Pharmacology Exam 1 Correct Questions And Answers Latest 2023 / 2024

Pharmacology Test 1 Question 1 1 / 1 pts Which drugs will go through a pharmaceutic phase after it is administered? Subcutaneous antiglycemics Oral analgesics Intravenous vasopressors Intramuscular cephalosporins The nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication and wants to ensure a rapid drug action. Which form of the medication will the nurse administer? Tablet Liquid solution Enteric-coated pill Capsule The nurse is teaching a patient who will be discharged home with a prescription for an enteric-coated tablet. Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the teaching? “I may crush the tablet and put it in applesauce to improve absorption.” “I should consume acidic foods to enhance absorption of this medication.” “I should expect a delay in onset of the drug’s effects after taking the tablet.” “I should take this medication with high-fat foods to improve its action.” Which nursing actions would be most appropriate for ensuring patient safety with a medication that has a low therapeutic index? Monitoring serum peak and trough levels Monitoring a patient’s urine output Assessing vital signs hourly Maintaining strict isolation precautions A patient about to receive his morning dose of digoxin has an apical pulse of 70 per minute. What should the nurse do? Withhold the dose, and notify the physician. Notify the physician, and monitor the patient’s vital signs. Recheck the pulse, making sure to count for 1 full minute Administer the dose. In assessing the patient before administration of a cardiac glycoside, the nurse knows that what condition can predispose a patient to digitalis toxicity? Heart failure Hypokalemia Hypocalcemia Hyperkalemia The nurse is reviewing medication information with a nursing student prior to administering an oral drug and notes that the drug has extensive first-pass effects. Which statement by the student indicates the student understands the concept of first-pass effect? “The first-pass effect reduces all the toxic effects of the drug" "The first-pass effect means the drug must make a second pass through the liver to make it a more active drug.” “A drug given via the oral route may be extensively metabolized by the liver before reaching the systemic circulation.” “The first-pass effect means the drug must circumvent the liver.” The nurse prepares to change a patient’s medication from an intravenous to an oral form and notes that the oral form is ordered in a higher dose. The nurse understands that this is due to differences in pinocytosis. protein binding. bioavailability. tachyphylaxis. A nurse with adequate knowledge about the administration of intravenous nitroglycerine will recognize that which statement is correct? The IV form is given by IV push injection. Because the IV form is short-lived, the dosing must be every hour. Intravenous nitroglycerine must be protected from exposure to light through a special tubing. Intravenous nitroglycerine can be given by gravity drip infusion. The nurse gives 800 mg of a drug that has a half-life of 8 hours. How much drug will be left in the body eight hours after the drug is given if no additional drug is given? None 50 mg 400 mg 200 mg While assessing a patient who is receiving digoxin, the nurse recognizes that the drug has a negative chronotropic effect. How would this drug effect be evident in the patient? No answer text provided. Decreased heart rate Decreased Q-wave Increased ectopic beats The nurse is preparing to administer a drug that is eliminated through the kidneys. The nurse reviews the patient’s chart and notes that the patient has increased serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN). The nurse will perform which action? Administer the drug as ordered. Anticipate a shorter than usual half-life of the drug. Expect decreased drug effects when the drug is given. Notify the provider and discuss giving a lower dose. A patient at home has been taking digoxin at home but has taken an accidental overdose and has developed toxicity. He has been admitted to the telemetry unit where the physician has ordered digoxin immune Fab (Digibind). The patient asks the nurse why this medication was ordered. The nurse’s best response is: “It works faster than digoxin.” “It is safer than digoxin and can be taken orally.” “It helps to convert the irregular heart rhythm to a more normal rhythm.”