TEST BANK FOR HUMAN ANATOMY 8TH EDITION FREDERIC H. MARTINI MICHAEL J. TIMMONS, MORAINE VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE ROBERT B. TALLITSCH | COMPLETE CHAPTER 1-28 | 2023/2024

Which of the following works with calcitrol to maintain bone homeostasis? A) growth hormone B) parathyroid hormone C) calcitonin D) calcitriol E) thyroid hormone Answer: B Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 40) Which of the following is required to produce calcitrol in the kidneys? A) calcium B) vitamin A C) vitamin C D) vitamin D E) sodium Answer: D Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 41) Which of the following statements characterizes bones and bone tissue? A) It can undergo remodeling during life. B) It may have both compact and spongy regions. C) It can be changed by hormonal stimuli. D) It contains openings for nutrient blood vessels. E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 42) Bone structure is determined by which of the following? A) hormones B) mechanical stress C) muscle attachments D) diet E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: E Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 43) The period of time when bone remodeling is most likely is A) after injury. B) during aging. C) during youth. D) during embryologic development. E) never. Answer: A Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 44) Bone remodeling occurs in A) spongy bone. B) compact bone. C) all bone types equally at all times. D) all bone types based on need. E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: D Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 45) The best way to delay skeletal aging is to A) exercise. B) take hormone supplements. C) have cosmetic surgery. D) diet. E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: A Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 46) The degenerative effects of osteoporosis are most likely to affect A) older women. B) older men. C) young, active women. D) young, active men. E) children. Answer: A Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 47) A fracture of a bone that is the result of a twisting of the bone is called a(n) A) Pott's fracture. B) comminuted fracture. C) greenstick fracture. D) spiral fracture. E) compression fracture. Answer: D Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 48) Which of the following type of fracture produces new and abnormal bone arrangements? A) transverse fracture B) compression fracture C) spiral fracture D) comminuted fracture E) displaced fracture Answer: E Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 49) A break in a bone is called A) a rupture. B) a defect. C) a fracture. D) an osteon. E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: C Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 50) Treating a compound fracture differs from other fractures most significantly due to A) risk of infection. B) vascular damage. C) compound fractures' severity. D) potential nerve damage. E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: A Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 51) During track and field practice one of the runners trips over a hurdle and falls forward. Fortunately, they are able to break their fall with their hands. However, they stand up holding their wrist in pain. What type of fracture might they have sustained? A) compound fracture B) Colles' fracture C) greenstick fracture D) displaced fracture E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: B Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Application 52) A great example of a pneumatized bone is the A) parietal bone. B) mandible. C) femur. D) vertebra. E) ethmoid bone. Answer: E Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 53) Which of the following is a classification of bone? A) long B) round C) square D) triangular E) indefinite Answer: A Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 54) Which of the following is an example of a sesamoid bone? A) humerus B) carpal bone C) occipital bone D) patella E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: D Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 55) Extra bones that develop between the usual bones of the skull are called A) sesamoid bones. B) sutural bones. C) flat bones. D) endochondral bones. E) None of the answers are correct. Answer: B Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 56) The scapula is an example of what type of bone? A) long B) flat C) irregular D) short E) sutural Answer: B Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 57) A depression or concavity on the surface of a bone is called a A) tuberosity. B) trochanter. C) fossa. D) foramen. E) tubercle. Answer: C Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 58) Processes that form where tendons or ligaments attach to a bone include A) condyles and trochleae. B) fossae, sulci, and foramina. C) rami and heads. D) trochanters, tuberosities, and tubercles. E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: D Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 59) Which of the following is most likely to have a nerve pass through it? A) fossa B) process C) foramen D) condyle E) All of the answers are correct. Answer: C Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension 60) Which of the following is best for viewing bones? A) MRI B) X-rays C) CAT D) ultrasound E) PET Answer: B Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Application 5.2 Fill-in-the-Blank Questions 1) The deposition of ________ salts around the protein fibers of the matrix makes a bone both solid and sturdy. Answer: calcium Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 2) The yellow marrow that fills the medullary cavities of many bones stores ________. Answer: fat Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 3) Because they are strong and relatively inflexible, calcium phosphate crystals enable bone to withstand the stress of ________. Answer: compression Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 4) Because they resist stretch, the ________ fibers provide the tensile strength of bone. Answer: collagen Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 5) The outer surfaces and walls of bones are composed of ________ bone. Answer: compact Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 6) The force of tension applied to a bone