TEST BANK FOR HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY MANUAL, CAT VERSION, 11 EDITION: ELAINE N. MARIEB

TABLE OF CONTENTS The Human Body: An Orientation Exercise 1. The Language of Anatomy Exercise 2. Organ Systems Overview The Microscope and Its Uses Exercise 3. The Microscope The Cell Exercise 4. The Cell: Anatomy and Division Exercise 5. The Cell: Transport Mechanisms and Cell Permeability Histology: Basic Tissues of the Body Exercise 6. Classification of Tissues The Integumentary System Exercise 7. The Integumentary System The Skeletal System Exercise 8. Overview of the Skeleton: Classification and Structure of Bones and Cartilages Exercise 9. The Axial Skeleton Exercise 10. The Appendicular Skeleton Exercise 11. Articulations and Body Movements The Muscular System Exercise 12. Microscopic Anatomy and Organization of Skeletal Muscle Exercise 13. Gross Anatomy of Muscular System Exercise 14. Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Frog and Human SubjectsThe Nervous System Exercise 15. Histology of Nervous Tissue Exercise 16. Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses: Frog Subjects Exercise 17. Gross Anatomy of the Brain and Cranial Nerves Exercise 18. Electroencephalography Exercise 19. The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves Exercise 20. The Autonomic Nervous System Exercise 21. Human Reflex Physiology Exercise 22. General Sensation Exercise 23. Special Senses: Anatomy of the Visual System Exercise 24. Special Senses: Visual Tests and Experiments Exercise 25: Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium Exercise 26. Special Senses: Olfaction and Taste The Endocrine System Exercise 27. Functional Anatomy of the Endocrine Glands Exercise 28. Endocrine Wet Labs and Human Metabolism The Circulatory System Exercise 29. Blood Exercise 30. Anatomy of the Heart Exercise 31. Conduction System of the Heart and Electrocardiography Exercise 32. Anatomy of Blood Vessels Exercise 33. Human Cardiovascular Physiology–Blood Pressure and Pulse Determinations Exercise 34. Frog Cardiovascular PhysiologyExercise 35. The Lymphatic System and Immune Response The Respiratory System Exercise 36. Anatomy of the Respiratory System Exercise 37. Respiratory System Physiology The Digestive System Exercise 38. Anatomy of the Digestive System Exercise 39. Digestive System Processes: Chemical and Physical The Urinary System Exercise 40. Anatomy of the Urinary System Exercise 41. Urinalysis The Reproductive System, Development, and Heredity Exercise 42. Anatomy of the Reproductive System Exercise 43. Physiology of Reproduction: Gametogenesis and the Female Cycles Exercise 44. Survey of Embryonic Development Exercise 45. Principles of Heredity Surface Anatomy Exercise 46. Surface Anatomy Roundup PhysioEx™ 9.1 Computer Simulations Exercise 1. Cell Transport Mechanisms and Permeability Exercise 2. Skeletal Muscle Physiology Exercise 3. Neurophysiology of Nerve Impulses Exercise 4. Endocrine System Physiology Exercise 5. Cardiovascular DynamicsExercise 6. Cardiovascular Physiology Exercise 7. Respiratory System Mechanics Exercise 8. Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion Exercise 9. Renal System Physiology Exercise 10. Acid-Base Balance Exercise 11. Blood Analysis Exercise 12: Serological Testing The CAT version of the lab manual will each have the following additional dissection exercises: Cat Dissection Exercises Exercise 1. Dissection and Identification of Cat Muscles Exercise 2. Dissection of Cat Spinal Nerves Exercise 3. Identification of Selected Endocrine Organs of the Cat Exercise 4. Dissection of the Blood Vessels of the Cat Exercise 5. The Main Lymphatic Ducts of the Cat Exercise 6. Dissection of the Respiratory System of the Cat Exercise 7. Dissection of the Digestive System of the Cat Exercise 8. Dissection of the Urinary System of the Cat Exercise 9. Dissection of the Reproductive System of the Cat The PIG version of the lab manual will each have the following additional dissection exercises: Pig Dissection Exercises Exercise 1. Dissection and Identification of Fetal Pig Muscles Exercise 2. Dissection of the Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves of the Fetal PigExercise 3. Identification of Selected Endocrine Organs of the Fetal Pig Exercise 4. Dissection of Blood Vessels and Main Lymphatic Ducts of the Fetal Pig Exercise 5. Dissection of the Respiratory System of the Fetal Pig Exercise 6. Dissection of the Digestive System of the Fetal Pig Exercise 7. Dissection of the Urinary System of the Fetal Pig Exercise 8. Dissection of the Reproductive System of the Fetal PigFigure 1.1 Using Figure 1.1, match the following cavities: 1) Thoracic cavity. Answer: C 2) Cranial cavity. Answer: A 3) Abdominal cavity. Answer: D 4) Vertebral cavity. Answer: BAnswer: A Figure 1.2 Using Figure 1.2, match the following regions: 5) Umbilical region. Answer: C 6) Right hypochondriac. Answer: