ATI Med Surge Proctored Exam | Quiz Bank | More than 200 Questions and 100% Correct Answers| Latest 2022/2023

ATI Med Surge Proctored Exam | Quiz Bank | More than 200 Questions and 100% Correct Answers| Latest 2022/2023 1. Client who has Addison's disease. Which of the following skin manifestation should the nurse expect to find? ~ Answer: Bronze pigmentation of the skin 2. Client who has a brain tumor for computed tomography (CT). Which of the following factors affects the manner in which the nurse will prepare the client for the scan? ~ Answer: Development of hives when eating shrimp 3. Pursed-lip breathing for a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with emphysema. This breathing technique accomplishes which of the following? ~ Answer: Promotes carbon dioxide elimination 4. Which of the following is a manifestation of bladder trauma? ~ Answer: Hematuria 5. Recurrent external otitis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? ~ Answer: Instill a diluted alcohol solution into the ear after swimming 6. Client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is experiencing shortness of breath. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first? ~ Answer: Place the client in the upright position 7. The client asks how to prevent future uric acid stones. Which of the following suggestions should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply) ~ Answer: ~ Take allopurinol as prescribed ~ Exercise several times a week ~ Limit intake of foods high in purine 8. Laboratory values of a client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should expect elevations in which of the following values? ~ Answer: Potassium and magnesium 9. Tuberculin skin test. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse include? ~ Answer: "You must return to the clinic to have the test read in 2 or 3 days." 10. Discharge following a bronchoscopy. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's monitoring priority? ~ Answer: Confirming the gag reflex 11. Client who has emphysema. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? ~ Answer: "Try to drink at least 2 to 3 liters of fluid per day." 12. The nurse should report which of the following findings to the provider as a possible indication of a hematologic disorder? ~ Answer: Absence of hair on the legs 13. Kaposi's sarcoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? ~ Answer: Reddish-purple skin lesions 14. Hip arthroplasty. The nurse places an abduction pillow on the client for which of the following purposes? ~ Answer: To prevent dislocation of the hip during position changes or movement 15. Type 2 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? ~ Answer: "I'll be sure to wear cotton socks everyday." 16. Which of the following enzymes plays a role in the digestion of protein? ~ Answer: Pepsin 17. Reducing the risk of cervical cancer. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? ~ Answer: Get the human papillomavirus (HPV) immunization 18. Heterograft dressing. In response to the client's questions about the dressing, the nurse explains that it is obtained from which of the following sources? ~ Answer: Pig skin 19. 48 hr postoperative following open reduction and internal fixation of a fractured tibia. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? ~ Answer: Toes that are cold to the touch 20. Which of the following types of isolation should the nurse implement to prevent the transmission of HIV? ~ Answer: Standard precautions 21. 4 days postoperative following the creation of a colostomy and refuses to look at the stoma. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? ~ Answer: Postpone any teaching with the client at this time 22. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? ~ Answer: "Wear a medical alert identification tag when you exercise." 23. Which of the following blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood to the right atrium? ~ Answer: Superior vena cava 24. Acute pancreatitis. Which of the following serum laboratory values should return to the expected reference range within 72 hr of treatment beginning? ~ Answer: Amylase