NCE: LPC Exam| 111 QUESTIONS| WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS

Prognosis correct answer: probable outcome. Diagnosis correct answer: actual outcome. Cognitive Dissonance Theory correct answer: attempt to reduce discomfort and balance consistency in their belief system. More correct answer: beliefs regarding right and wrong. Culture correct answer: defined by norms and values. Acculturation correct answer: integrate and adopt beliefs from dominant culture. Social Exchange Theory correct answer: assumes rewards outweight the costs. Balance Theory correct answer: moving from inconsistent thoughts to consistent thoughts. Dissonance correct answer: inconsistency. Rogers correct answer: person centered therapy. Monolithic Perspective correct answer: views all people in a given group as being identical. Frankl correct answer: logotherapy, finding meaning. Perls correct answer: Gestalt, mind and body split is responsible for distress. Here and now approach- role play, empty chair technique and dreams. Change is through experience. Emic correct answer: assumes that everyone is different. Etic correct answer: assumes that everyone is the same. Alloplastic correct answer: change comes from external factors. Autoplastic correct answer: change comes from within. Personalism correct answer: all people must adjust to environmental demands. Freud correct answer: psychoanalysis and psycho sexual stages. Erikson correct answer: psychosocial, using logical reasoning, eight stages covering the entire lifespan.