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T e s t B a n k F o r G o r d i s E p i d e m i o l o g y 6 t h E d i t i o n B y D a v i d D C e l e n t a n o ; M o y s e s S z k l o 9 7 8 0 3 2 3 5 5 2 2 9 5 C h a p t e r 1 - 2 0 C o m p l e t e G u i d e .
Complete Test bank, All Chapters are included. Chapter 01: Introduction Celentano: Gordis Epidemiology, 6th Edition Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
a.Vaccination for rotavirus for children younger than the age of 1 year
b.Surgical amputation of an extremity with osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
c.Screening for gestational diabetes after 24 wee ks of pregnancy
d.Sexual education program in elementary schools
e.Increasing taxes for buying cigarettes
ANS: B Surgical amputation of an extremity with osteosarcoma (bone cancer) is an example in which when a disease is present the treatment (amputat ion) is done to reduce the impact of disease by preventing the tumor from dissemination. Vaccination for rotavirus for children younger than the age of 1 year , sexual education program in elementary schools , and increasing taxes for buying cigarettes represent examples of primary prevention. Screening for gestational diabetes after 24 weeks of pregnancy is an example of secondary prevention. 2.This historic character observed that childbed fever mortality was more common a mong
women treated by physicians and medical students compared with women treated by midwives. Based on his observations, he implemented a hand wash policy that resulted in a decrease in mortality. Name the character that we are talking about . a.John Sno w
b.Edward Jenner
c.D.A. Henderson
d.Leon Gordis
e.Ignaz Semmelweis
ANS: E Ignaz Semmelweis identified that medical students and physicians transmitted the disease by not washing their hands after examining bodies at autopsies and conducting multiple examinations in the clinic. 3.Thanks to the contributions of Edward Jenner, the following disease was eradicated later
by efforts organized by D.A. Henderson:
a.Cholera
b.Smallpox
c.Chickenpox
d.Polio
e.Zika
abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test Test Bank Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. 1-2
ANS: B Smallpox was er adicated in 1980. Edward Jenner vaccinated James Phipps in 1796 against smallpox. Almost 200 years later, the World Health Organization ( WHO ) commissioned D.A. Henderson to lead the efforts to eradicate the disease.
4. Over the past century, a marked decl ine in the mortality rates of many infectious diseases
has been observed. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the observed decline
in mortality rates from common infectious diseases?
a.Development of penicillin
b.Development of insulin
c.Development of vaccines
d.Improvement in social conditions
e.Worse sanitation and unsafe water
ANS: D Although medical treatments potentially helped in the decrease of infectious diseases, the advancement in social conditions played a major role. These improvements include better sanitation, safe disposal of waste, better nutrition, and improvement in housing conditions. abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test Chapter 02: The Dynamics of Disease Transmission Celentano: Gordis Epidemiology, 6th Edition Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.Which term most accurately describes the following definition? “The occurrence in a
community or region of cases of an illness, specific health -related behavior, or other health -
related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.” [Porta M, ed. A Dicti onary of
Epidemiology . New York: Oxford University Press ; 2014.]
a.Endemic
b. Epidemic
c. Pandemic
d. Attack rate
e. Incubation period
ANS: B An epidemic is the occurrence of health-relate d events in a com munity or region , in clear excess of normal expectation . Endemic is not true because it is defined a s the constant occurrence of a disease, disorder, or noxious infectious agent in a geographic area or population group. Pandemic is as an epidemic occurring over a very wide are a, crossing international boundari es, and usually affecting a large number of people. Attack rate is not true because it is defined as number of people at risk in whom a certain illness develops ove r total number of people at risk. Incubation period is not true bec
ause it is the interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset of clinical illness (the onset of recognizable symptoms). 2. What is the most accurate definition of the incubation period (of an infectious disease)?a.The time of onset of clinical illness or the onset of recognizable symptoms
b. The interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset of clinical illness (the onset of
recognizable symptoms)
c. The time of invasion by an infectious agent
d. The time between initiation of infection and first shedding or excretion of the agent
e. The period between exposure and the onset of infectiousness
ANS: B The incubation period is define d as the interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset of clinical illness (the onset of recognizable symptoms); i n other words, the time betwe en the moment of developi ng symptoms and the moment of invasion by an infe ctious agent. “The time of onset of clinical illness or the onset of recognizable symptoms” is not true as it corresponds to “time of onset.” “The time of invasion by an infectious agent” is not true as it corresponds to “time of infection.” “The time between initiati on of infection and first shedding or excretion of the agent” and “The period betwee n exposure and the onset of infecti
ousness” are not true as they correspond t o the latent period. (The latent period i s Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test
VERIFIED ANSWERS | DOWNLOAD IMMEDIATELY AFTER THE ORDER
stuviacontact+thenursingnotes@gmail. comFor more Test banks, ATI, HESI exams, and more contact us here:
FULL TEST BANK
T e s t B a n k F o r G o r d i s E p i d e m i o l o g y 6 t h E d i t i o n B y D a v i d D C e l e n t a n o ; M o y s e s S z k l o 9 7 8 0 3 2 3 5 5 2 2 9 5 C h a p t e r 1 - 2 0 C o m p l e t e G u i d e .
