2024 LATEST Laboratory Management TEST VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GUARANTEE PASS

Matrix Organization - ANSWER This organizational structure takes advantage of skills and function by allowing departments or areas to simultaneously concentrate on specialized functions and on production. Leader - ANSWER This individual influences the opinions and attitudes of other to accomplish a mutually agreed on task while advancing the group's integrity and moral purpose. The Blake-Mouton Model - ANSWER In this leadership model, five different types of leadership, based on concern for production (task) and concern for people (relationship), are positioned in 4 quadrants. Management - ANSWER The most contemporary rendition of this term in the business world involves the concept of achieving organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner by working with and through people. Collaboration - ANSWER This major component of organization function is the act of working together to achieve a common end. Sunk-cost trap - ANSWER This decision making trap is the escalation of commitment b/c of an individual's past decision, belief they must continue in that direction, although the reason is no longer valid. a. anchoring trap The Four Steps of the Stewhart Cycle - ANSWER (1) Plan (2) Do (3) Check (4) Act Pareto Chart - ANSWER This analytical tool helps to identify major factors and distinguish between the "vital few" causes and the potentially less significant ones. Benchmarking - ANSWER This analytical tool in the decision making process helps to measure your processes against those of recognized leader in the field and provides an opportunity to identify where improvement will be most beneficial. Affirmative Action - ANSWER This executive order prohibits federal contractors and subcontractors from discriminating in employment decisions on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Equal Pay Act - ANSWER This act prohibits wage discrimination between men and women in the same establishment who are performing similar work under similar working conditions. Fair Labor Standards Act - ANSWER This federal law defines the minimum wage, overtime and other requirements related to how certain employees are to be paid. Job Analysis - ANSWER A formal ____ involves observation and measurement of tasks and relationships with others and a thorough documentation of the information gathered. Competency-based performance evaluation - ANSWER This performance evaluation is an evaluation based on a limited number of specifically defined tasks that are taught and assessed by direct observation during the orientation period and periodically thereafter. Collaborative management - ANSWER This type of management philosophy incorporates the belief that individuals participate in the type of management b/c they feel appreciated and understood and are not being forced to comply by a mandate from their supervisor. ASCP Taxonomy Levels - ANSWER Describe how a learner may progress from beginner to expert in each domain of learning. Taxonomy 1- Recall Taxonomy 2-Interpretive Skills Taxonomy 3-Problem Solving ASCP Taxonomy Level 1 - ANSWER Recall: The ability to recall or recognize learned (memorized knowledge, ranging from specific facts to complete theories ASCP Taxonomy Level 2 - ANSWER Interpretive Skills: Ability to use recalled knowledge to interpret or apply verbal, numeric, or visual data ASCP Taxonomy Level 3 - ANSWER Problem Solving: Ability to use recalled knowledge and the interpretation/application of distinct criteria to resolve a problem or situation and/or make an appropriate decision Cost per test - ANSWER The sum of both fixed and variable costs divided by the number of unit tests is the: Zero-Based Budget - ANSWER In this type of operating budget, management annually reevaluates all activities to decide whether they should be eliminated or funded. Projects are approved based on funds available and funding levels are determined by priorities Diagnostic Related Group (DRG) - ANSWER This payment methodology adopted by the federal government is used to reimburse hospital costs for Medicare inpatients only. Mechanistic Structure - ANSWER An organization structure that is highly structured with direction and communication from the top down and relies on authority obedience relationships is The primary components of a the Management Function Process - ANSWER Planning, organizing, implementing Problem Solving - ANSWER The process of identifying and defining the problem and determining what happened to cause it, and what steps or possible solutions will be necessary to solve it Job Description - ANSWER A statement that documents the characteristics of a job and the requirements of a job candidate and can act as a measure against which employee performance can be assessed