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Summary

Samenvatting anatomie enkel en voet NEXT 2/module 2 THIM

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Alles wat je moet weten over de enkel en de voet uit de lessen anatomie van NEXT 2. Ook in bundel verkrijgbaar!

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Uploaded on
April 4, 2022
Number of pages
14
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

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ENKEL = art. talocruralis
OSTEOLOGIE


Tibia en Talus


1. Malleolus (onderaanzicht)
A. Lateralis
B. Medialis
2. Trochlea tali (bovenaanzicht rechts)
3. Caput tali




VOET
Antetarsus (ossa digitorum)
A. Phalanges proximale (I t/m V)
B. Phalanges mediale (II t/m V)
C. Phalanges distale (I t/m V)




Metatarsus
D. Ossa metatarsalia (I t/m V)
Enkelvoud: ossa metatarsale I
Tarsus (=voetworetelbeenderen)
1. Calcaneus
2. Talus
3. Os naviculare
4. Os cuboideum

Ossa cuneiformia: (behoort tot de tarsus)
5. Os cuneiforme mediale

, 6. Os cuneiforme intermedium
7. Os cuneiforme laterale



ARTROLOGIE ONDERBEEN, ENKEL & VOET

Proximaal: art. tibiofibularis proximalis (Vlak gewricht)
Kop: Tibia
Kom: Fibula
Bewegingen: geen actieve beweging, beweegt licht mee met de beweging van de
enkel
“Midden”: membrana interossea cruris (syndesmose) = bindweefselplaat
waaraan spieren hechten.
Distaal: art. tibiofibularis distalis = syndesmosis tibiofibularis
Syndesmosis gewricht = onbeweegbaar gefixeerd gewricht dmv het
lig. tibiofibulare anterius en posterius
Art. talocruralis = enkel = bovenste spronggewricht (BSG) is anatomisch een
zadelgewricht, functioneel een scharniergewricht
→ 1 as.
Bewegingen:
 plantairflexie – dorsaalflexie Sagittale vlak om
transversale as
Kop: talus
Kom: tibia en fibula (= cruris = (onder)been)

Onderste sprong gewricht (OSG) = subtalaire systeem bestaat uit art. talocalcaneonavicularis en
het art. subtalaris.

 Art. talocalcaneonavicularis is een complex gewricht
tussen: Talus (niet op plaatje), os naviculare en de
calcaneus
Bewegingen:
 inversie – eversie combinatie van vlakken, assen
staan nl niet loodrecht op de vlakken (zie afbeeldingen)

In- en eversie-as→ compromis-as




Bewegingen in OSG en BSG treden ALTIJD tezamen
op!!! (talus kan nl niet gefixeerd worden)
 Art. subtalaris = gewricht tussen de talus en calcaneus. →
Art. talocalcaneonavicularis = voorste
kamer onderste spronggewricht bestaat
uit: pars talocalcaneare en pars
talonaviculare
Art. subtalaris = achterste kamer onderste
spronggewricht

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