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Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition by John Lampignano/Questions and Answers/Exam Practice Guide 2024/

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Test Bank Bontrager's Textbook of Radiographic Positioning and Related Anatomy, 9th Edition by John Lampignano Chapter 01: Terminology, Positioning, and Imaging Principles Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What type of tissue binds together and supports the various structures of the body? a. Epithelial b. Connective c. Muscular d. Nervous ANS: B REF: 3 2. The lowest level of structural organization in the human body is the level. a. molecular b. cellular c. chemical d. atomic ANS: C REF: 3 3. What type of tissue covers internal and external surfaces of the body? a. Muscular b. Connective c. Nervous d. Epithelial ANS: D REF: 3 4. A body system consists of an association of organs that share a common function. a. True b. False ANS: A REF: 3 5. How many individual body systems comprise the human body? a. 22 b. 13 c. 10 d. 8 ANS: C REF: 3 6. How many separate bones are found in the adult human body? a. 181 b. 215 c. 206 d. 236 ANS: C REF: 4 7. Which system of the human body is responsible for the elimination of solid waste? a. Circulatory b. Respiratory c. Urinary d. Digestive ANS: D REF: 4 8. Which of the following systems of the human body includes all ductless glands of the body? a. Endocrine b. Integumentary c. Muscular d. Glandular ANS: A REF: 6 9. Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body temperature? a. Circulatory b. Urinary c. Endocrine d. Nervous ANS: A REF: 4 10. Which of the following bones is part of the axial skeleton? a. Radius b. Hip bone c. Clavicle d. Sternum ANS: D REF: 7 11. How many bones are there in the adult axial skeleton? a. 206 b. 80 c. 54 d. 126 ANS: B REF: 7 12. What is the name of the small oval-shaped bone found in tendons? a. Wormian b. Tendinous c. Irregular bones d. Sesamoid bones ANS: D REF: 8 13. Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone? a. Carpal bone b. Scapula c. Cranium d. Humerus ANS: D REF: 8 14. What is the name of the dense fibrous membrane that covers bone? a. Cancellous portion b. Periosteum c. Diploë d. Medullary portion ANS: B REF: 9 15. Which of the following bones is classified as a short bone? a. Vertebrae b. Phalanges (toes) c. Scapulae d. Carpal (wrist bones) ANS: D REF: 9 16. Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification? a. Diaphysis b. Epiphyses c. Metaphysis d. Articular cartilage ANS: B REF: 10 17. Which aspect of the long bones is responsible for the production of red blood cells? a. Compact bone b. Periosteum c. Medullary cavity d. Spongy or cancellous bone ANS: D REF: 9 18. Examples of “flat” bones are the: a. calvaria, ribs, scapulae, and sternum. b. ribs, sternum, patella, and ilia of pelvis. c. sternum, scapulae, ilia of pelvis, and base of cranium. d. sternum and ilia of pelvis only. ANS: A REF: 9 19. What is the primary center for bone growth termed? a. Epiphyses b. Diaphysis c. Metaphysis d. Epiphyseal plate ANS: B REF: 10 20. Which of the following is NOT a functional classification of joints? a. Synarthrosis b. Amphiarthrosis c. Cart

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BONTRAGER'S TEXTBOOK OF RADIOGRAPHIC
POSITIONINGAND RELATED ANATOMY 9TH
EDITION LAMPIGNANO TEST BANK
Chapter 02: Chest
Lampignano: Bontrager’s Textbook of Radiographic Positioning
and RelatedAnatomy, 9th Edition


MULTIPLE CHOICE

• The two most common landmarks for chest positioning are the:
A. top of shoulders and xiphoid process.
B. jugular notch and top of shoulders.
C. lower margin of thyroid cartilage and vertebra prominens.
D. jugular notch and vertebra prominens.
ANS: D REF: 72

• The vertebra prominens corresponds to the level of:
A. C7.
B. C5.
C. T2.
D. C4-5.
ANS: A REF: 72

• The upper margin of the lungs is at the level of the:
A. jugular notch.
B. vertebra prominens.

, C. laryngeal prominence.
D. sternal angle.
ANS: B REF: 72

• What is the name of the structure that serves as a common passageway for both food
and air?
A. Epiglottis
B. Larynx
C. Pharynx
D. Esophagus
ANS: C REF: 73

• The jugular notch is located on the:
A. sternum.
B. thyroid cartilage.
C. seventh cervical vertebra.
D. scapula.
ANS: D REF: 72

• What is the correct anatomic name for the Adam’s apple?
A. Sternum
B. Epiglottis
C. Cricoid cartilage
D. Laryngeal prominence


ANS: D REF: 74

• What is the name for the structure that serves as a lid over the larynx to prevent
aspiration offood or fluid?
A. Uvula
B. Epiglottis
C. Hyoid bone
D. Oropharynx
ANS: B REF: 74

• Which of the following structures is considered to be most posterior?
A. Larynx
B. Esophagus
C. Trachea
D. Hyoid bone

, ANS: B REF: 75

• The lower concave area of the lung is termed the:
A. base.
B. apex.
C. hilum.
D. costophrenic angle.
ANS: A REF: 77




• The internal prominence or ridge in which the trachea bifurcates into the right
and left bronchiis termed the:
A. carina.
B. hilum.
C. thyroid cartilage.
D. costophrenic angle.
ANS: A REF: 76

• The inner layer of the pleura that encloses the lungs and heart is called the:
A. parietal pleura.
B. pericardial sac.
C. pulmonary or visceral pleura.
D. omentum.
ANS: C REF: 77

• Air or gas that escapes from the lungs into the pleural cavity results in a condition
known as:
A. air bronchogram.
B. pneumothorax.
C. hemidiaphragm.
D. hemothorax.
ANS: B REF: 76

• Which of the following structures is NOT considered as a mediastinal structure?
A. Thymus gland
B. Aorta
C. Trachea
D. Epiglottis
ANS: D REF: 79
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