.4 voedingsdriehoek voor kleuters...................................................................................................... 10
7.5 voedingsfouten................................................................................................................................ 10

8. veelvoorkomende problemen....................................................................................11
8.1 peuterdiarree.................................................................................................................................... 11
8.2 tandcariës........................................................................................................................................ 12




Pagina 1 van 13

, PEUTER EN KLEUTER
1. INLEIDING

- Peuter: +/- 18 maand tot 3 jaar
- Kleuter: 3-6 jaar
- > 6 jaar : schoolgaand kind
- Voeding minder complex dan zuigelingen
- Bijvoeding vormt eerste aanzet naar volwaardige peutervoeding
- Na zuigelingenperiode: aangepaste volwassenvoeding
- Rond 6 maand: baby accepteert makkelijk nieuw voedsel
- Rond maand 7: eerste kauwbewegingen
- Rond maand 8: fles vervangen door beker
- Vanaf 1 jaar: “mee-eten met de pot”
- Vanaf 15-16 maand: zelf eten
- Gedrag observeren
- Geef voeding een plaats binnen de opvoeding
- Individuele verschillen
- Tot leeftijd 3 jaar: hoofdomtrek als maat voor voedingstoestand

Gemiddelde evolutie
Leeftijd Gemiddelde Gemiddelde G- Groei van
groei/jaar toename/jaar hoofdomtrek/jaar
0-1 jaar 25 cm 6,5 kg 10 cm
1-3 jaar 7 cm 2,5 kg 0,5-1,2 cm
3-6 jaar 7 cm 2,0-2,5 kg 0,5 cm

2. VOEDINGSBEHOEFTE MACRONUTRIËNTEN
2.1 ENERGIEBEHOEFTE

- Hoogst tijdens 0-6 maanden (groei!!)
- Groei neemt af <-> energie lichamelijke act neemt toe => En-behoefte neemt toe
- Vanaf geboorte tt 3 jaar: lichte stijging BMR
- Bepaldende factoren
o Leeftijd
o Geslacht
o Gewicht
o FA
o Opgestapelde energie in weefsels

Eetlust bepaald door
- Groei
- FA

Goede opvolging belangrijk
- Zowel lengte als gewicht
- Via groeicurven of gewicht naar lengte tabellen




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