is counteracted by the presence of many ________ fibers. Answer: collagen Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 7) Trabeculae are struts or plates within ________ that assist in withstanding stresses in a specific direction. Answer: spongy bone Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 8) The production of new bone is called ________. Answer: osteogenesis Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 9) As a long bone develops, the point where osteoblasts first replace calcified cartilage with spongy bone becomes the ________ center, from which further development proceeds. Answer: primary ossification Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 10) The addition of ________ to a tissue causing it to harden is referred to as calcification. Answer: calcium Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 11) The vessels supplying blood to the inner (diaphyseal) surface of each epiphyseal plate, where bone is replacing cartilage, are called ________ vessels. Answer: metaphyseal Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 12) Blood vessels that supply the ends of long bones are called ________ vessels. Answer: epiphyseal Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 13) The active form of vitamin D, which is synthesized in the kidney and plays an important role in normal calcium metabolism, is ________. Answer: calcitriol Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 14) An individual with otherwise normal features, but having very short limbs, may have a condition known as ________, in which epiphyseal cartilage does not grow. Answer: achondroplasia Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 15) Differences in body size and proportions between males and females result from the different effects of male and female ________, which affect the growth of the bones. Answer: sex hormones Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.6 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 16) The constant recycling of bone is called bone ________. Answer: remodeling Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 17) Because bones are adaptable, their shapes reflect the ________ applied to them. Answer: forces or stresses Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 18) A(n) ________ is a bridgework of trabecular bone that unites the broken ends of a bone on the marrow side of a fracture. Answer: internal callus Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 19) A toughened layer of connective tissue that encircles and stabilizes a bone at a fracture site is called a(n) ________. Answer: external callus Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 20) In general, a large rough projection is called a(n) ________. Answer: trochanter Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 21) A prominent ridge on a bone is called a(n) ________. Answer: crest Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 22) A rounded passageway through a bone that permits blood vessels and/or nerves to pass is a(n) ________. Answer: foramen Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 23) An extension of a bone that is set at an angle to the rest of the bone is usually called a(n) ________. Answer: ramus Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 24) A smooth, grooved articular process, shaped like a pulley, is a(n) ________. Answer: trochlea Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 25) A chamber within a bone, normally filled with air, is a(n) ________. Answer: sinus Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 26) The expanded articular end of an epiphysis, separated from the shaft by a narrower neck, is a(n) ________. Answer: head Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 27) An elongated cleft is a(n) ________. Answer: fissure Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 28) A ________ is a smooth rounded articular process. Answer: condyle Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 5.3 True/False Questions 1) The perforating canals run perpendicular to osteons. Answer: TRUE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 2) The central canal runs parallel to osteons. Answer: TRUE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 3) Every bone contains relatively large a medullary cavity. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 4) The lacuna contains osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 5) The central canals connect the lacunae to one another. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 6) Articular cartilage covers opposing bone surfaces at joints. Answer: TRUE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 7) The diaphysis is the region at each end of a long bone. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 8) Periosteum lines the marrow cavity. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 9) Periosteum covers the outer surface of a bone. Answer: TRUE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 10) The metaphysis is the tubular shaft of a long bone. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 11) A displaced fracture retains the normal alignment of the bone elements or fragments. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 12) A compression fracture occurs particularly in vertebrae subjected to extreme stress, such as when landing on the gluteal region after a fall. Answer: TRUE Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 13) A Pott fracture occurs at the ankle and affects both bones of the lower leg. Answer: TRUE Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 14) A transverse fracture is produced by twisting stresses and spreads along the length of the bone. Answer: FALSE Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 15) A comminuted fracture shatters the area into a multitude of bony fragments. Answer: TRUE Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.8 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 5.4 Essay Questions 1) What kind of tissue(s) would most likely be found in a tissue sample taken from the interior of the epiphysis? Answer: Spongy bone makes up the internal framework of the epiphyses. Also found here is red bone marrow filling in the spaces of the spongy bone. Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension 2) What is the significance of the orientation of the trabeculae in spongy bone? Answer: Trabeculae grow in response to stresses on the bone, to act as buttresses in the bone, and therefore appear at right angles to the direction of the stress. Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension 3) A child who pitches in Little League baseball competition may risk arm injuries that would not occur in an adult. Why? Answer: A child has a separate epiphysis at the proximal end of the ulna, and the stress of throwing a baseball can cause separation of this element at the metaphysis. Once the ulna has reached full length in an adult, the epiphysis has fused to the diaphysis and cannot be as easily pulled apart. Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Evaluation 4) Why does a torn cartilage heal more slowly than a broken bone? Answer: Bones have an extensive blood supply, both to the external and the internal surfaces, while cartilages rely on receiving nutrients by diffusion. As the blood supply to a damaged bone increases, the rate at which it heals can also increase; this will not occur in a cartilage. Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Application 5) How does an extensive exercise program affect the appearance of the skeleton? Why do these changes occur? Answer: Exercise causes the muscles to pull on the bones to create movement, and the greater the amount of movement, the greater the overall tension exerted on the bone. Tension on a bone causes it to build additional compact bone at that spot; therefore, bones of individuals who increase the amount of exercise they perform become more dense and have larger processes. Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Synthesis 6) A boy returns to school to begin 7th grade after summer vacation only to find that he is at least four inches taller than several classmates that were the same height as him before the summer. Propose a reason for such a difference. Answer: The boy has most likely entered puberty and his classmates have not. He has experienced rapid growth as a result of increasing testosterone levels in his body. Section Title: Bone Maintenance, Remodeling, and Repair Learning Outcome: 5.7 Bloom's Taxonomy: Synthesis 5.5 Labeling Exercises Figure 5.1 Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. 1) Label A: ________ Answer: Spongy bone Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 2) Label B: ______________________________ Answer: Blood vessels Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 3) Label C: ______________________________ Answer: Compact bone Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 4) Label D: ______________________________ Answer: Marrow cavity Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 5) Label E: ______________________________ Answer: Endosteum Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 6) Label F: ______________________________ Answer: Periosteum Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 7) Label G: ______________________________ Answer: Compact bone Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 8) Label H: ______________________________ Answer: Spongy bone Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 9) Label I: ______________________________ Answer: Marrow cavity Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 10) Label J: ______________________________ Answer: Capillary Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 11) Label K: ______________________________ Answer: Small vein Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 12) Label L: ______________________________ Answer: Circumferential lamellae Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 13) Label M: ______________________________ Answer: Osteons Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 14) Label N: ______________________________ Answer: Periosteum Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 15) Label O: ______________________________ Answer: Vein Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 16) Label P: ______________________________ Answer: Artery Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 17) Label Q: ______________________________ Answer: Central canal Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 18) Label R: ______________________________ Answer: Perforating canal Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 19) Label S: ______________________________ Answer: Trabeculae of spongy bone Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 20) Label T: ______________________________ Answer: Interstitial lamellae Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 21) Label U: ______________________________ Answer: Concentric lamellae Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 22) Label V: ______________________________ Answer: Collagen fiber orientation Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 23) Label W: ______________________________ Answer: Concentric lamellae Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 24) Label X: ______________________________ Answer: Central canal Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 25) Label Y: ______________________________ Answer: Endosteum Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 26) Label Z: ______________________________ Answer: Endosteum Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 27) Label AA: ______________________________ Answer: Lamellae Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 28) Label BB: ______________________________ Answer: Canaliculi opening at surface Section Title: Structure of Bone Learning Outcome: 5.2 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Figure 5.2 Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. 