B 7) Hypogastric (pubic) region. Answer: D 8) Epigastric region. Answer: A 9) Right iliac (inguinal) region. Answer: E Match the following systems to their functions: 10) Directly causes mechanical motion. A) MuscularAnswer: A 11) Responds to environmental changes by transmitting electrical impulses. Answer: A A) Nervous 12) Provides support and levers for muscles to work on. Answer: A A) Skeletal 13) Protects underlying organs from mechanical damage and synthesizes vitamin D. Answer: A A) Integumentary Match the following systems to their functions: 14) Controls the body with chemical molecules called hormones. Answer: A A) Endocrine 15) Delivers oxygen and nutrients to the tissues. Answer: A A) Cardiovascular 16) Produces antibodies that neutralize foreign substances. Answer: A A) Immune 17) Removes and filters excess fluid from tissues. Answer: A A) Lymphatic Match the following examples of feedback mechanisms: 18) Blood glucose levels Answer: A A) Negative feedback 19) Blood pressure Answer: A A) Negative feedback 20) Blood clotting Answer: A A) Positive feedback 21) Delivering a baby Answer: A A) Positive feedback Match the following systems and organs: 22) Arteries, veins, heart. A) Cardiovascular23) Trachea, bronchi, alveoli. Answer: A A) Respiratory 24) Adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary. Answer: A A) Endocrine 25) Esophagus, large intestine, rectum. Answer: A A) Digestive 26) Kidneys, bladder, ureters. Answer: A A) Urinary Match the following cavities and organs: 27) Stomach. Answer: A A) Abdominopelvic 28) Heart. Answer: A A) Thoracic 29) Uterus. Answer: A A) Abdominopelvic 30) Brain. Answer: A A) Cranial 31) Lungs. Answer: A A) Thoracic Match the following regional terms and common terms: 32) Arm. Answer: A A) Brachial 33) Buttock. Answer: A A) Gluteal 34) Head. Answer: A A) Cephalic 35) Knee (anterior aspect). Answer: A A) Patellar 36) Chest. Answer: A A) Thoracic Match the regional/directional terms and examples: 37) The bridge of the nose is to the left eye. Answer: A A) Medial38) The upper arm is to the forearm. Answer: A A) Proximal 39) The heart is to the stomach. Answer: A A) Superior 40) The fingers are to the wrist. Answer: A A) Distal 41) The stomach is to the spine. Answer: A A) Anterior 42) Positive feedback mechanisms tend to increase the original stimulus. Answer: True False 43) Imaging is useful in discovering obstructed blood supplies in organs and tissues. Answer: True False 44) The anatomical position means the body is standing at attention with the palms facing forward and the thumbs pointing away from the body. Answer: True False 45) The elbow is proximal to the shoulder. Answer: True False 46) The serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity wall is called visceral peritoneum. Answer: True False 47) A major function of serous membranes is to decrease friction. Answer: True False 48) The right hypochondriac region contains the majority of the stomach. Answer: True False 49) Lungs carry out an excretory function. Answer: True False 50) Embryology concerns the structural changes that occur in an individual from conception through old age. Answer: True False 51) A tissue consists of groups of similar cells that have a common function. Answer: True False 52) It is important for any organism to maintain its boundaries, so that its internal environment remains distinct from the external environment surrounding it. Answer: True False53) Without some sort of negative feedback mechanism, it would be impossible to keep our body chemistry in balance. Answer: True False 54) Regardless of the variable being regulated, all homeostatic control mechanisms have at least three interdependent components. Answer: True False 55) The epigastric region is located superior to the umbilical region. Answer: True False 56) Histology would be best defined as a study of . A) cells B) the gross structures of the body C) tissues D) cell chemistry Answer: C 57) The study of the heart may incorporate many aspects of anatomy but as a whole you would say it is anatomy. A) microscopic B) developmental C) gross D) systemic Answer: C 58) An increased rate of breathing as a result of an increased buildup of carbon dioxide in the bloodstream would be best described as an example of . A) metabolism B) responsiveness C) maintaining boundaries D) excretion of metabolic waste Answer: D 59) Average body temperature is degrees centigrade. A) 68 B) 98 C) 37 D) 47 Answer: C 60) If you consider your home air conditioner in terms of homeostasis, then the wall thermostat would be the . A) receptor B) effector C) control center D) variable Answer: C 61) What is the main, general purpose of negative feedback? A) to keep the body's sugar high B) to maintain homeostasis C) to regulate excretion D) to control all body system tissues Answer: B 62) What is the specific name for the hip region? A) inguinal B) manus C) coxal D) pedal Answer: C