General Pesticide Exam in the state of Iowa exam with 100% correct answers already graded A+

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) A governmental agency with environmental protection regulatory and enforcement authority. Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act Requires that all pesticides are registered and approved by the FDA and creates a pesticide registry. Also, regulates productions, transportation, sale, use, and disposal of pesticides. True or False: Penalties to FIFRA can result in civil and criminal charges. True FFDCA (Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) A set of laws passed by Congress in 1938 giving authority to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to oversee the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics. FQPA (Food Quality Protection Act) Set pesticide limits in food, & all active and inactive ingredients must be screened for estrogenic/endocrine effects WPS (Worker Protection Standard) Requires employers to provide protection against potential pesticide harm for employees. ESA (Endangered Species Act) Protects species that are considered to be threatened or endangered. Includes migratory birds and their habitats. What does the EPA do under the Endangered Species Act? EPA ensures that pesticides will not result in harm of endangered or threatened species. (Mostly bees for APTIVE) Rinsate Contaminated water from washing pesticide containers and equipment. RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) Enacted in 1976 to give EPA "Cradle to Grave" authority over hazardous waste. Pesticide Act of Iowa Regulates pesticide use in Iowa. The Pesticide Act of Iowa requires applicators to maintain records. What must this include? -Name and certification number of licensee -Name and address of landowner -Address of the place of application -Date of application -Trade name of pesticide -Quantity of product and concentration rate -Weather conditions -Why pesticide is being used -Time window of usage Sensitive Crops Directory Online registry that lets you know of locations of pesticide sensitive crops and apiaries in Iowa. What is drift? Movement of pesticide through the air to non target areas. Iowa Bee Rule Establishes cooperation between pesticide applicators and bee keepers to prevent unnecessary bee kills. How long must you display notification signs of pesticide use after the application? 24 hours Iowa Atrazine Management Rules Atrazine is a restricted use pesticide due to ground and surface water concerns. How should pesticides be stored? All non-mobile bulk pesticides must be stored in a watertight secondary containment. Facility. Concrete floors. Iowa DNR (The Iowa Department of Natural Resources) Regulates laws relating to water quality, groundwater protection, air quality, solid and hazardous waste, and wildlife protection. DOT (Federal Department of Transportation) Regulates shipment of pesticides.. Pest Any living species whose activity causes economic losses to your possession, directly affect your health, or are simply annoying. IPM (Integrated Pest Management) An agricultural practice that uses a variety of techniques designed to minimize pesticide inputs. What are the 5 major steps of IPM? Identify the pest and understand it's biology; set up a monitoring program; know the available control strategies; implement an IPM program; and record and evaluate results. What is the best way to Identify pests? Check what damage is being caused on the host. Life Cycle The generation-to-generation sequence of stages in the reproductive history of an organism. Economic Threshold (ET) The population density of a pest at which control measures should be initiated to prevent an increasing pest population from reaching the economic injury level. Aesthetic threshold The pest population density level when pest management measures must be applied to prevent reaching unacceptable levels of aesthetic damage to a plant or landscape . Action Threshold The predetermined level at which pest control is needed. What are the available pest control strategies? Biological, Mechanical, Cultural, Physical, Genetic, Regulatory, and Chemical control. How is Biological Control used for battling pests? It is a strategy that uses the predators or natural enemies for pest control. How is Mechanical Control used for battling pests? It uses machines, devices, and other physical methods to control pests. Traps, screens, fences, barriers, and nets are all examples. How is Cultural Control used for battling pests? It alters the environment, the conditions of the host plant or sites, or the behavior of the pest to prevent infestation. How is Physical Control used for battling pests? Changes in the physical conditions of an area will control some pest populations. What is Sanitation in relation to pest control? Eliminating things a pest needs as to control the pests. How is Genetic Control used for battling pests? While it doesn't technical battle the pest, the host has a natural resistance to the pest. How is Regulatory Control used to battle pests? Quarantines and eradicates pests to keep pests from spreading to an unwanted place. How is Chemical Control used to battle pest? With materials that kill, attract, repel, regulate or interrupt the growth and mating of pests, or regulate plant growth. In other words, with use of pesticides. Site of Action Where the pesticides binds and acts. Mode of Actions How a pesticide works and how it affects the pests. Economic Injury Level Pest population density that causes losses equal to the cost of control measures. Non-Selective Pesticide Controls all related pests. Selective Pesticides Control only certain species of pests or certain stages of pest development. Systemic Pesticides Pesticides that absorb through leaves or roots and translocate through a plant. Contact Pesticides Pesticide that must directly touch the pest or site the pest frequents to be effective. Pesticide Resistance Adjustment made by pests to withstand toxic effects of pesticides.