29) Label A: ______________________________ Answer: Enlarging chondrocytes within calcifying matrix Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 30) Label B: ______________________________ Answer: Hyaline cartilage Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 31) Label C: ______________________________ Answer: Bone formation Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 32) Label D: ______________________________ Answer: Epiphysis Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 33) Label E: ______________________________ Answer: Diaphysis Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 34) Label F: ______________________________ Answer: Blood vessel Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 35) Label G: ______________________________ Answer: Medullary cavity Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 36) Label H: ______________________________ Answer: Primary ossification center Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 37) Label I: ______________________________ Answer: Superficial bone Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 38) Label J: ______________________________ Answer: Spongy bone Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 39) Label K: ______________________________ Answer: Medullary cavity Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 40) Label L: ______________________________ Answer: Metaphysis Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 41) Label M: ______________________________ Answer: Hyaline cartilage Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 42) Label N: ______________________________ Answer: Epiphysis Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 43) Label O: ______________________________ Answer: Metaphysis Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 44) Label P: ______________________________ Answer: Periosteum Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 45) Label Q: ______________________________ Answer: Compact bone Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 46) Label R: ______________________________ Answer: Secondary ossification center Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 47) Label S: ______________________________ Answer: Spongy bone Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 48) Label T: ______________________________ Answer: Articular cartilage Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 49) Label U: ______________________________ Answer: Epiphyseal cartilage Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 50) Label V: ______________________________ Answer: Diaphysis Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 51) Label W: ______________________________ Answer: Epiphyseal cartilage matrix Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 52) Label X: ______________________________ Answer: Cartilage cells undergoing division Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 53) Label Y: ______________________________ Answer: Zone of proliferation Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 54) Label Z: ______________________________ Answer: Zone of hypertrophy Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 55) Label AA: ______________________________ Answer: Osteoid Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 56) Label BB: ______________________________ Answer: Osteoblasts Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 57) Label CC: ______________________________ Answer: Medullary cavity Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Figure 5.3 Using the figure above, identify the labeled part. 58) Label A: ______________________________ Answer: Artery Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 59) Label B: ______________________________ Answer: Ridge Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 60) Label C: ______________________________ Answer: Periosteum Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 61) Label D: ______________________________ Answer: Perforating canal Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 62) Label E: ______________________________ Answer: Circumferential lamellae Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 63) Label F: ______________________________ Answer: Central canal of new osteon Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 64) Label G: ______________________________ Answer: Periosteum Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 65) Label H: ______________________________ Answer: Bone resorbed by osteoclasts Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 66) Label I: ______________________________ Answer: Bone deposited by osteoblasts Section Title: Bone Development and Growth Learning Outcome: 5.5 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge Figure 5.4 Using the figure above, identify the labeled items. 67) Label A: ______________________________ Answer: External table Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 68) Label B: ______________________________ Answer: Internal table Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 69) Label C: ______________________________ Answer: Diploe (spongy bone) Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 70) Label D: ______________________________ Answer: Flat bone Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 71) Label E: ______________________________ Answer: Parietal bone Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 72) Label F: ______________________________ Answer: Pneumatized bone Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 73) Label G: ______________________________ Answer: Ethmoid Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 74) Label H: ______________________________ Answer: Air cells Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 75) Label I: ______________________________ Answer: Sutural bones Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 76) Label J: ______________________________ Answer: Sutural bone Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 77) Label K: ______________________________ Answer: Sutures Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 78) Label L: ______________________________ Answer: Irregular bone Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 79) Label M: ______________________________ Answer: Vertebra Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 80) Label N: ______________________________ Answer: Short bone Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 81) Label O: ______________________________ Answer: Carpal bones Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 82) Label P: ______________________________ Answer: Patella Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 83) Label Q: ______________________________ Answer: Sesamoid bone Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elements Learning Outcome: 5.9 Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge 84) Label R: ______________________________ Answer: Humerus Section Title: Anatomy of Skeletal Elem.............