Pearson Edexcel Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2022 Pearson Edexcel GCSE In History (1HIA) Paper 1: Thematic study and historic environment (1HIA/11) Option 11: Medicine in Britain, c1250– present and The British sector of the Weste

Pearson Edexcel Merged Question Paper + Mark Scheme (Results) Summer 2022 Pearson Edexcel GCSE In History (1HIA) Paper 1: Thematic study and historic environment (1HIA/11) Option 11: Medicine in Britain, c1250– present and The British sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: injuries, treatment and the trenches Centre Number Candidate Number *P68665A0116* Turn over Total Marks Candidate surname Other names Please check the examination details below before entering your candidate information Paper reference   Instructions • Use black ink or ball-point pen. • Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name, centre number and candidate number. • There are two sections in this question paper. Answer Questions 1 and 2 from Section A. From Section B, answer Questions 3 and 4 and then EITHER Question 5 OR Question 6. • Answer the questions in the spaces provided – there may be more space than you need. Information • The total mark for this paper is 48. • The marks for each question are shown in brackets – use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question. Advice • Read each question carefully before you start to answer it. • Check your answers if you have time at the end. You must have: Sources Booklet (enclosed) History PAPER 1: Thematic study and historic environment OPTION 11: Medicine in Britain, c1250–present and The British sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: injuries, treatment and the trenches Time 1 hour 15 minutes 1HIA/11 Pearson Edexcel GCSE (9–1) P68665A ©2022 Pearson Education Ltd. Q:1/1/1/1/1/ *P68665A0216* 2  SECTION A The British sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: injuries, treatment and the trenches Answer Questions 1 and 2. 1 Describe two features of the underground hospital at Arras. 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(Total for Question 1 = 4 marks) *P68665A0316* Turn over 3  2 (a) Study Sources A and B in the Sources Booklet. How useful are Sources A and B for an enquiry into the problem of trench foot? Explain your answer, using Sources A and B and your knowledge of the historical context. 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.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P68665A0416* 4  .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P68665A0516* Turn over 5  (b) Study Source A. How could you follow up Source A to find out more about the problem of trench foot? In your answer, you must give the question you would ask and the type of source you could use. Complete the table below. (4) Detail in Source A that I would follow up: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Question I would ask: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ What type of source I could use: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ How this might help answer my question: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (Total for Question 2 = 12 marks) TOTAL FOR SECTION A = 16 MARKS *P68665A0616* 6  SECTION B Medicine in Britain, c1250–present Answer Questions 3 and 4. Then answer EITHER Question 5 OR Question 6. 3 Explain one way in which attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the period c1500–c1700 were similar to attempts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the period c1700–c1900. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... (Total for Question 3 = 4 marks) *P68665A0716* Turn over 7  4 Explain why attitudes towards surgery changed in the period c1800–present. (12) You may use the following in your answer: • anaesthetics • high-tech surgery You must also use information of your own. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... *P68665A0916* Turn over 9  .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 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(Total for Question 4 = 12 marks) *P68665A01016* 10  Answer EITHER Question 5 OR Question 6. EITHER 5 ‘In the years c1250–c1500, the physician was the most important person providing care and treatment.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. (16) You may use the following in your answer: • medical training • herbal remedies You must also use information of your own. (Total for Question 5 = 16 marks) OR 6 ‘In the years c1800–present, the work of Pasteur was the most significant development in understanding the causes of illness.’ How far do you agree? Explain your answer. (16) You may use the following in your answer: • Germ Theory • DNA You must also use information of your own. (Total for Question 6 = 16 marks) *P68665A01116* Turn over 11  Indicate which question you are answering by marking a cross in the box . If you change your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross . Chosen question number: Question 5