Complete Test bank, All Chapters are included. Chapter 01: Introduction Celentano: Gordis Epidemiology, 6th Edition Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention?
a.Vaccination for rotavirus for children younger than the age of 1 year
b.Surgical amputation of an extremity with osteosarcoma (bone cancer)
c.Screening for gestational diabetes after 24 wee ks of pregnancy
d.Sexual education program in elementary schools
e.Increasing taxes for buying cigarettes
ANS: B Surgical amputation of an extremity with osteosarcoma (bone cancer) is an example in which when a disease is present the treatment (amputat ion) is done to reduce the impact of disease by preventing the tumor from dissemination. Vaccination for rotavirus for children younger than the age of 1 year , sexual education program in elementary schools , and increasing taxes for buying cigarettes represent examples of primary prevention. Screening for gestational diabetes after 24 weeks of pregnancy is an example of secondary prevention. 2.This historic character observed that childbed fever mortality was more common a mong
women treated by physicians and medical students compared with women treated by midwives. Based on his observations, he implemented a hand wash policy that resulted in a decrease in mortality. Name the character that we are talking about . a.John Sno w
b.Edward Jenner
c.D.A. Henderson
d.Leon Gordis
e.Ignaz Semmelweis
ANS: E Ignaz Semmelweis identified that medical students and physicians transmitted the disease by not washing their hands after examining bodies at autopsies and conducting multiple examinations in the clinic. 3.Thanks to the contributions of Edward Jenner, the following disease was eradicated later
by efforts organized by D.A. Henderson:
a.Cholera
b.Smallpox
c.Chickenpox
d.Polio
e.Zika
abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test Test Bank Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. 1-2
ANS: B Smallpox was er adicated in 1980. Edward Jenner vaccinated James Phipps in 1796 against smallpox. Almost 200 years later, the World Health Organization ( WHO ) commissioned D.A. Henderson to lead the efforts to eradicate the disease.
4. Over the past century, a marked decl ine in the mortality rates of many infectious diseases
has been observed. Which of the following is the most likely reason for the observed decline
in mortality rates from common infectious diseases?
a.Development of penicillin
b.Development of insulin
c.Development of vaccines
d.Improvement in social conditions
e.Worse sanitation and unsafe water
ANS: D Although medical treatments potentially helped in the decrease of infectious diseases, the advancement in social conditions played a major role. These improvements include better sanitation, safe disposal of waste, better nutrition, and improvement in housing conditions. abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test Chapter 02: The Dynamics of Disease Transmission Celentano: Gordis Epidemiology, 6th Edition Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1.Which term most accurately describes the following definition? “The occurrence in a
community or region of cases of an illness, specific health -related behavior, or other health -
related events clearly in excess of normal expectancy.” [Porta M, ed. A Dicti onary of
Epidemiology . New York: Oxford University Press ; 2014.]
a.Endemic
b. Epidemic
c. Pandemic
d. Attack rate
e. Incubation period
ANS: B An epidemic is the occurrence of health-relate d events in a com munity or region , in clear excess of normal expectation . Endemic is not true because it is defined a s the constant occurrence of a disease, disorder, or noxious infectious agent in a geographic area or population group. Pandemic is as an epidemic occurring over a very wide are a, crossing international boundari es, and usually affecting a large number of people. Attack rate is not true because it is defined as number of people at risk in whom a certain illness develops ove r total number of people at risk. Incubation period is not true bec
ause it is the interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset of clinical illness (the onset of recognizable symptoms). 2. What is the most accurate definition of the incubation period (of an infectious disease)?a.The time of onset of clinical illness or the onset of recognizable symptoms
b. The interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset of clinical illness (the onset of
recognizable symptoms)
c. The time of invasion by an infectious agent
d. The time between initiation of infection and first shedding or excretion of the agent
e. The period between exposure and the onset of infectiousness
ANS: B The incubation period is define d as the interval from receipt of infection to the time of onset of clinical illness (the onset of recognizable symptoms); i n other words, the time betwe en the moment of developi ng symptoms and the moment of invasion by an infe ctious agent. “The time of onset of clinical illness or the onset of recognizable symptoms” is not true as it corresponds to “time of onset.” “The time of invasion by an infectious agent” is not true as it corresponds to “time of infection.” “The time between initiati on of infection and first shedding or excretion of the agent” and “The period betwee n exposure and the onset of infecti
ousness” are not true as they correspond t o the latent period. (The latent period i s Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test abirb.com/test
