100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting les 2 biologie

Rating
-
Sold
-
Pages
17
Uploaded on
31-01-2023
Written in
2019/2020

Dit is een samenvatting van de 2de les biologie

Institution
Course










Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
January 31, 2023
Number of pages
17
Written in
2019/2020
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

BIOLOGIE – NEURO-ANATOMIE, -FYSIOLOGIE EN –
PATHOLOGIE


CELLEN VAN HET ZENUWSTELSEL

3.2 INFORMATIEGELEIDING & -OVERDRACHT

Informatie geleiding binnen een neuron

- communicatie neuronen = elektrisch proces
- communicatie via ACTIEPOTENTIALEN
- elektro-encefalografie (EEG)
• slaap-waaktoestand
• ≠ stadia slaap
• ERP (event-related potential)

• Rustpotentiaal

- rusttoestand cel = actieve evenwichtstoestand

- celmembraan !!!

- in rusttoestand:

 meer natriumionen tov chloride ionen buiten de cel (= Cl- )
(= Na > Cl- )
+

 minder kaliumionen de cel tov andere negatieve ionen binnen de cel
(= K+ < negatieve ionen)

 negatieve lading binnen cel (= optelsom van alle positieve en negatieve
geladen ionen binnen de cel)  positieve lading buiten cel (= optelsom
van negatieve en positieve ladingen buiten de cel)

 potentiaalverschil = RUSTPOTENTIAAL (-70 mV)




1

,• Depolarisatie




2

,  Indien over drempelwaarde van – 50 mV door plaatselijke instroom thv. axonheuvel
 Natriumpoorten openen  natrium-instroom
 Stijging van membraanpotentiaal tot + 30mV


 ACTIEPOTENTIAAL


• Repolarisatie


 Terugkeren van actiepotentiaal naar rustpotentiaal


• Refractaire periode


 De korte periode na het afvuren van de actiepotentiaal door het neuron tot na de
hyperpolarisatie, waarin het neuron niet opnieuw kan geprikkeld worden.


• Saltorische of sprongsgewijze geleiding tgo. continue geleiding


 saltatorisch: 2 tot 120 m/s
 continu: 0,2 tot 2 m/s




3
$5.75
Get access to the full document:

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached


Also available in package deal

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
femkeff Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
31
Member since
2 year
Number of followers
22
Documents
74
Last sold
6 months ago

4.7

3 reviews

5
2
4
1
3
0
2
0
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions