Galen Pharm Exam 2 With 100% Correct Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Verified)

Epinephrine therapeutic uses - Correct Answer-rapid onset medication used in emergency to treat anaphylaxis, asthma, status asthmaticus, cardiac arrest S/E of Epinephrine - Correct Answer-nausea,vomiting, agitation, sweating, HA, pallor, insomnia, weakness, dizziness, hypo/hyperglycemia, restlessness A/E of Epinephrine - Correct Answer-palpitations, tachycardia,hypertension,dyspnea increased effects with TCAs & MAOIs Nursing Process with adrenegic agonist - Correct Answer-notify MD if epi pen is needed more than 2x per week epi-pen is given in outer thigh subcutaneously, after massage injection cite for 10 seconds to promote absorption Adrenergic Antagonists - Correct Answer-beta blockers decrease HR & BP do not stop abruptly- taper 1-2 weeks to avoid tachycardia, hypertension,sever angina,MI, dyrthemias Atenolol therapeutic use - Correct Answer-hypertension,angina,prophylaxis and acute MI Atenolol side effects - Correct Answer-Drowsiness, DZ, fainting, depression, weakness, N/V, diarrhea, cool extremities,erectile dysfunction, HA, fatigue Atenolol adverse effects - Correct Answer-bradycardia, hypotension, HF, dyspnea, tachycardia Atenolol contraindications/precautions - Correct Answer-bronchoconstriction may occurextreme caution with COPD and asthma DO NOT STOP ABRUPTLY Nursing Process with adrenergic antagonist - Correct Answer-teach patient how to take BP Cholinergic agonists - Correct Answer-integrated cholinergic receptors in organs, tissues and glands cholingeric agonists major response - Correct Answer-stimulates bladder and Gi tone, constrict pupils, increased neuromuscular transmission Galen Pharm Exam 2 With 100% Correct Answers 2024/2025 | Verified Bethanechol Chloride therapeutic use - Correct Answer-urinary retention & neurogenic bladder Bethanechol Chloride S/E - Correct Answer-N&V, diarrhea, abd cramps, hypersalvation, diaphoresis, HA, dizziness, urinary frequency & urgency Bethanechol Chloride adverse - Correct Answer-tachycardia, hypotension, life threatening= bronchospasm, wheezing contradicted: intestional/urinary obstruction, IBS, bradycardia, hypotension, COPD , asthma Pilocarpine - Correct Answer-constrict pupils of the eyes promoting the Schlemm canal to promote draining of aqueous humor. used to treat glaucoma by relieving intraocular fluid pressure Atropine therapeutic uses - Correct Answer-Pre-op to reduce secretions, increase HR Atropine Side Effects - Correct Answer-drowsiness,nausea,dry mouth, HA, confusion, blurred vision, constipation, insomnia Atropine adverse effects - Correct Answer-tachycardia, hypotension/hypertension, pulmonary edema, seizures, coma, laryngospasm, dysrythmias Atropine Contraindications - Correct Answer-renal, hepatic, respiratory impairment, urinary retention Benzotropine therapeutic use - Correct Answer-( park the Benz) decrease involuntarily spasms of Parkinson's benztropine side effects - Correct Answer-N,V, dry mouth, constipation, dizziness, drowsiness, HA, blurred vision Benztropine adverse effects - Correct Answer-tachycardia, ocular hypotension, ileus. caution: tachycardia cardiac disease, glaucoma Tolterodine therapeutic uses - Correct Answer-decrease urinary frequency urgency and incontinence Tolterodine Tartrate side effects - Correct Answer-dry mouth, dry eyes, urinary retentions, h/a, dizziness, fatigue, constipation, HA drowsiness blurred vision Tolterodine Tartrate adverse - Correct Answer-tachycardia, chest pain, angioedema. Steve Johnson syndrome avoid grapefruit juicr Cabidopa/Levodopa therapeutic use - Correct Answer-relieve tremors and rigidity d/t Parkinson's disease Carbidopa/Levodopa side effects - Correct Answer-N,V, anorexia fatigue, dizziness, HA, dry mouth, blurred vision, insomnia, constipation Carbidopa/Levodopa adverse - Correct Answer-involuntary movement, urinary retention, depression, SI, hallucinations, orthostatic hypotension Carbidopa/Levodopa contradictions - Correct Answer-narrow angle glaucoma, cardiovascular disease, renal impairment, hepatic disease, food: high proteins decrease levodopa absorption Tolcapone - Correct Answer--Mechanism: blocks conversion of dopamine to DOPAC by inhibiting central COMT -Use: Parkinson disease therapy monitor liver enzymes closely Rivastigmine therapeutic use - Correct Answer-improves memory loss in mild to mod Alzheimer's disease Rivastigmine side effects - Correct Answer-anorexia, abd pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, weight loss, dizziness, HA, depression, confusion, dry mouth, dehydration Rivastigmine adverse effects - Correct Answer-seizures, bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, MI, cataracts, HF, hepatotoxicity, dysrythmias, SI MONITOR LIVER ENZYMES Digoxin used for - Correct Answer-HF, atrial fibrillation Digoxin inhibits - Correct Answer-sodium-potassium ATPase, promoting increased force of cardiac contraction, cardiac output, tissue perfusion, decrease ventricular rate Digoxin side effects - Correct Answer-Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, Abd pain,* Has blurred yellow vision,** dizziness, weakness, confusion Digoxin adverse - Correct Answer-bradycardia, palpitations cardiac dysrhythmias, thrombocytopenia, Pyridostigmine use - Correct Answer-myasthenia gravis; increase muscle strength Pyridostigmine side effects - Correct Answer-abdominal pain, confusion, depression, diarrhea blurred vision, Pryidostigmine adverse - Correct Answer-hypertension, bradycardia, cardiac dysrythmias, seizures, Pyridostigmine nursing process - Correct Answer-obtain drug hx, baseline vitals, signs & symptoms, teach compliance, take meds before meals Immunomodulators - Correct Answer-Disease-modifying drugs used for treatment of relapse-remitting MS and secondary-progressive MS. Synthetic protein that simulates myelin basic protein. Reduce symptoms and decrease lesions Centrally acting muscle relaxants - Correct Answer-Relieves skeletal muscle spasms decreasing pain and increase ROM cyclobenzaprine use - Correct Answer-muscle spasms Cyclobenzaprine side effects - Correct Answer-drowsiness; dizziness; fatigue; dry mouth; constipation; headache, tachycardia