AICP Exam Prep - Plan Making & Implementation Questions With Complete Solutions

Plan making is a three-part process, according to The Practice of Local Government Planning. The plan making process includes: correct answer: 1. Goals and visions; 2. Analysis of current problems; and 3. Creation and evaluation of alternatives. is used to assist an organization in guiding its future. It sets goals, objectives, and policies for reaching the set objectives. This allows an organization to imagine its future while also understanding the changes in operations needed to achieve the desired future. It is shorter term, typically for five or fewer years. correct answer: Strategic Planning There are eight elements to a strategic plan: correct answer: 1. Analyze the community or organization's needs. 2. Identify results - determine what long-term objectives the city or organization is going to pursue. 3. Admit uncertainties - analyze the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) relating to the objectives. 4. Involve strategic stakeholders. 5. Develop and evaluate alternatives. 6. Identify the role of the city. 7. Develop a funding policy. 8. Evaluate performance. is a process whereby citizens attend a series of meetings that provide the opportunity for them to offer input on how the community could be in the future. Planners use processes to help citizens develop a conception of the future. Its focus is on the what the community wants to be rather than looking at existing conditions. This occurs early in the planning process. The citizens develop a vision statement, which is then broken down into themes that represent the consensus of the community's goals for the future. Typically has a 20- to 30-year time horizon. correct answer: Visioning engages tribal government leads, residents, and businesses in preparing plans and administering planning processes in support of the tribal community. Tribal governments develop comprehensive plans, much like in cities correct answer: Tribal Planning is a research method that allows one to collect data on a topic that cannot be directly observed, such as opinions on downtown retailing opportunities. Used extensively in planning to assess attitudes and characteristics of the public on a wide range of topics. Typically take a sample of a population correct answer: survey survey that gathers information about a population at a single point in time. correct answer: cross-sectional survey survey that gathers information about a population over a period of time correct answer: longitudinal surveys Why would a written survey be used? correct answer: a planner is trying to obtain information from a broad audience, such as general opinions about the community. This is a low-cost survey method that is convenient for participants because they can complete the survey at their leisure.