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samenvatting ontsmettingsmiddelen

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uitgebreide samenvatting aan de hand van handboek en notities

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Wondreiniging en
ontsmetting
1.Huidflora
 Residente flora bestaat uit commensale MO (vb. Staphylococcus epidermidis)
 Transiënte flora overleven kortstondig, kunnen zich
nauwelijks ‘X’.
 Indien het ecologisch evenwicht van de huid verstoord is
( vb. wonde) kunnen de kiemen vanuit de omgeving de
wonde koloniseren, er overleven en zich ‘X’
 Soms vorming biofilm in wonde:
o Soort ‘slijmlaag
o Mix van bacteriën, algen,..
o Belemmert wondheling

2.Goede wondzorg
 Debris en biofilm verwijderen
 Microbiële flora beneden kritische waarden
 Behouden vochtig wondmilieu

3.Definities
 Contaminatie: aanwezigheid van MO
 Kolonisatie: vermenigvuldiging zonder weefselschade
 Kritische kolonisatie: concentratie hoger dan 100000 kiemen per gram
 Infectie: + klinische tekens

4.Ontsmetten
 Dynamisch proces: Afhankelijk van concentratie en blootstellingstijd
 Vooraf reinigen is noodzakelijk = verlagen van beginwaarde, biofilm
 Ontsmettingsmiddelen zijn:
o Bactericide of
o Bacteriostatisch

5.Wondculturen nemen
 Bedoeling: staalname:Kolonisatieniveau en aard van koloniserende flora kennen
 Contaminatie van staal met commensale flora van zorgvrager tot een minimum te beperken
vandaar vooraf reinigen, debrideren!!
 Voldoende lang (30’’)met wisser in wonde wrijven voor voldoende verzadiging
 Zo mogelijk aspiraat uit de diepte – aspiraat afsluiten met afsluitdop – dadelijk naar labo brengen
 Volledige identificatie op aanvraagformulier :
o Aard van staal exact beschrijven: aard, plaats staal,.
o Toestand zorgvrager
o Klinische tekenen

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