wjec criminology - u4 exam Questions And Answers Rated A+ New Update 2024 Assured Satisfaction

outline Fred west case and theories linked - 14-16+ killed 2 assaulted 1+ raped Criminal Charges 12 counts of murder dismembered bodies was found in patio of home did this with wife rose who ran a prostitution placee theories : social learning - rumored freds mom introduced to sex at early age trough bestiality this is social learning's crimes where sexually motivated brain damage - link to phineas gage case which showed how brain damage after accident can change personality. fred had brain damage from a motorcycle accident add to this using own notes what is Lillian's law - campaign to introduce roadside drug testing devices and make it a criminal offence to drive under influence of drugs. also have random spot checks and give tougher sentences for those found guilty of drug driving started after 14 year old Lillian was killed outside her home by a speeding motorist who had been smoking cannabis family collected 22,000 signatures on a petition and met the prime minster at the time David Cameron at downing street. her mom also wrote letter to mp's to get them to agree to the new law in parliamentlaw introduced in march 2015 whats a pressure group - group that tries to influence public policy in the interest of a particular cause. name pressure group campaigns and outline them - British lung foundation - blf for short, aims to prevent lung disease, raise awareness for lung disease, cause of the disease and how to prevent it, campaigned to ban smoking in car with children after getting 50,000 signatures went to downing street, law came into force in oct 14 Howard league for penal reform - campaign for change in criminal justice system in order to reduce crime and making communities safer. most recent campaign was UR boss which aims to improve young people experiences with the justice system for example ending routine strip service on arrival at young offenders institution and change remand legislation so 17 year old now treated as children. also ran a campaign for books for prisoners. another campaign caused child's arrest to fall by 58% outline bobby turnbulls anti-gun campaign in the uk - booby trunbull's mother, sister and aunt was killed on new years day in there home by his aunts partner, Micheal atherton. he legally owned six weapons despite having past of domestic abuse. Micheal killed himself. bobby campaigned to change gun law and have a gun hotline for people to report concerns petition gained 20,00 signatures, bobby regularly appeared in media law came in which prevented anyone who revive a three or more moth long suspend sentences from possessing fire arms as well as every case of domestic abuse should prompt police to review fire arm licencee for that person nut funds for hotline have never been available for it to be lunched Amanda knox case - contamination at crime scene In 2007, Amanda Knox (ak) was accused of Meredith Kercher (km)After spending the night with Sollecito, ak allegedly returned to her apartment on Nov. 2 to find the front door open, bloodstains in the bathroom, and km bedroom door closed. she went back to Sollecito's home then the pair returned to her apartment. There, they attempted and failed to break open km locked bedroom door. Sollecito called the Italian military police.Police arrived at the apartment The police opened the door to km room, discovering Km body lying on the floor covered by a duvet. According to police, her body was semi-naked and her throat had been cut. After almost two years in jail and an 11-month trial, an Italian jury found ak and Sollecito guilty of killing Km in a sex game gone awry. ak was sentenced to 26 years in prison. she was then freed and then n March 2013, Italy's Court of Cassation threw out Knox's acquittal and ordered a retrial. which found in January 2014, Knox was again found guilty of murdering Kercher.In March 2015, Knox's second conviction was overturned by Italy's highest appeals court. The court later accused the police and prosecutors in the case of "stunning weakness" and "investigative bouts of amnesia." Aims of sentencing - Punshiment of offenders Recuction of crime this includes by deterrence Reform and rehabilliation of offenders Protection of the public Making rearation by offenders to people effected by their offence Outline retribution - Aim to punish an offender to the level that is deserved Based on idea the offender deservers punishment Punshiment seen as display od publis revulsion for the offence Elment of revenge almost like an eye for an eye Provides compensating measure of justice to someone who has commited murder life for life in prison Provides justice for all partiesSupported by sentencing council It looks at past to determine what to do in present T or f according to coroners and justice 2009 a court must follow guidelines unless it is against intersts of justice to do so - T